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Local History: Chapter LII- Supplemental Data and Errata : Davis's 1877 History of Northampton Co, PA

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_______________________________________________________________________


                                  HISTORY

                                    OF

                       NORTHAMPTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.


†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††


275
                                  SUPPLEMENT

  A list of the members, of a company of volunteers from Northampton county, 
who fought in the battles of Long Island, and Fort Wayne by Captain Rundio, 
and in which
 
                             GENERAL ROBERT BROWN

Was then a First Lieutenant, has been received too late for insertion in 
its appropriate place. There are also some other interesting papers in 
relation to the company; for all of which we are indebted to the courtesy 
of Hon. Charles Brodhead, of Bethlehem. They are here reproduced, together 
with Mr. Brodhead's letter of transmittal and explanation:
 
                                           BETHLEHEM Pa., March 26th, 1877

  I have finally succeeded in finding the old roll of Captain Rundio's 
Company of Flying Camp, which was in the American army at Long Island, as a 
part of the proportion of Northampton county. The papers are the property 
of Mrs. William Brown, late of Bethlehem, who is a daughter-in-law of 
General Robert Brown, who was First Lieutenant in the company, his 
commission bearing date September 10th, 1776, 1 also copy
two other papers, which I think have never, heretofore, been published.

                A LIST OF CAPTAIN RUNDIO'S COMPANY

Robert McFerren
William Young
Philip Curwin
Jacob Holser
Samuel Jones
Samuel McFadden
Adam Sly
Daniel Murray
John Handelong
Samuel Been
Pharo  McGee
Conrad Waltman
Jacob C.- (illegible)  
Michael - (illegible)
George Marsh
Melchoir - (illegible)
John Hunter
George Beeclign
Jacob Warner
John France
Jacob Hance
Jacob Nyhart
Michael Longbrich
John Galloway
Isaac Shimer
John McGee
Robert Miller
James Grim
Benjamin Swartwood
Patrick White
Peter Zink
Conrad Becker
John Boyd
John Dell
John Christian
Jacob Moritz
John Diffenderfer
Ned Lafferty
Michael Clase
Ludovick Moser
Jacob Strole
Peter Longberich
William Weals

  A list of those that died in their imprisonment in New York, 1776:
  
                                                        December, 1776
John Christian, December 25th
Jacob Moritz, 28th
John Differderfer, 29th
Benjamin Swartwood, 3d of January
Ned Lafferty, 4th do.
John Dull, 4th do.
Pharo McGee, 9th do.
Jacob Warner, 9th, do.
John Handelong, 11th, do
Isaac Shimer, 14th do.
                (Signed) JOHN MCDOAWL, Ensign, 3Oth, 
 Endorsed: A list of Captain Rundio's Company, by Andrew Boyd.

  In too same frame is inserted Lieutenant Browns parole, given to the 
British General, Clinton. It appears to have been given on shipboard. 

                                    (Literatim et verbatim)

  We wose names are hereunder written do pledge our faith & Honour to Genl 
Clinton that, wee will depart from ye house wee are plaised in by the 
Commisary of Prisoners; nor go beyond the Bounds Prescribed by him, and 
farther that wee will not do or say anything Contrary, to, the Interest of 
his Majesty or his Government.
                               ROBERT BROWN

On Board of ye Ship Judith, Decem'r 10, 1777,

  And Yet another interesting paper:
November 15th, 1776. General Howe sent a flag demanding surrender of Fort 
Washington, or all to be put to the sword-an answer to be returned in two 
hours. Colonel McGaw, commanding on the Island, having called the Field 
Officers together, a Council was held, and it was unanimously agreed to 
return for answer that we were determined a hold the Fort to the last, 
extremity, and to rely on General Howe's usual clemency in being put to 
the sword.

  November l6th. An attack having began early in the morning, continued 
until about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, whom the Hessians, being in 
possession of the hill on the north, the British, Scotch, and Hessians on 
the east and south, General Howe sent a second flag, with the following 
summons.

  The Commander-in-Chief demands an immediate and categorical answer to his 
second summons of Fort Washington. The garrison must immediately surrender 
prisoners of war, and give up all their arms, ammunitions, and stores, of 
every kind, and send two Field Officers to these quarters, as hostages. In 
so doing, the General is pleased to allow the garrison to keep possession 
of their baggage, and the officers, to have their swords.

Agreed to: J. PATTERSON, Adjutant General; ROBERT MCGAW, Colonel Of the 
Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, Commanding at Fort Washington.


                            SOUTH BETHLEHEM

  It is proper to say here, that, since the printing of the history of South
Bethlehem has been finished, we have ascertained that the first survey of
South Bethlehem, made for the purpose of locating and naming streets, was
made by an engineer in the employ of Hon. Charles Brodhead; and thus it
is to him that the credit is due of being the originator and founder of the town.


                       AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
                   OF THE COUNTY FOR THE YEAR 1850

Cash value of  Farms,                                  $2,535,975
Cash Value of  Farming Implements and Machinery            82,267
Value of Live Stock,                                      200,462
Value of Animal Slaughtered                                42,180
Value of Orchard Products                                   3,532
Value of Produced of Market Gardens                         1,200
                                                       __________
                                                       __________
Number of Acres of Land Improved,                          30,059
Number of Acres of Land  Unimproved (in Farms)              7,123
Number of Horses,                                           1,639
Mules                                                           4
Milch Cows                                                  2,021
Working Oxen                                                -----
Other Cattle                                                1,379
Sheep                                                       1,501
Swine                                                       5,483
Number of Bushels of Wheat                                105,147
Number of Bushels of Rye                                   70,596
Number of Bushels of Indian Corn                          136,668
Number of Bushels of Oats                                  46,930
Number of Bushels of Peas and Beans                       -------
Number of Bushels of Irish Potatoes                        47,330
Number of Bushels of Sweet Potatoes                        ------
Number of Bushels of Barley                                   660
Number of Bushels of Buckwheat                              1,194
Number of Bushels of Clover Seed                              353
Number of Bushels of Other Grass Seed                          22
Number of Bushels of Flaxseed                                 256
Number of Pounds of Tobacco                                 -----
Number of Pounds of Wool                                    2,756
Number of Pounds of Butter                                205,100
Number of Pounds of Cheese                                    739
Number of Pounds of Flax                                    3,439
Number of Pounds of Silk Cocoons                          -------
Number of Gallons of Wine                                 -------
Number of Tons of Hay                                       7,126


                    AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
               OF THE COUNTY FOR THE YEAR 1870

Cash value of  Farms,                                  $20,991,169
Cash Value of  Farming Implements and Machinery            736,390
Value of Live Stock,                                     1,900,042
Value of Animal Slaughtered                                435,294
Value of Orchard Products                                   17,141
Value of Produce of Market Gardens                         22,849
                                                         __________
                                                         __________
Number of Acres of Land Improved,                          170,062
Number of Acres of Land Unimproved, (in Farms)               1,149
Number of Horses                                             7,999
Mules                                                          100
Milch Cows                                                  10,840
Working Oxen                                                    13
Other Cattle                                                 4,047
Sheep                                                        5,562
Swine                                                       17,017
Number of Bushels of Wheat                                 473,295
Number of Bushels of Rye                                   122,584
Number of Bushels of Indian Corn                           707,494
Number of Bushels of Oats                                  539,067
Number of Bushels of Peas and Beans                            218
Number of Bushels of Irish Potatoes                        232,038
Number of Bushels of Sweet Potatoes                            103
Number of Bushels of Barley                                  4,123
Number of Bushels of Buckwheat                              23,838
Number of Bushels of Clover Seed                             4,262
Number of Bushels of Other Grass Seed                          110
Number of Bushels of Flaxseed                                   80
Number of Pounds of Tobacco                                     50
Number of Pounds of Wool                                    14,271
Number of Pounds of Butter                                 843,541
Number of Pounds of Cheese                                 -------
Number of Pounds of Flax                                       322
Number of Pounds of Silk Cocoons                           -------
Number of Gallons of Wine,                                   3,134
Number of Tons of Hay                                       36,240


  These figures are worthy of examination by all who are interested in the
prosperity and advancement of that noblest of all professions, agriculture.
They show that in the space of twenty years, the farmers of Northampton
county increased their improved acres nearly six-fold; and, in the same
time, decreased their unimproved lands in a still greater ratio; and (which
is still more clearly indicative of the spirit of progress), that the value 
of their farming implements and machinery was about nine times as much at
the end, as it had been at the commencement, of that period, and, also, 
that they kept, five times as many, each, of horses and milch cows. 

  An increase of four hundred per cent is shown, in their production of 
hay, wheat, corn, barley, and even of that most useful of all esculents-the 
Irish potatoes-notwithstanding the savages of the hostile army of bugs and beetles. 

