YELLOW FEVER
IN
NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH, VIRGINIA, 1855,
as reported in the DAILY DISPATCH of Richmond, Virginia.
1843 Engraving by J. O. Montalant
of
Gosport Navy Yard.
Published in 1845 in Historical Collections of Virginia, by Henry
Howe,
Babcock & Co., Charleston, SC, 1846, page 401.
July
24 - August 22
August
23 - 29
August
30 - September 5
September
6 - 11
September
12 - 17
September
18 - 25
September
26 - October 1
October
6 - December 27, 1855.
INDEXES.
General Index * Doctors, their families & druggists * Nurses & volunteers *
Ministers and families * African Americans * Prisoners * Dated Statistics
* Cemeteries * OrphansILLUSTRATIONS.
Harbor Scenes, Buildings, Street Scenes, Maps, People, Old Documents, Medal.LETTERS.
To Captain Samuel Barron of Gosport Navy Yard.
Letters by Col. Winchester Watts of the Portsmouth Relief Association.
Vector Control Correspondence of the 1940's.
Yellow Fever in Newsprint from October 1855 to the Present.
Southern
Churchman
Episcopalian newspaper published in
Alexandria, VA.
Yellow Fever Articles Pertaining to Norfolk & Portsmouth
from August 1855 to February 1856.
Indexed.
CEMETERY PHOTO FILES.
The cemetery photographs were taken and are owned by the compiler. Please write for permission to use them.
Index (small file with photo links)
Photos (large photo files include tombstone inscriptions)
Cedar Grove Cemetery, Norfolk, VA
Cedar Grove Cemetery, Portsmouth, VA
Elmwood Cemetery, Norfolk, VA
Forest Lawn Cemetery, Norfolk, VA
Hebrew Cemetery, Norfolk, VA
Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, VA
Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, PA
Naval Hospital Cemetery, Portsmouth, VA
Oak Grove (Portlock) Cemetery , Portsmouth, VA
Saint Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Norfolk, VA
Shockoe Cemetery, Richmond, VA
Saint Paul's Catholic Church, Portsmouth, VA, Fr. Devlin Memorial
West Point Cemetery (annex of Elmwood), Norfolk, VA
REGISTERS
OF DEATH.
Norfolk, Princess Anne County, and Norfolk County.
RELIEF
REPORTS
REPORT
OF THE PORTSMOUTH RELIEF ASSOCIATION.
To the Contributors of the Fund For the
Relief of Portsmouth, Virginia,
During the Prevalence of the Yellow Fever in that Town in 1855;
the Exhibit of the Treasurer of the Receipts and Disbursements of the
Fund,
and Statements of other Members of the Association;
together with a Sketch of the Fever, Etc., Etc.,
Richmond: H. K. Ellyson's Steam Power Presses, 147 Main Street, 1856.
WHO
AND WHAT IS THE HOWARD ASSOCIATION?
REPORT
OF THE HOWARD ASSOCIATION OF NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.
To All Contributors Who Gave Their Valuable
Aid in Behalf of the
Sufferers From Epidemic Yellow Fever During the Summer of 1855.
Philadelphia: Inquirer Printing Office, 121 South Third Street, 1857.
(includes) REPORT ON THE ORIGIN OF THE YELLOW FEVER IN NORFOLK
DURING THE SUMMER OF 1855.
Made to the City Councils by a Committee of Physicians.
also found in the Virginia Medical Journal, August 1857, Vol.
9, pp. 89-130.
REPORT
OF THE PHILADELPHIA RELIEF COMMITTEE,
Appointed to Collect
Funds For The Sufferers by Yellow Fever, At Norfolk & Portsmouth,
Va., 1855.
Philadelphia, Inquirer Printing Office, 57 South Third Street, 1856.
BOOKS ABOUT THE EPIDEMIC
THE
GREAT PESTILENCE IN VIRGINIA;
Being An Historical Account of the
Origin, General Character, and Ravages of the Yellow Fever
in Norfolk and Portsmouth in 1855; Together with Sketches of Some of the
Victims,
Incidents of the Scourge, Etc.
By William S. Forrest,
New York: Derby & Jackson, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.,
1856.
THE
SUMMER OF THE PESTILENCE:
A History of the Ravages of the Yellow Fever in Norfolk, Virginia,
A. D., 1855.
By George D. Armstrong, D. D., Pastor of the Presbyterian
Church in Norfolk.
Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1856.
THE
EPIDEMIC OF YELLOW FEVER IN NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH, VIRGINIA,
during the summer and fall of 1855.
By J. D. Bryant, M. D.
Philadelphia: T. K. and P. G. Collins, 1856.
Courtesy of the Library of Congress.
BIOGRAPHICAL
ACCOUNTS
MEMOIR
OF REV. JAMES CHISHOLM, A. M.
Late Rector of St. John's
Church, Portsmouth, VA.
By David Holmes Conrad.
New York: Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical
Knowledge, 1856.
Chapters IX-XIII, pp. 76-152: Memoranda of the Pestilence.
A
SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF REV. WILLIAM M. JACKSON
Late Rector of St. Paul's Church,
Norfolk, VA,
by the Rev. George D. Cummings,
Washington, DC: Gray & Ballantyne, 1856.