In some of the other products of the farm, the increase was much greater; 
that of clover-seed being eleven hundred per cent
oats, nearly twelve hundred; 
buckwheat, more than nineteen hundred per cent

  The farmers wives, too, had labored assiduously in the dairy, and as a 
result, their production of butter, in the year 1876, was 638,441 pounds in 
excess of the quantity made in the county in 1850; besides which, the price 
had also been greatly enhanced.

  And, when all these facts are noted, it is not strange to find, as we do, 
bN reference to the statistics, that in the period of those two decades, 
the cost value of the farms of Northampton county, increased from 
$2,500,000, to nearly $21,000,000; an advance of more than eight hundred per cent.

  The raising of flax seems to have nearly ceased; and as for silk culture 
which was prosecuted here to some extent by the enterprising and 
persevering Moravians, a hundred and thirty years ago, it is now extinct; 
no cocoons being produced in the county.


276


  The increased in the value of orchard products was nearly four-fold, and 
the raising of fruit and planting of orchards is receiving great and 
increasing attention in several of the townships. The culture of the vine 
too has been commenced on a moderate scale in some portions of the county, 
and a total yearly production of more than 3,000 gallons of native wine is 
here shown. These figures are very small when compared with those of some 
other Counties, but there is no reason why Northampton should not, her 
proportion to her area, produce as many grapes and as much wine as old Berks.

  Her soil and location are as well adapted to the cultivation of the grape, 
anti she has among her people, thousands who are either natives, or the 
sons of natives, of the vine-covered hills and slopes of old Germany.

  In the matter of stock-raising, the showing, by the figures, is gratifying. 
From a livestock valuation of about $200,000, in 1850, it had grown to 
more than 1,900,000, in 1870, This, to be sure, will hardly bear the 
mention of a comparison with the statistics of some of the other counties, 
as Lancaster, Chester, York, or Montgomery  but yet, as an exhibit of 
increase from earlier years, it is very encouraging.

  The first account which is found, of blooded cattle being seen in 
Northampton county, was about 1812 or 1813; when a drover passed through 
Easton with a number of young cattle of a new and strange breed "as they 
were then considered, but which is now everywhere known as the famous 
Durham. He stopped on the Square, near the old Court House, but the large 
price which he placed upon his animals-far beyond any which lead ever been 
heard of at that time-effectually prevented him from making any sales, and 
he continued his journey westward, with his herd undiminished; the 
Eastonians prudently confiding their interest in Durham cattle to the cheap 
indulgence of admiration.

  At the present time, there are a few persons fit the county who own 
valuable thoroughbred cattle-the most noticeable among these being the herd 
of Messrs. McKeen & Hulick, of Easton and a creditable display is made at 
the Agricultural Exhibitions at Easton and Nazareth; but the farmers of 
Northampton county are in general inclined to continue the methods which 
their fathers practiced in cattle raising; and not to incur the expense 
which attaches to the luxury of breeding fine blooded stock. 



                      COUNTY OFFICERS OF NORTHAMPTON 
                 (FROM ITS ERECTION TO THE PRESENT TIME)

                               JUSTICES
     (Under the Proprietary and Colonial Governments 1752 to 1776).
     
1752
Thomas Craig
Hugh Wilson
Timothy Horsefield
James Martin
Louis Klotz
Thomas Armstrong
Conrad Hess
Charles Swaine
William Craig
Daniel Broadhead
Aaron Depui
John Van Ettan

1753
Peter Trexler
John Everet
John Atkins

1755
Allen Depui

1756
William Parsons

1758
William Plumstead

1761
Jacob Arndt (June 1)
Henry Geiger
Robert Lyle

1762
John Moore

1764
James Allen

1765
Christopher Waggoner
John Jenning

1766
George Taylor
Henry Kochler
Jas. Gaston
Charles Stewart

1769
Charles Stewart

1770
John Van Campen
Garrett Broadhead

1773
Robert Levers

1774
Peter Kachline
Lewis Nicola
Jacob Lerch
John Wetzel
James Morray
Felix Lynn
Isaac Lerch

1775  
John Oakley
Nicholas Depui


         (Under the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania-1777 to 1877)

1777 
John Arndt (June 1)
Thomas Silllman
Benjamin Depui
Samuel Res
William McNair
Louis Stecker
Frederick Leinbach
Peter Moyer
Matthias Brobst
Jacob Horner
Jacob Morey (Sept.)
James Vanaken
Peter Moyer

1778
Nicholas Depui

1787
Peter Kachline

1788
Christopher Wagener
William Henry

1789
Jacob Abel

1790
William Jackson
John Shaw
William Wills
Ezekiel Schoonover

1791
Jacob Rush President Judge
Peter Rhoads
William Henry
David Wagener
John Mulhallon Associate Judge

1796
Robert Traill, successor to David Wagener

1799
John Cooper, successor to Robert Traill

1802
Daniel Wagener, successor to J. Mulhallon

1806
John Spayd (successor to Jacob Rush), President Judge
Peter Rhoades
Daniel Wagener
John Cooper
William Henry, Associate Judges

1809
Robert Porter (successor to John Spayd), President Judge
Peter Rhoades
John Cooper
Daniel Wagener
William Henry Associate Judges

1812
Robert Porter, President Judge
Daniel Wagener
John Cooper, Associate Judges. (Changed from four to two Associates)

1831
Garrick Mallery (successor to Robert Porter), President Judge
Daniel Wagener
John Cooper, Associate Judges

1836
John Banks (successor to Garrick Mallery), President Judge
Daniel Wagener
John Cooper, Associate Judges

1839
Saamel Yohe (successor to John Cooper, Associate Judge

1839
George Hess, Jr., (successor to Daniel Wagener), Associate Judge

1844
James Kennedy (successor to Samuel Yohe), Associate Judge

1847
J. Pringle Jones (successor to John Banks), President Judge
George Hess, Jr.
James Kennedy, Associate Judges

1849
John H. Keller (successor to James Kennedy), Associate Judge

1850
Jacob Weygult (successor to George Hess, Jr.,) Associate Judge.

1851
Isaac C. Wikoff successor to Jacob Weygandt), Associate Judge

1852
Washington McCartney successor to J. Pringle Jones), President Judge 
William L, Sebring
James Kennedy, Associate Judges

1856
H. D. Maxwell (successor to Washington McCartney), President Judge; 
William L. Sebring
James Kennedy, Associate Judges

1856
George W. Stein (successor to W. L. Sebring), Associate Judge

1858
John K. Findley (successor to H. D. Maxwell), President Judge
George W. Stein
James Kennedy, Associate Judges

1862
H. D. Maxwell (successor to John K. Findley), President Judge;
Joseph Laubach
R. N. Merrill, Associate Judges

1863
John W. Maynard (successor to H. D. Maxwell), President Judge
Joseph Laubach
R. N. Merrill, Associate Judges

1868
J. Pringle Jones (successor to John W. Maynard), President Judge
Joseph Laubach
R. A. Merrill, Associate Judges

1869
A. Brower Longaker (successor to J. Pringle Jones), President Judge
Joseph Laubach
R. A. Merrill, Associate Judges

1871
Josiah Cole (successor to R. N. Merrill), Associate Judge

1874
W. S. Kirkpatrick, (successor to A. Brower Longaker) President Judge
Joseph Laubach
Josiah Cole, Associate Judges


1875
O. H. Myers, (successor to W. S. Kirkpatrick), President Judge
Joseph Laubach
Josiah Cole, Associate Judges

1876
O. H. Myers, President Judge

1877
O. H. Myers, President Judge


        RECORDERS

1752-58 William Parsons

1758-61 Charles Swaine

1761-77 Lewis Gordon

1777-1800 John Arndt

1800-03 John Ross

1803-09 Abraham Horn

1809-21 N. Michler

1821-25 George W. Deshler

1825-34 Thomas J. Rogers

1830-36 Christian J. Hutter

1836-39 John A, Brobst

1839-43 D. W. Davis

1843-52 P. F. B. Schmid

1853-54 Abraham Berlin

1854-60 George Schlabach

1860-63 Jeremiah, Schott 

1866-72 G. Ziegenfus

1866-72 George H. Young

1872-77 J. H. Odenwelder (still in office)

1 Dockets changed from King George III., in the sixteenth year of his reign 
to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, June 1776. Last Court held under the 
King, June 1777. First Court held by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, June 1777.


277


                 DEPUTY REGISTERS' GENERAL

1752-57 William Parsons

1758-60 Charles Swine

1760-77 Lewis Gordon

1777-1800 John Arndt

1800-09 John Ross

1811-21 Nathaniel Michler

1821-24 Thomas Pomp

1824-35 Thomas Rodger

1835-36 George Hess Jr.

1836-39 Joseph Weaver

1839-42 Michael Meyer

1842-45 John Johnson

1845-48 Phillip H. Mattes

1848-54 Samuel Siegfried

1854-60 Thomas W. Lynn

1860-66 John Stoltzer

1866-72 Reuben P. Micke

1872-77 S. H. A. Siegfried (still in office)


      SHERIFFS

1752 William Craig

1756 C. Rinker

1762 Peter Kichline

1770 Peter Kichline

1773 John Penn

1775 Henry Fullert

1778 Jonas Hartzell

1781 Jonas Hartzell

1783 Robert Traill

1784 Peter Elder

1787 George Graff

1790 Jonas Hartzell

1793 John Craig

1796 Henry Spering

1799 Nicholas Kern

1802 Abraham Rinker
 
1805 Henry Jarrett

1808 Frederick King

1811 Peter Hay

1814 William White

1817 Daniel Raub

1820 M. M'Michael

1823 John Carey

1826 Jacob Kern

1829 Jacob Hartz

1832 Daniel Raub

1835 C. Heckman

1838 Hiram Yard

1841 Peter Steckel

1844 Samuel Adams

1847 Joseph Hillman

1850 John Bachman 

1853 Jacob Cone

1856 Daniel Riegel

1859 Th. Heckman

1862 Adam Hower

1865 P. F. Stier

1868 G. W. Walton

1871 E. Werkheiser

1874 Birge Pierson (still holds the office January 1877)


                          COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.

  At the first election in the county, in 1752, Robert Gregg, Benjamin 
Shoemaker, and Peter Trexler, were chosen Commissioners, but after these we 
do not discover any regular record of the persons chosen to the office 
until the year 1800, although we find reference to the election of 
Christian Rinker, in 1753
Lewis Klotz, in 1754
Herman Snyder, 1767, as well as of George Taylor, Col. Kichline, and 
others, having filled the office, but without fixing the dates of their service.

 The list of Commissioners serving in Northampton county, from A. D. 1800 
to the present time, is as follows:

1800 John Smith

1801 Christian Butz, Easton

1802 Stephen Krumrine

1803 Godfrey Knauss

1804 Geo. W. Raub

1805 David Sailor (appointed)
Ezeck Howell
John Hutchinson

1806 John Keiper

1807 John Green

1808 Peter Meddagh

1809 Philip Sellers

1810 David Wagener

1811 Wm. White, Easton

1812 Nicholas Kern

1813 John Leidy

1814 Valentine Weaver

1815 Samuel Rees

1816 Thos. Cawley

1817 Jacob Chouse

1818 James Shaffer

1819 Peter Steckel

1820 Michael Opp, Easton

1821 David Heller

1822 Geo. P. Dreisbach, Plainfield

1823 Wm. Ricker, Easton

1824 Henry Edinger, Hamilton

1825Philip Lynn, Saucon

1826 John Worman, Easton

1827 Philip Lessig, Ross.

1827 F. Germantown, Plainfield., Easton.

1828 Wm. White, Easton

1829 Wm. Whitehead

1830  F. J. Smith. Bethel

1831 Philip Correll, Bethlehem

1832  Peter Nungessor, Easton

1833  J. D. Bowman, Towamensing

1834 John Flick, Lower Mt. Bethel

1835 Melchoir Horn, Easton. 

1836 Jacob Brotzman, Williams

1837 Jacob Lerch, Forks

1838 Jonas Lerch, Easton

1838 John Lerch

1839 Jacob Wagener

1840 John Lentz, Mauch Chunk

1841 Jos. Santee, Bethlehem (1 yr)
     Gen. Strub, Easton (3 yrs)

1842 Jacob Cople, Bushkill

1843 Anthony Transue, Bethlehem

1844 John Lesher, Easton

1845 Jacob Solt, Lehigh

1846 Hearv Metz, Plainfield

1847 Joseph Stever, Saucon

1848 Christian Young, Moore

1849 George Lerch, Forks

1850 T. Dornblazer, L'r Nazareth

1851 Wm. Reagle, Upper Mt. Bethel

1852 John Scotian, Saucon

1853 H. S. Messinger, Forks

1854 Jacob J. Deemer, Williams

1855 Simon Buss, Lower Nazareth

1856 Daniel Kleckner, Moore

1857 Joseph Edleman, Forks

1858 Samuel Saeger, Lehigh
     David Hillegas, Saucon

1859 Jacob Houck, L. Mt. Bethel

1860 P. Kleppinger, U. Nazareth

1861 Daniel Beidelman, Williams

1862 Charles Hess, Bethlehem

1863 Jacob Bauer, Plainfield

1864 Chas. Kostenbader, Bushkill

1865 Chas. Kern, Upper Nazareth

1866 Simon Buss, Lower Nazareth

1869 S. McCammon, L. Mt.

1870 A. D. Shinier, Hanover.

1871 Anderson Calvin, Williams

1872 J. G. P. Kessler, Plainfield

1874 Elected for three years:
     Gen.  W. Henry, Lehigh
     Aaron Bachman, L. Saucon
     Wm. R. Yeager, L. Saucon


     PROTHONOTARIERY AND CLERKS OF QUARTER SESSIONS, OYER AND TERMINER.

                            OYER AND TERMINER

1758 to 1760 Charles Swaine

1760 to 1777 Lewis Gordon

1777 to 1788 Robert Levers

1788 to 1795 Wm. Craig

1799 to 1800 ------

1800 to 1821 W. Sperring

1821 to 1824 C. Meixsell

1824 to 1833 J. R. Lattimore

1833 to 1836 Azariah Pryer
 
1836 to 1838 S. Moore

1838 to 1845 Wm. Hackett

1845 to 1849  T. R. Sitgreaves

1849 to 1852 P. H. Johnson

1855 to 1859 John F. Bachman

1859 to 1868 Theodore  Robinson

1868 to 1874 Martin Frey

1874 to 1877 A. J. Snyder


          TREASURERS

1782 to 1783 Conrad Ihrie

1783 to 1795  J. Arndt

1795 to 1801 John Herster

1801 to 1805 Christian Bixler

1805 to 1808 Jacob Opp

1808 to 1811 Esech Howell

1811 to 1813 Christian Butz

1813 to 1816 Jacob Weygandt

1816 to 1819 Samuel Sitgrreaves

1819 to 1822 John Carey, Jr.

1822 to 1825 Jacob Shouse

1825 to 1828 Michael Opp

1828 Peter Shnyder

1829 to 1832 Peter Pump
 
1834 Joseph Shnyder

1835 Joseph M. Porter

1836 to 1839 Andrew H. Reeder

1839 to 1842 Jeff K. Heckman

1842 to 1844 Peter Young

1844 to 1846 Edward J. Snipe

1846 to 1848 Daniel W. Butz

1848 to 1850 Samuel Yohe

1850 to 1852 John Davis

1852 to 1854 Peter F. Eilenberger

1854 to 1856  Jos. Young

1856 to 1858 R. N. Merrill

1858 to 1860 J. Cole

1860 to 1862 Daniel Seigfried

1862 to 1864 George Leith

1864 to 1866 F.R. Borheck

1866 to 1868 J. J. Unangst

1868 to 1870 D. Berlin

1870 to 1872 L. F. Beckel

1872 to 1874 Cornelius Bruner

1874 to 1876 Owen Reich

1876 to 1879 Charles Kleckner


        COUNTY OFFICIAL REGISTER (1877.)

President Judge, Oliver H. Myers

Prothonotary, James J. Cope.

Prothonotary Deputy, Samuel S. Yohe

Clerk of the Orphans Court, Theodore O. Frederick

Clerk of the Quarter Sessions, Andrew J. Snyder

District Attorney, John C. Merrill

Court Crier, Martin Frey

Representative in Congress, 1877, Samuel Bridges

State Senator, Dr. David Engleman, Easton

Assembly 
Robert E. James, Easton
Dr. Amos J. Harris, Hellertown
Hiram B. Fish, Bath

Sheriff, Birge Pearson

Sheriff Deputy, Reuben H. Schlabach

Register of Wills, S. H. A. Siegfried

Recorder of Deeds, John H. Odenwelder

Recorder of Deeds Deputy, John L. Clifton

Treasurer, Charles Kleckner

Coroner, Samuel Brunner

Surveyor, Thomas R. Weber

Auditors Herman Van Billiard, Freemansburg
Paul Bachschmidt, Nazareth
John Horner, East Allen

Jury Commissioners 
John Kern
D. G. Brown
____________________________________________________________________

1. In the office of Prothonatary was separated from that of Clerk Of 
Quarter Sessions.


278 

County Commissioners
George W. Heiney, Lehigh
Aaron Bachman, Lower Saucon
William R. Yeager

Commissioners' Clerk, Oliver L. Fehr

Solicitor, W. W. Schuyler


           COUNTY PRISON

Inspectors: Colonel W. H. Hotter, President, Easton

William McMiller, Upper Mount Bethel

Frederick R. Borhek, Bethlehem

Richard W. Russell

Thomas Rinek, Secretary, Easton

Warden: Theodore Whitesell

Matron: Mrs. Amelia Whitesell

Deputy Warden Daniel Reed

Physician: Dr. Amos Seip


       COUNTY ALMSHOUSE

Directors of the Poor: Richard Knecht, Palmer
Peter Uhler, Forks, and Andrew L. Keller, Bushkill

Solicitor and Treasurer: Elisha Allis

Steward: Herman Schmidt


          U. S. REVENUE OFFICE

Deputy Collector Max. Gress, Easton

Stamp Agent: F. A. Stitzer, Easton

Gaugers: A. Reeder Muller, Easton
J. L. C. Miller, Bethlehem.