Chapters VII-IX, pp. 65-108: The Pestilence in Norfolk & Portsmouth,
Labors During the Pestilence, Closing Scenes of His Life.
"SADNESS
IN OUR CIRCLE":
Grace Whittle's Account of the 1855 Norfolk Yellow Fever Epidemic
Edited by Jennifer Davis McDaid, 1997, Archives Research Coordinator,
The Library of Virginia.
Reproduced with the permission of the author and the
Library of Virginia.
SERMONS OF THE PESTILENCE
DEATH
ARBITRARY.
Funeral Sermon of Dr. P. Claiborne Gooch
Who Died of Yellow Fever in Portsmouth, Va., Sept. 1855;
Delivered in Richmond, Va., March 2, 1856, By J. F. Burrows.
Richmond: Printed by C. H. Wynne, 1856.
THE
LESSON OF THE PESTILENCE
A Discourse Preached in the Presbyterian
Church, Norfolk, VA.,
on Sabbath, Dec. 2nd, 1855,
By George D. Armstrong, D. D., Pastor
Richmond: Printed by Charles H. Wynne, 1855.
Courtesy Library of Virginia, Richmond.
THE
PESTILENCE—GOD'S MESSENGER AND TEACHER
Discourse in Behalf of the Sufferers of
Norfolk and Portsmouth, VA.
Delivered in Trinity Church, Washington, September 9, 1855
By Rev. George D. Cummins, Rector
Washington: George D. Gideon, Printer, 1855.
Courtesy Library of Virginia, Richmond.
Sermon
Preached on Occasion of the Funeral of the Rev. William Jackson,
by the Right Rev. B. B. Smith, Bishop of the Diocese of Kentucky
from REMAINS OF THE REV. WILLIAM JACKSON,
New York: Stanford & Swords, 1846.
"THE
TERRIBLE DOINGS OF GOD"
A Sermon Delivered in the Court St. Baptist Church, Portsmouth,
VA,
Commemorative of Twenty-eight Members of Old Dominion Lodge, No. V,
Who Died During the Late Epidemic.
By Isaac W. K. Handy
"TERRORS
OF THE PESTILENCE"
A sermon by Rev. Richard S. Storrs, Jr., of the Church
of the Pilgrims, Brooklyn, NY, September 30, 1855,
on the occasion when his church collected funds for the sufferers of the
pestilence at Norfolk.
THE
TRUE AND THE FALSE IN PREVALENT THEORIES OF DIVINE DISPENSATIONS.
A Discourse Delivered in the Unitarian Church, Washington City,
on Sunday, September 16, 1855, by Moncure D. Conway, Minister.
Washington, D. C.: Taylor & Maury, 1855.
THESIS
THE
YELLOW FEVER EPIDEMIC OF 1855 IN NORFOLK AND PORTSMOUTH:
an analysis of social response and
climate.
By Lara Marie Hamilton.
This thesis may not be reproduced in any format without the written permission
of both
the author and the University Archives, The College of William & Mary.
YELLOW FEVER IN JOURNALS
DISEASE
AND URBAN IMAGE:
Yellow Fever in Norfolk, 1855.
Reproduced with the permission of David R. Goldfield and the Library of
Virginia.
Originally published in VIRGINIA CAVALCADE, vol. 23, no. 2, (Autumn
1973): 34-41.
THE
CITY OF PESTILENCE.
Poetry by Samuel Selden.
THE MONTHLY VISITOR, Vol. 13, Aug. 1872, pp. 23-26
Obtained from the Virginia Historical Society.
The Virginia Medical & Surgical Journal: See MEMORIALS
ACCOUNTS OF THE EPIDEMIC BY LOCAL HISTORIANS
MEDICINE
IN VIRGINIA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.
By Wyndham B. Blanton, M. D.
Richmond: Garrett & Massie, Inc., 1933.
Excerpt
from Chapter XII: Epidemics, pp. 224-238.
HISTORY OF PORTSMOUTH
by Miss Mildred M. Holladay
Yellow
Fever, Chapter XIII, pp. 292-306
Also a feature of Portsmouth Star, 41st Annual Edition,
January 19, 1936.
THE HISTORY
OF NORFOLK, VIRGINIA
By H. W. Burton of the Norfolk Virginian,
Norfolk Virginian, Job Print, 1877.
The
Yellow Fever, pp. 20-25.
Norfolk
in By-Gone Days by W. H. T. Squires
"The Pestilence" & "After the Pestilence"
Ledger Dispatch December 16, 1937
MEMORIALS.
Indexed.
FOR
YOUNG READERS
HEALTH
HEROES: WALTER REED
Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., New York, 1926.
In 1900 Walter
Reed and the Yellow Fever Commission
exposed the mosquito as the carrier of yellow fever.
"He robbed the pestilence of its terrors
and caused the cities of the southland
to sit in peace within their gates."
From memorial plaque at Kings County Hospital, NYC.
* * * * * *
This site
was built and is maintained by the transcriber and compiler Donna
Bluemink.
Materials were provided by Norfolk Public Library & other libraries
listed.
Thank you USGenWeb Archives for hosting this site.
Note: All materials here, with the exception of five copyrighted items and the cemetery photographs, are in the public domain. The cemetery photographs were taken and are owned by the compiler. Please write for permission to use them.
For further Virginia history transcription see Virginia Archives.