      JUSTICES OF THE PEACE

Allen: H. Beil

Stemton: George Boyer, Bangor

George M. Heil and Isaac Buzzard, Bath 

John Mellhaney and W. M Bercaw, Bethlehem

Bethlehem 1st Ward; B. F Neisser

Bethlehem 2d Ward Samuel Brunner

Bethlehem 3d Ward Aaron W. Lynn

Bethlehem Township: 
George W. Walton, Butztown
Peter Warner, Easton Post Office

Bushkill: Paul Hall

Bushkill Centre: Charles Kostenbader

Chapman: Richard Chapman

East Allen: 
George Spenglor
Richard Freyman

Easton, 1st Ward  Wilson H. Hildebrand

Easton 2d Ward Samuel Moore

Easton 3d Ward Abraham Kind

Easton 4th Ward Aaron Zerfass

Easton 5th Ward John Evans

Easton 6th Ward  John A. Transue
G. V. Wallace

Easton 7th Ward George L. Transue

Fremansburg
Peter A. Fritchman
James J. Edmunds 

Forks Vacant

Glendon: J. N. Bachman

Hellertown
Thomas R, Weber
Jacob Nickum

Hanover Vacant

Lehigh
A. W. Lerch
J. M. Hower

Lower Mount Bethel
R. N. Merrill
J. W. Hutchinson

Nazareth
J. J. Kreidler
E. F. Heil

Saucon
L. H. Wagner
B. H. Reinhold

Moore
J. H. H. Henricks
Charles Ziegenfuss

Nazareth
Jacob H. Beck
C. Musselman

Palmer
D. Knecht
John Bacon

Plainfield
S. A. Heller
R. W. Russell

Portland
J. Pearson
W. L. Bowman

South Easton
1st Ward
Hugh Brady
I. B. McFall

2d Ward
T. D. Barrington

3d Ward
A. Rogers
T. Steiner

South Bethlehem
1st Ward
G. W. Stein

2d Ward 
G. Ziegenfuss
E. Breuckner

3d Ward 
F. F. Munson

Upper Mount Bethel
G. F. Johnson
J. J. Bruce

Upper Nazareth
J. Schmidt

Washington
J. B. Sherman
J. Schimmel

Williams
J. J. Ealer
O. Walter


              NOTARIES PUBLIC

Easton: George Finley

Bethlehem: 
U. J. Wenner
F. M. Rauch
J. C. Weber

Bangor
M. H. Jones

Bath
B. J. Straub

Hellertown
H. Weisel

South Bethlehem
M. E. Abbott


CONSTABLES

Easton
lst Ward George Schooley
2d Ward E. Slawson 
3d Ward G. H. Younkin 
4th Ward W. A. Horn
5th Ward S. Stone
6th Ward H. Shnyder

South Easton 
1st Ward C. Elkins
2nd Ward O. Laubach
3rd Ward W. Larrison

Bethlehem
1st Ward A. Van Buskirk
2nd Ward W. Himmelrich
3rd Ward J. Schitz

South Bethlehem
1st Ward E. Cressman
2nd Ward A. Buck
3rd Ward J. Haney

Bangor
L. Merrill

Bath
G. Siegfried

Chapman
E. Wright.

Freemansburg
N. Moser

Glendon
I. Smith

Hellertown
H. Muschlitz

Nazareth
R. Kemerer

Portland
E. Frutchey

Allen
S. Nungesser

Bethlehem
S. B. Fogel

Bushkill: 
T. Snyder

East Allen
J. Nolf 

Forks
N. Schug

Hanover 
R. O. Ritter

Lehigh: 
S. Best

Lower Mount Bethel
C. Kline

Lower Nazareth
K. E. Nagle

Lower Saucon
A. T. Lerch

Moore
B. W. O. Yoch

Palmer
T. Kichline

Plainfield
T. Lehr

Upper Mount Bethel 
B. Strunk

Upper Nazareth
L. Heller

Washington
S. G. Gruver

Williams
Peter Moser


      JUDICIAL DISTRICTS OF PENNSYLVANIA.

The First District comprises Philadelphia county

Second District comprises Lancaster county

Third District comprises Northampton county

Fourth District comprises Tioga, Potter, McKean, Cameron counties

Fifth District comprises Allegheny county

Sixth District comprises Erie county

Seventh District comprises Bucks county

Eighth District comprises Northumberland county

Ninth District comprises Cumberland county

Tenth District comprises Westmoreland county

Eleventh District comprises Luzerne county

Twelfth District comprises Dauphin and Lebanon counties

Thirteenth District comprises Bradford county

Fourteenth District comprises Fayette and Green counties

Fifteenth District comprises Chester county

Sixteenth District comprises Bedford and Somerset counties

Seventeenth District comprises Butler and Lawrence counties

Eighteenth District comprises Clarion and Jefferson counties


279

The Nineteenth District comprises York county

The Twentieth District Comprises Union, Snyder, and Mifflin counties

The Twenty-first District comprises Schuylkill county

The Twenty-second District comprises Wayne and Pike counties

The Twenty-third District comprises Berks county

The Twenty-fourth District comprises Huntingdon, Blair, and Cambria counties

The Twenty-fifth District comprises Centre, Clearfield, and Clinton counties

The Twenty-sixth District comprises Columbia and Montour counties

The Twenty-seventh District comprises Washington county

The Twenty-eighth District comprises Venango county

The Twenty-ninth District comprises Lycoming county

The Thirtieth District comprises Crawford county

The Thirty-first District comprises Lehigh county

The Thirty-second District comprises Delaware county

The Thirty-third District comprises Armstrong county

The Thirty-fourth District comprises Susquehanna county

The Thirty-fifth District comprises Mercer county

The Thirty-sixth District comprises Beaver county

The Thirty-seventh District comprises Warren, Forrest and Elk counties

The Thirty-eighth District comprises Montgomery county

The Thirty-ninth District comprises Franklin and Fulton counties

The Fortieth District comprises Indiana county

The Forty-first District comprises Juniata and Perry counties

The Forty-second District comprises Adams county

The Forty-third District comprises Carbon and Monroe counties

The Forty-fourth District comprises Wyoming and Sullivan counties


         CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS OF PENNSYLVANIA

The First District comprises the Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eleventh, 
Twelfth, and Sixteenth Wards, of Philadelphia

Second District: First, Second, Seventh, and Twenty-sixth Wards, of Philadelphia

Third District: Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Twentieth 
Wards, and all that portion of the Seventeenth Ward, west of Second street

Fourth District: Fifteenth, Twenty-first, Twenty-fourth, Twenty-seventh, 
and Twenty-ninth Wards, of Philadelphia

Fifth District: Eighteenth, Nineteenth, Twenty-second, Twenty-third, and 
Twenty-fifth Wards, and the Seventeenth Ward, east of Second street, Philadelphia

Sixth District: Chester and Delaware counties.
              
Seventh District: Lancaster county

Eighth District: Berks, and that portion of Montgomery, east northwest of 
Norristown, Whitpain, Gwynedd, and Montgomery townships

Ninth District: Bucks and Northampton, and balance of Montgomery

Tenth District: Lehigh, Carbon, Monroe, Pike, and Wayne

Eleventh District: Schuylkill, Columbia, and Montour

Twelfth District: Dauphin, Lebanon, and Northumberland

Thirteenth District: Luzerne

Fourteenth District: Bradford, Susquehanna, Sullivan, and Wyoming

Fifteenth District: Tioga, Potter, McKean, Cameron, and Lycoming

Sixteenth District: Union, Snyder, Mifflin, Centre, Clearfield and Elk

Seventeenth District: Huntingdon, Blair, Cameron, and Somerset

Eighteenth District: Bedford, Franklin, Fulton, Juniata and Adams

Nineteenth District: Westmoreland, Fayette, and Green

Twentieth District: Cumberland, York and Perry

Twenty-first District: Indiana, Armstrong, Jefferson, and Clarion

Twenty-second District: Pittsburg, Birmingham, Ormsby, South Pittsburg, 
Monongahela, Mont Washington, Temperance, West Pittsburg, Union, Allentown, 
St. Clair, Veroni, Braddock, and the township of Plum, Wilkinson, Penn, and Porter

Twenty-third District: All Allegheny county not included in the above

Twenty-fourth District: Washington, Beaver, and Butler

Twenty-fifth District: Lawrence, Mercer, and Crawford

Twenty-sixth District: Erie, Venango, Warren,  and Forest


                SENATORIAL DISTRICTS OF PENNSYLVANIA.
         
The First District comprises the First, Second, and Twenty-sixth Wards Philadelphia.

The Second District comprises the Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eleventh 
Wards, Philadelphia

The Third District comprises the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and 
Twentieth Wards, Philadelphia

The Fourth District comprises the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, 
Twenty-fourth, and Twenty-seventh Wards, Philadelphia

The Fifth District comprises the Fifteenth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, 
Wards, Philadelphia

The Sixth District comprises the Seventh, Eighth, and Kinth Wards, Philadelphia

The Seventh District comprises the Tenth, Twelfth, Thirteenth, and 
Fourteenth Wards, Philadelphia

The Eighth District comprises the Nineteenth, Twenty-third, and
 Twenty-fifth Wards, Philadelphia.

The Ninth District comprises Delaware county

The Tenth District comprises Bucks

The Eleventh Districts comprises Berks

The Twelfth District comprises Montgomery

The Thirteenth District comprises the City of Lancaster and the following, 
boroughs and townships in the county of Lancaster, viz:
Boroughs, of Washingtons and Strasburg
townships of
Manor
Lancaster
Conestoga
Pequea
Martic
Providence
Drumore
Fulton
Little Britain
W. Lampeter
Strasburg
Coleraine
Eden
Bart
Salisburg
Sanisbury
Paradise
Leacock
East Lampeter

The Fourteenth District comprises all Lancaster county not included in the 
Thirteenth District

The Fifteenth District comprises Dauphin county

The Sixteenth District comprises Lehigh

The Seventeenth District comprises Lebanon

The Eighteenth District comprises Northampton

The Nineteenth District comprises Chester

The Twentieth District comprises the cities of Scranton and Carbondale, and 
the following wards, boroughs and townships, in the county of Luzerne 
Borough of
Goldsboro
Pleasant Valley
Blakely
Dunmore
Jermyn

townships of 
Blakely
Carbondale
Fell Jefferson
Roaring Brook
Bear Creek
Buck
Covington
Jenkins
Lackawanna
Madison
Pittston 
Plains
Spring Brook

The Twenty-first District comprise all of Luzerne county not included in 
the Twentieth District

The Twenty-second District, comprises the counties of
Monroe
Carbon
Pike

The Twenty-third District comprise, the counties of Bradford and Wyoming

The Twenty-fourth District comprises the counties of
Lycoming
Montour
Sullivan
Columbia

The Twenty-fifth District comprises the counties of Tiovq, Potter, and 
M'Kean

The Twenty-sixth District comprise the counties of 
Susquehanna
Wayne

The Twenty-seventh District comprise counties, of 
Union
Snyder
Northumberland

The Twenty-eighth District comprises counties of York

The Twenty-ninth District comprises the Borough of Pottsville and the 
following boroughs and townships in Schuylkill counties viz: 
Boroughs
Pine Grove
Tremont
Minersville
Schuylkill Haven
Port Carbon
Palo Alto
St. Clair
Mount Carbon
Cressona
Auburn
Yorkville
Landville

township of
Pine Grove
Tremont
Porter
Frailey
Reiley Branch
Washington, Wayne
North Manheim

South Manheim
Norweigen
East Norwegian
New Castle

The Thirtieth District comprises. all Schuylkill county, not included in
Twenty-ninth District

The Thirty-first District comprises the counties of  Perry
Mifflin
Juniata

The Thirty-second District, comprise the counties of Cumberland and Adams

The Thirty-third District comprises the counties of Franklin and Huntingdon

The Thirty-fourth District comprises the counties of Clinton, Clearfield, and Centre

The Thirty-fifth District comprises the counties of Blair and Cambria

The Thirty-sixth District comprises the counties of 
Somerset, Beford and Fulton

The Thirty-seventh District comprises the counties of Indiana and Jefferson


280 


  The Thirty-eighth District, comprises the counties of Cameron, Elk, 
Clarion and Forest

 The Thirty-ninth District comprises the county of Westmoreland

 The Fortieth District comprises the counties of Fayette and Green
 
 The Forty-first District comprises the counties of Butler and Armstrong

  The Forty-second District comprises the city of Allegheny, boroughs of 
Bellevue and Sewickley, and the townships of Reserve, Killbuck, and Ohio, 
in the county of Allegheny

  The Forty-third District comprises, the First to the Fifteenth Wards 
inclusive, and the Twenty-third Ward of the City of Pittsburg

   The Forty-fourth District comprises the Sixteenth to the Twenty-second
Wards inclusive, and the Thirty-seventh Ward of the City of Pittsburgh.
The boroughs and townships of Allegheny county, between the rivers 
Monongahela and Allegheny, and all those boroughs and townships north and 
west of the Allegheny River, and north of the Ohio River, not included in 
the Forty-second District


The Forty-fifth District comprises the Twenty-fourth to the Thirty-sixth
Wards inclusive, ofthe City of Pittsburgh, and the townships and boroughs 
of Allegheny county, lying south and west of the Monongahela and Ohio rivers

The Forty-sixth District comprises the counties of Beaver and Washington

The Forty-seventh District comprises the counties of Lawrence and Mercer

The Forty-eighth District comprises the counties of Warren and Venango

The Forty-ninth District comprises the county of Erie

The fiftieth District comprises the county of Crawford.


                             CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
             
1682 Sub-division of Pennsylvania into the original counties of 
     Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks

1710 About first settlement at Minsink by Hollanders

1725 Commencement of "Redemptioner" system

1728 Planting of Craigs Settlement, near the present town of Weaversville

1730 Alexander Hunter settled, with thirty Scotch-Irish families, in what 
     was afterwards Mount Bethel

1730 Bethlehem township settled.

1732 First road laid out in county, from Goshenhopper to Jere. Trexlers

1735 Lands south of Lehigh River thrown open to settlements by the Proprietaries. 

1737 The famous "Indian Walk" performed

1737 Road opened from Nazareth to Nicholas Depuis

1739 Ferry across Delaware River, at Easton, established by David Martin. 

1739 George Whitefield, the missionary first came to America

1740 The "Whitefield House" commenced at Nazareth

1740 Moravians first arrived from Georgia, in charge of Rev. Peter Boehler

1741 Count Zinzendorff first came to the valley of the Lehigh

1741 Settlement commenced at Bethlehem

1742 First Sea congregation arrived it Bethlehem

1742 First bell put up in Bethlehem

1742 Old burial-ground at Bethlehem laid out

1742 Private postal service commenced-(Bethlehem)

1742 Hellertown first settled

1742 Saucon township erected

1743 First grist-mill started at Bethlehem

1744 Count Zinzendorff left America

1743 Second Sea congregation arrived at Bethlehem

1743 First ferry started at Bethlehem

1743 Lower Saucon township erected

1744 Brainerd settled at Martins Creek

1745 Road laid out from Martins Ferry (Easton) to Bethlehem

1745 Crown Inn built, South Bethlehem

1746  Gnadenhutten, a missionary station established in Bethlehem,
"     First town clock in Bethlehem 
"     Bethlehem township erected
"     Friedenthal mill erected
"     Friedenshutten, a missionary station erected

1747  Tschoop, a Mohician chief, died
 "    Allen township erected

1748  Girls Boarding School opened-(Bethlehem)

1749  Easton laid out by Wm. Parsons and Nicholas Scull

1750  Williams township erected
 "    Tadeuskund, a war chief of the Delawares, baptized as "Gideon."

1752 Northampton county erected
"    First court held in Northampton county
"    First election held in Northampton county
"    First tavern opened in Easton

1753 Northampton county jail completed
"    First graveyard laid out in Nazareth

1754 First water-works at Bethlehem
"    Forks township erected

1755 Indian War, commenced by the massacre of the missionaries, at 
     Gnadenhutten, now Weissport
"    Benjamin Franklin arrived at Bethlehem, to take command of the troops 
     acting against the Indians
"    First school house erected in Easton

1756 Date of first records of Lower Saucon Church
"    First Indian Council held at Easton

1757 Second Indian Council held at Easton

1758 General treaty of peace made with the Indians at Easton
 "   Sun Inn built (Bethlehem)
 "   Nazareth Hall completed

1760 Zinzendorff died at Hutberg, in Saxony
"    First tannery at Easton, by D. Beringer

1761 Tatemy, the chief of the Delaware Indiana, died

1762 First bridge across the Bushkill (Hamilton street, Easton)
"    Captain Jacob Arndt removed to Forks, from Bucks county
"    "Economy" abrogated at Bethlehem
"    First fire-engine-Perseverance-used at Bethlehem, said to have been the 
     first fire-engine in America
"    Plainfield township erected

1763 Re-opening of the Indian War, by the massacre of Stenton's people, and others
"    Tadeuskund burned to death, in his cabin at Wyoming
"    First stage from Philadelphia to Bethlehem, started by George Klein

1764 Indian raid on farms near Fort Penn

1765 Moore township erected
"    Lehigh township erected

1766 First court house completed at Easton, and first court held

1770 Colonel Siegfried settled in Allen township

1774 Large addition built to the jail

1775 Flour-mill on Bushkill, built by Frederick Wagoner

1776 Northampton troops of riflemen marched to join Washingtons "Flying 
     Camp," near New York.
"    General Hospital of the army removed to Bethlehem
"    Lee's division of the army (under General Sullivan) camped where South 
     Bethlehem now stands
"    Hays' company, and others, marched to reinforce General Washington, and 
     arrived in time to join in the battle at Trenton, N. J.
"    Old Union Church built, Easton

1777 First Methodist preaching in county, by Captain Webb, an English prisoner
"    General Gates and staff arrived at Bethlehem, on way to Saratoga
"    General Hospital again established at Bethlehem. (Sick and wounded from 
     battle of Brandywine)
"    Depot at munitions of war established at Bethlehem, and first train arrived
"    Baron De Kalb arrived in Bethlehem, to lay out fortifications
"    General Washington issued orders for a forced contribution of blanket, 
     and other clothing, in Northampton
"    Lafayette arrived at Bethlehem, for treatment of his wounds, received at 
     the battle of Brandywine
"    Governor George Wolf born

1778 Battle and massacre of settlers at Wyoming by Indians and tories
"    The French Minister Plenipotentiary came to Bethlehem

1779 Sullivan's army returned from Indian campaign to Easton,
"    Martha Washington visited Easton and Bethlehem
"    Sullivans army marched front Easton against the Indians on the Upper Susquehanna

1780 The Gilbert family captured by Indians on Mahoning Creek
"    Slavery abolished in Pennsylvania

1781 Revolt of the Pennsylvania line at Morristown.

1782 General George Washington visited Bethlehem

1783 Dr. Matthew McHenry died

1784 Old tannery built by Simon Dreisbach in Allen township


281


1785 Settlement of Weissport commenced by Colonel Jacob Weiss
"    Moravian Seminary for Young Ladies opened at Bethlehem

1786 Great flood at Weissport

1787 Upper and Lower Mount Bethel townships erected

1788 Colonel Pickering captured by Pennamites, at Wilkesbarre

1789 Ed. Marshall, the champion of the "Indian walk" died

1789 Borough of Easton incorporated

1790 Anthracite coal discovered by Philip Ginther

1792 Oil-mill on Bushkill, built by Judge Wagener
"    First post office at Bethlehem
"    Streets of Bethlehem lighted with lamps

1793 First printing office in Easton, by Jacob Weygandt
"    First post office in Easton

1794 Captain Arndts Company marched to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion
"    Union Academy built at Easton
"    First bridge across, Lehigh River (Bethlehem)

1796  First stage route to Easton, opened by Frederick Nicholas

1797 First fire company in Easton

1798 First bridge across the Lehigh (Easton), built by Abraham Horn
"    Hanover township erected

1799 Fries rescued prisoners, at Bethlehem
"    Fries sentenced to death for treason

1800 Northampton Correspondent started by Colonel Rutter

1803 Easton said Wilkesbarre Turnpike incorporated

1806 First ark load of coal sent to market by river, by W. Turnbull, Esq.
"    Delaware Bridge (Easton) opened for travel

1807 Upper and Lower Nazareth townships erected

1808 Death of Rev David Zeisberger, a missionary

1811 Public library, at Easton, established 
"    Chain Bridge across the Lehigh, at Easton, built by George Law 
"    First grist-mill, at Freemansburg, built by George Butz

1812 Slate quarry opened in Bushkill township
"    Hellertown incorporated

1813 Old William's Township Church erected
"    Bushkill township erected
"    Bolton Gun Works erected (Bushkill township)


1814 Northampton troops marched for Camp Dupont
"    Easton Bank established
"    First coal shipped by Miner & Hillhouse

1816 First bridge across Lehigh River at Freemansburg

1817 First water-works at Easton

1821 Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company incorporated

1823 General Robert Brown died

1824 Fulling and dyeing mill built at Shimersville

1825 First foundry of Lehigh Valley started at Bethlehem, by C. F. Becker 

1826 Arndt and Messenger Church erected

1828 Easton borough re-incorporated
"    Siegfried's Bridge, across the Lehigh, erected

1829  Lehigh Canal opened

1831 Delaware Division Canal opened

1832 Morris Canal completed
"    College exercises opened at Midler Rouge, South Easton
"    General Thomas Craig died

1833 South Easton laid out

1834 Lafayette College dedicated

1839 First blast-furnace in South Easton

1840 South Easton incorporated
"    Saucon foundry started by Daniel Weidknecht.

1841 Great flood in Delaware and Lehigh rivers

1843 First Glendon furnace built by George. Jackson, Jr.

1845 Bethlehem Water Company incorporated.
 "   East, Allen township erected

1847 First newspaper published in Bethlehem

1848 Ordinance passed for lighting the streets of Easton
"    First telegraph to Easton

1849 Easton cemetery incorporated

1850 First slate quarries worked by William Chapman

1851 Second jail completed
"    First gas-light in Easton

1852 First steamboat arrived at Easton

1852  New Jersey Central Railroad completed and first train run to Phillipsburg, New Jersey

1854 Belvidere Delaware Railroad opened to Phillipsburg
"    South Bethlehem laid out by Ron, Charles Broadhead
"    The Agricultural Fair Grounds laid out at Nazareth

1855 Northampton County Agricultural Society held Fair near Easton
"    First train on Lehigh Valley R. R., run from South Easton to Allentown

1856 Bath was incorporated
"    Freemansburg incorporated
"    North Pennsylvania Railroad completed through Hellertown

1857 Palmer township erected

1859  First Sabbath-school established at South Bethlehem

1860 Explosion of steamer Alfred Thomas, on the Delaware, at Easton
"    Bethlehem Iron Works established

1861 Lehigh and Lackawanna Railroad incorporated as Bethlehem Railroad Company
"    War of Rebellion opened. Northampton troops mustered into service
"    New Court House completed, and first Court held November l8th

1862 Lee's first invasion. Northampton militia enrolled
"    153d Regiment left Camp Curtin for field, and returned July 256, 1863
"    Great flood in Delaware and Lehigh rivers

1863  Lee's second invasion; emergency men and militia, called out
"     Nazareth was incorporated

1864 Chapman Slate Company incorporated

1865 Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad opened
"    South Bethlehem incorporated
"    Chapman incorporated

1866 Lehigh University founded by Hon. Asa Packer
"    Fountain Hill Water Works, established, South Bethlehem
"    Saucon Iron Company established

1867 Glendon incorporated
"    Lehigh and Lackawanna Railroad opened
 
1869 North Pennsylvania Iron Company chartered
"    Coleraine Iron Company organized

1871 New Prison completed
"    Washington township erected

1873  Freemansburg, first "blown in." 

1876 Portland incorporated




                                   ERRATA.


[NOTE: The following Errata have been corrected in this on-line version,
when preceeded by a - .]


-On page 17, first column, eighteenth line from foot, omit the word has 
after the word Thebes

-In foot-note, second column, page 17, for Saqa read Sagas

-Page 19, second column, thirty-third line from top, for shipwrecked read shipwreck

-Page 19, second column, thirtieth line from foot, for to read by

-Page 20, first column, twenty-third line from top, for Tlwrvald read Thorvard

Page 43, in last line of foot-note to first column, for Williams read Earks
[footnote not in this version.]

-Page 59, second column, twenty-seventh line from foot, for Rev. Mr. Rosebury 
read Rev. Mr. Rosbrugh.

-Page 94, first column, twenty-third line from top, for dray read gray

-page 95, first column, ninth line from foot, for Sixty-first read Fifty-first

-Page 131, first column, nineteenth line from foot, for Captain Lucious Q. 
Stout read Captain Lucius Q. Stout

Page 172, second column, twenty-sixth line from top, for Detweiler read Detwiller
[can not locate this entry.]

-Page 227, second column, thirty-fifth line from top, for 1814 read 1816

-Page 230, second column, eleventh and fourteenth lines from top, for Knicke 
read Kricke.

-Page 231, second column, second line from top, for March & Kreider read 
Mauch & Kreidler

-page 231, second column, fifth line from top, for Reilman read Reihiman.

-Page 231, second column, eighth line from foot, for T. O. Stem read Rev. T. O. Stem.

-Page 234, first column, fortieth line from top, for Zieners, read Zeiners

-Page 237, first column, fourth line from foot, for Schlerfer read Schleifer

-Page headed "Supplementary " should be "275" instead of "257"

Doubtless other errors exist in the work, but when such are discovered, we 
beg that the reader will recollect that compositors and proof-readers are 
but human and fallible, and so excuse them.


282


                                          CHART

                   TRIENNIAL ASSESSMENT OF NORTHAMPTON, FOR THE YEAR 1876.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                     F - VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE     G - VALUATION OF SALARIES,       I - NUMBER &              K - NUMBER AND VALUE
  C - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE TAXABLE _____________________  INCLUDING GOLD AND SILVER PLATE_    EMOLUMENTS OF OFFICE,            VALUE OF                  OF ALL PLEASURE                  M - AGGREGATE VALUE OF
                                                       |        E - MONEY AT INTEREST,   |    POSTS OF PROFITS, TRADES,         COWS &                    CARRIAGES AND                        PROPERTY TAXABLE
  B - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE EXEMPT __________           |             COMMON NOTES ETC.,  |    OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS.     MEAT CATTLE                    BUGGIES.                        FOR COUNTY PURPOSES.
                              D -  MONEY AT INTEREST, JUDGEMENTS, ___     TAXABLE FOR    |         |   H - NUMBER AND         OVER FOUR     J - VALUE          |                                     |       N - TOTAL
  A - NUMBER OF TAXABLES ___________       |  MORTGAGES, ETC. ONLY  |  STATE AND COUNTY. |         |   VALUE OF HORSES,         YEARS.         OF CABS,        |            L - NUMBER OF            |         AMOUNT OF
                                   |       |    TAXABLE FOR STATE   |          |         |         |   GELDINGS & MULES           |          STAGES, ETC.      |                 WATCHES.            |        ASSESSMENTS.
                                   |       |           |            |          |         |         |   OVER FOUR YEARS.           |              |             |                    |                |             |
___________________________________|_______|___________|____________|__________|_________|_________|_____________|________________|______________|_____________|____________________|________________|_____________|_______
                                |  A  |    B    |      C      |     D     |    E    |    F    |    G    |        H        |       I         |    J    |        K         |          L         |      M      |      N      |
WARDS, BOROUGHS AND TOWNSHIPS                                                                           |  NO.  |  VALUE  |  NO.  |  VALUE  |         |   NO.  |  VALUE  | NO.1 | NO.2 | NO.3 |

Allen                             643   $35,700     $1,225,981    $40,100   $16,850    ......   $70,900     325   $27,783     429   $12,870     ......    158    $8,560      1      6      4    $1,362,844    $1,438,744

Bangor                            284     3,400        369,634     12,230    ......    ......    68,400      62     4,205      34       790      $ 225     35     1,520      2      2      2       444,824       460,454

Bath                              223    35,000        350,045     27,300     1,900     2,050    59,750      60     4,580      22       650     ......     60     4,475      5     17     16       423,450       486,750

Bethlehem, 1st Ward               364    52,000        840,100     63,100     3,000     6,200   132,300      51     6,350       9       320      1,100     29     4,699     10      5    ...       994,060     1,109,160

Bethlehem, 2d Ward                553    40,000       1,448,760   207,100    ......     6,300   140,900      59     6,560      15       300        200     44    ......     46    ...    ...     1,607,860     1,854,960

Bethlehem, 3d Ward                457    24,000         574,425    18,575     1,800       500   102,625      37     3,080      19       390     ......     10       850      1      3      3       683,670       723,245

Bethlehem, Township               684    13,000       2,303,111   149,413    37,233       600    99,615     663    62,600     826    29,100     ......    304    22,665      1     14     18     2,554,924     2,717,337

Bushkill                          558    22,175         874,665    28,160     9,945    ......    61,375     367    23,800     504    15,380         50    123     6,140    ...      2    ...       991,355     1,041,690

Chapman                           122     3,200         170,300     1,600     2,230       100    27,500      18     1,580      13       310     ......      8       670    ...      3      6       202,690       207,490
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                     F - VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE     G - VALUATION OF SALARIES,       I - NUMBER &              K - NUMBER AND VALUE
  C - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE TAXABLE _____________________  INCLUDING GOLD AND SILVER PLATE_    EMOLUMENTS OF OFFICE,            VALUE OF                  OF ALL PLEASURE                  M - AGGREGATE VALUE OF
                                                       |        E - MONEY AT INTEREST,   |    POSTS OF PROFITS, TRADES,         COWS &                    CARRIAGES AND                        PROPERTY TAXABLE
  B - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE EXEMPT __________           |             COMMON NOTES ETC.,  |    OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS.     MEAT CATTLE                    BUGGIES.                        FOR COUNTY PURPOSES.
                              D -  MONEY AT INTEREST, JUDGEMENTS, ___     TAXABLE FOR    |         |   H - NUMBER AND         OVER FOUR     J - VALUE          |                                     |       N - TOTAL
  A - NUMBER OF TAXABLES ___________       |  MORTGAGES, ETC. ONLY  |  STATE AND COUNTY. |         |   VALUE OF HORSES,         YEARS.         OF CABS,        |            L - NUMBER OF            |         AMOUNT OF
                                   |       |    TAXABLE FOR STATE   |          |         |         |   GELDINGS & MULES           |          STAGES, ETC.      |                 WATCHES.            |        ASSESSMENTS.
                                   |       |           |            |          |         |         |   OVER FOUR YEARS.           |              |             |                    |                |             |
___________________________________|_______|___________|____________|__________|_________|_________|_____________|________________|______________|_____________|____________________|________________|_____________|_______
                                |  A  |    B    |      C      |     D     |    E    |    F    |    G    |        H        |       I         |    J    |        K         |          L         |      M      |      N      |
WARDS, BOROUGHS AND TOWNSHIPS                                                                           |  NO.  |  VALUE  |  NO.  |  VALUE  |         |   NO.  |  VALUE  | NO.1 | NO.2 | NO.3 |

East Allen                        344    20,000       1,328,965    19,250    12,910     1,350    42,625     381    34,071     496    14,110     ......    156     9,967      5      6      9     1,443,988     1,483,238

Easton, 1st Ward                  581   188,000       1,803,000    63,987     6,125    11,950   160,900     103     9,900       3       100     ......     30     2,760     45     32     22     1,994,725     2,246,722

Easton, 2d Ward                   373   314,000       1,130,900   112,706    41,393    30,050   104,080      85     9,150       6       280     ......     41     6,425     39     45     12     1,321,278     1,747,984

Easton, 3d Ward                   337   377,800         566,325    42,100    22,600     2,175    79,410      78     8,500      10       250     ......     12     1,075      7      5      8       680,335     1,100,235

Easton, 4th Ward                  375    65,000       1,271,650    97,900     7,000    25,900   111,400      77     9,575      10       325        400     71     8,900     35     41     12     1,435,150     1,598,050

Easton, 5th Ward                  473    33,500         848,000    86,737       800     6,600   113,810      40     4,330       4       180     ......     18     2,055     18      5      5       975,775     1,096,012

Easton, 6th Ward                  821   272,500       1,053,300    36,850    ......     3,200   152,540      56     4,100       9       435     ......     15     1,125      6     29     46     1,214,700     1,524,050

Easton, 7th Ward                  505    31,500         844,670    29,700       340       500    83,530      18     1,570       8       225     ......      7       350      2      6      8       931,185       992,385

                                                     F - VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE     G - VALUATION OF SALARIES,       I - NUMBER &              K - NUMBER AND VALUE
  C - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE TAXABLE _____________________  INCLUDING GOLD AND SILVER PLATE_    EMOLUMENTS OF OFFICE,            VALUE OF                  OF ALL PLEASURE                  M - AGGREGATE VALUE OF
                                                       |        E - MONEY AT INTEREST,   |    POSTS OF PROFITS, TRADES,         COWS &                    CARRIAGES AND                        PROPERTY TAXABLE
  B - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE EXEMPT __________           |             COMMON NOTES ETC.,  |    OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS.     MEAT CATTLE                    BUGGIES.                        FOR COUNTY PURPOSES.
                              D -  MONEY AT INTEREST, JUDGEMENTS, ___     TAXABLE FOR    |         |   H - NUMBER AND         OVER FOUR     J - VALUE          |                                     |       N - TOTAL
  A - NUMBER OF TAXABLES ___________       |  MORTGAGES, ETC. ONLY  |  STATE AND COUNTY. |         |   VALUE OF HORSES,         YEARS.         OF CABS,        |            L - NUMBER OF            |         AMOUNT OF
                                   |       |    TAXABLE FOR STATE   |          |         |         |   GELDINGS & MULES           |          STAGES, ETC.      |                 WATCHES.            |        ASSESSMENTS.
                                   |       |           |            |          |         |         |   OVER FOUR YEARS.           |              |             |                    |                |             |
___________________________________|_______|___________|____________|__________|_________|_________|_____________|________________|______________|_____________|____________________|________________|_____________|_______
                                |  A  |    B    |      C      |     D     |    E    |    F    |    G    |        H        |       I         |    J    |        K         |          L         |      M      |      N      |
WARDS, BOROUGHS AND TOWNSHIPS                                                                           |  NO.  |  VALUE  |  NO.  |  VALUE  |         |   NO.  |  VALUE  | NO.1 | NO.2 | NO.3 |

Forks                             412    19,000       1,308,767    80,832     8,900     1,495    46,225     385    34,705     427    14,845     ......    184    11,525    ...      8     28     1,426,462     1,526,294

Greemansburg                      212    16,500         173,667    16,375     4,750       575    29,000      67     2,750       6       190     ......     21     1,430      1      8     12       212,362       245,237

Glendon                           236     2,500         818,458     7,915     1,080    ......    40,450      96    10,690      30     1,460     ......     24     1,810      5      6     14       873,948       884,363

Hanover                           158     2,400         563,125    24,100     7,600    ......    13,600     195    15,015     242     7,260     ......     74     2,922      1     12      2       609,522       636,022

Hellertown                        190    13,000         262,550    23,750     2,800     2,100    41,400      64     4,360      23       650     ......     51     3,715      2      8     12       317,575       354,325

Lehigh                            860    46,600       1,433,072    16,400     7,200    ......   114,000     546    41,665     672    20,160     ......    239    13,340    ...      2      5     1,629,437     1,692,437

Lower Mt. Bethel                  543    21,700       1,309,581    75,935    15,425       605    56,200     468    35,800     553    17,875     ......    215    12,130    ...      3      4     1,447,616     1,545,251

Lower Saucon                      442   612,800       3,062,402   119,001    48,318     5,600   174,200     729    57,495     870    31,830     ......    287    17,517      5     11     23     3,397,362     4,129,163

                                                     F - VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE     G - VALUATION OF SALARIES,       I - NUMBER &              K - NUMBER AND VALUE
  C - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE TAXABLE _____________________  INCLUDING GOLD AND SILVER PLATE_    EMOLUMENTS OF OFFICE,            VALUE OF                  OF ALL PLEASURE                  M - AGGREGATE VALUE OF
                                                       |        E - MONEY AT INTEREST,   |    POSTS OF PROFITS, TRADES,         COWS &                    CARRIAGES AND                        PROPERTY TAXABLE
  B - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE EXEMPT __________           |             COMMON NOTES ETC.,  |    OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS.     MEAT CATTLE                    BUGGIES.                        FOR COUNTY PURPOSES.
                              D -  MONEY AT INTEREST, JUDGEMENTS, ___     TAXABLE FOR    |         |   H - NUMBER AND         OVER FOUR     J - VALUE          |                                     |       N - TOTAL
  A - NUMBER OF TAXABLES ___________       |  MORTGAGES, ETC. ONLY  |  STATE AND COUNTY. |         |   VALUE OF HORSES,         YEARS.         OF CABS,        |            L - NUMBER OF            |         AMOUNT OF
                                   |       |    TAXABLE FOR STATE   |          |         |         |   GELDINGS & MULES           |          STAGES, ETC.      |                 WATCHES.            |        ASSESSMENTS.
                                   |       |           |            |          |         |         |   OVER FOUR YEARS.           |              |             |                    |                |             |
___________________________________|_______|___________|____________|__________|_________|_________|_____________|________________|______________|_____________|____________________|________________|_____________|_______
                                |  A  |    B    |      C      |     D     |    E    |    F    |    G    |        H        |       I         |    J    |        K         |          L         |      M      |      N      |
WARDS, BOROUGHS AND TOWNSHIPS                                                                           |  NO.  |  VALUE  |  NO.  |  VALUE  |         |   NO.  |  VALUE  | NO.1 | NO.2 | NO.3 |

Lower Nazareth                    320    10,000       1,403,550    68,876    13,935       600    35,650     395    35,329     447    14,091     ......    146     7,745      5      6      7     1,510,900     1,589,776

Moore                             872    27,610       1,303,899    32,125    12,915    ......   102,700     531    40,197     904    26,140     ......    240    13,375    ...      1    ...     1,499,226     1,558,961

Nazareth                          307    31,000         588,343   118,709    26,298     3,500    68,610      95     8,850      48     1,735        360     62     3,500      6     15     19       701,196       850,905

Palmer                            532     7,200       1,497,402    44,900    14,230       400    85,125     413    35,775     450    13,695      1,600    153    10,485    ...     22     13     1,668,712     1,710,812

Plainfield                        654    18,900       1,142,726    80,025    17,300    ......    90,800     458    33,390     582    17,460     ......    160    10,760    ...    ...      1     1,312,436     1,411,361

Portland                          177     9,200         245,955     2,000       130     2,400    37,100      41     2,920      12       340     ......     20     1,415      3      8     12       290,260       301,460

S. Bethlehem, 1st Ward            349    37,000       1,102,450    ......   ......      3,200   136,490      58     5,065       6       255     ......     31     3,655      9      9     15     1,251,115     1,288,116

S. Bethlehem, 2d Ward             567    16,500         663,600     5,000   ......     ......    82,050      60     4,122      16       420     ......     17       919      1      3    ...       751,111       772,611

S. Bethlehem, 3d Ward             242     8,000       1,581,650    ......   ......     ......    25,600     ...    ......      10       250     ......    ...    ......    ...    ...    ...     1,607,500     1,615,500

                                                     F - VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE     G - VALUATION OF SALARIES,       I - NUMBER &              K - NUMBER AND VALUE
  C - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE TAXABLE _____________________  INCLUDING GOLD AND SILVER PLATE_    EMOLUMENTS OF OFFICE,            VALUE OF                  OF ALL PLEASURE                  M - AGGREGATE VALUE OF
                                                       |        E - MONEY AT INTEREST,   |    POSTS OF PROFITS, TRADES,         COWS &                    CARRIAGES AND                        PROPERTY TAXABLE
  B - VALUE OF REAL ESTATE EXEMPT __________           |             COMMON NOTES ETC.,  |    OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS.     MEAT CATTLE                    BUGGIES.                        FOR COUNTY PURPOSES.
                              D -  MONEY AT INTEREST, JUDGEMENTS, ___     TAXABLE FOR    |         |   H - NUMBER AND         OVER FOUR     J - VALUE          |                                     |       N - TOTAL
  A - NUMBER OF TAXABLES ___________       |  MORTGAGES, ETC. ONLY  |  STATE AND COUNTY. |         |   VALUE OF HORSES,         YEARS.         OF CABS,        |            L - NUMBER OF            |         AMOUNT OF
                                   |       |    TAXABLE FOR STATE   |          |         |         |   GELDINGS & MULES           |          STAGES, ETC.      |                 WATCHES.            |        ASSESSMENTS.
                                   |       |           |            |          |         |         |   OVER FOUR YEARS.           |              |             |                    |                |             |
___________________________________|_______|___________|____________|__________|_________|_________|_____________|________________|______________|_____________|____________________|________________|_____________|_______
                                |  A  |    B    |      C      |     D     |    E    |    F    |    G    |        H        |       I         |    J    |        K         |          L         |      M      |      N      |
WARDS, BOROUGHS AND TOWNSHIPS                                                                           |  NO.  |  VALUE  |  NO.  |  VALUE  |         |   NO.  |  VALUE  | NO.1 | NO.2 | NO.3 |

S. Easton, 1st Ward               378     5,000         363,713    ......   ......     ......    56,200      32     2,575      22       770     ......      2       150    ...      1      5       423,408       428,408

S. Easton, 2d Ward                575    28,000         810,156     9,300   ......     ......   114,520      50     4,785      21       710        300     16     1,200    ...      7      1       831,671       968,971

S. Easton, 3d Ward                197     8,000         286,670    ......   ......     ......    33,400      13     1,140       8       410     ......    ...    ......    ...      1    ...       321,620       329,630

Upper Mount Bethel              1,050    47,000       1,783,976    74,835    4,300     ......   141,000     741    60,650   1,001    30,960         30    286    15,225    ...    ...    ...     2,036,141     2,157,976

Upper Nazareth                    174    66,300         691,734    50,420    8,350     ......    24,200     187    13,820     266     8,170     ......    101     5,025      1      2      1       751,299       868,019

Washington                        450    10,700         823,416    30,354    5,843     ......    86,560     373    27,370     486    13,825     ......    152     8,380    ...    ...      1       965,394     1,006,448

Williams                          748    24,000       1,410,129    61,551   13,785     ......    91,100     528    40,895     588    21,325     ......    199    12,125      2      9     24     1,589,359     1,671,910
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                               19,342 $2,616,685   $41,634,862 $1,979,211  $377,285 $117,950  $3,337,840  9,003  $741,037  10,103  $320,841     $4,260  3,081  $214,475    264    363    387   $46,778,555   $51,374,451
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

           Rate of taxation two-tenths of one per cent. On the assessment of the previous year, it was less, being only .0015 or three-twentieths of one per cent.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________