WILKINSON COUNTY, GA -HISTORY - Davidson's History of Wilkinson County
Part 5

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GENEALOGICAL APPENDIX

Compiler's Note

It will be noted that many of the family sketches in
this volume have been prepared by members of these
families. Those written by the compiler of this
history were based on information and family
traditions furnished by members of these families,
except where he was personally familiar with the
family history. Every competent genealogist
recognizes the fact that it is extremely hard to
prevent errors creeping into such sketches, and
while the compiler cannot vouch for the absolute
accuracy of these family histories, yet, every
possible effort has been made to eliminate mistakes.

THE JOHN BALL CHAPTER

DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

At the invitation of Mrs. W.T. Wall, a member of the
Old Marion Chapter of the D.A.R., twenty-two ladies
from Wilkinson county met at the court house in
Irwinton, Ga., to organize a local chapter of the
Daughters of the American Revolution. Mrs. J.W.
Hooks, Gordon, Ga., appointed by Mrs. Julius
Talmadge, State Regent, was the organizing regent.
Mrs. A.K. Smith was chosen temporary secretary.

At the March meeting, Mrs. Hooks announced that the
required number of application papers to organize
were on file in the office of the organizing
secretary-general in Washington and that after the
National Board meeting in April everything would be
in readiness to organize.

The organization was perfected April 9, 1926. The
following officers were elected: Mrs. J.W. Hooks,
regent; Miss Nan Wood, first vice-regent; Mrs. C.G.
Chapman, second vice-regent; Mrs. A.K. Smith,
recording secretary; Miss Addigene Cason,
corresponding secretary; Mrs. J.H. Duggan,
treasurer; Mrs. C.G. Kitchens, registrar; Mrs. N.H.
Bacon, historian; Miss Ida Hughes, chaplain. The
name "John Ball" was chosen for the chapter.

The following were charter members: Mesdames J.W.
Hooks, C.G.. Chapman, A.K. Smith, J.H. Duggan, C.G.
Kitchens, N.H. Bacon, H.G. Lindsey, Victor Davidson,
J.F. Porter, Sr., J.F. Porter, Jr., W.A. Jones, L.P.
Player, Ruth Porter McKee, A.C. Todd, J.H. Chandler,
F.N. Reynolds, Gertrude Carswell, E.L. Carswell,
G.P. Bugg, and Misses Ida Hughes, Nan Wood, Lily
Brown, Addigene Cason, Izetta and Willie Davis.

The chapter unveiled a marker at the grave of Robert
Barnett, a revolutionary soldier, in March, 1927.
Markers for

the graves of David Clay and William Mitchell have
been secured and will be erected at an early date.

On the Macon highway, a marker, commemorating the
old Hartford Trail, was unveiled October 9, 1927.

The greatest piece of work that the chapter has
undertaken has been the sponsoring of the Wilkinson
County History.

The following members have been added: Mesdames
Fulmer Armstrong, E.J. Murphy, N.T. Nichols as an
associate member, and Miss May Lamb.

(By Miss Willis Davis, Sec.)

JOHN BALL

Senator John Ball, in whose honor, the John Ball
Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution
was named, according to family traditions, was born
near Fredericksburg, Virginia, date unknown, but
presumably about 1740, and according to these family
traditions, was closely connected with the famous
Ball Family of which Martha Washington was a member.

It seems that John Ball removed to Camden District,
South Carolina, just prior to the American
Revolution, and was living there at the beginning of
that struggle. We find on page twenty-five of
Knight's "Roster of the Revolution," where he is
certified as having served in the Revolution, by
Col. Samuel Jack, who states further that Ball was
of Camden District, S.C., and that he served in a
Georgia Regiment. Page 404 of the same book gives
the roster of the Regiment of Col. John Stewart, in
which John Ball served as a private. On page 397, we
find him receiving a Bounty Warrant as a veteran of
the Revolution, bearing date of 1784. He evidently
moved first to Warren County, Georgia, about the
close of the Revolution, as Mrs. J.H. Duggan, a
descendant, gives the information that he is buried
at Warrenton. He later moved to his bounty lands in
Washington  County and established Ball's Ferry near
by.

When Wilkinson County was opened up for settle

ment by the treaty of Fort Wilkinson and the later
acts of the Legislature, there was a deluge of
settlers seeking new lands. John Ball, himself, was
one of these, though, at the same time, he retained
his Washington County plantations, and apparently
merely moved a short distance across the river from
the ferry. As a mark of the esteem in which he was
being held by his neighbors, those who knew him
best, we find John Ball being elected to the highest
office that the people of Wilkinson County could
offer, that of State Senator. He served in this
capacity for two terms.

According to the records found at the courthouse at
Irwinton, John Ball amassed quite a fortune for that
day. At his death in 1815, he owned in addition to
his plantations in Washington and Wilkinson
Counties, his ferry, which was considered valuable
property in that day, besides numerous slaves; large
quantities of livestock, and other personal
property.

In every generation among John Ball's descendants in
this county are numbered many of the most prominent
men and women that the county has afforded. Senator
Wesley King married a daughter of his son, Anson
Ball. Captain Green B. Burney who commanded the
Wilkinson Greys in the Indian War of 1836, later a
member of the Legislature married another daughter
of Anson Ball.

GORDON WOMAN'S CLUB

On December 30, 1915, a small band of Gordon's
progressive women met and organized the Wimodausis
Club, whose name was later changed to the Gordon
Woman's Club.

The club immediately federated with the Georgia
Federation of Women's clubs and joined the General
Federation April 6, 1916.

The object of the organization was mutual council,
helpfulness, and service of women in promoting
educational, civic, social and moral advancement in
the community. It might well have been called a
Benevolent Society for the members have looked after
the sick, poor, needy and dis

tressed, besides contributing to all worthy calls,
both in the District and State Federation.

If the history of the Gordon Woman's club could be
written in full from the early days to the present
era of glorious achievement and worthy tribute could
be paid the women, who have given time and strength,
and love, in the service of others, there would be a
volume of absorbing human interest of lofty purpose
and splendid deeds that would be a beacon light to
the generations to come.

It is non-partisan and non-sectarian and the poor is
as welcome to membership as the well-to-do. Its
motto is: "The best is yet to be." The club colors
are white and green and the flower is the pink
carnation.

The first president was Mrs. J.W. Hooks who was
followed by Mrs. W.W. Lee, Mrs. J.W. Daniel, Mrs.
S.H. Brantley, Mrs. J.J. Preece, Mrs. L.M. White,
Miss Tom Elam, Mrs. S.R. Owen, Mrs. Nelle Newman
Downs and Mrs. G.H. Miller.

If space permitted a glorious history might be
recorded of the services of the presidents of the
club since organization to the highly developed body
of women of 1929 under the leadership of the present
president Mrs. J.W. Brooks, Jr., with the following
officers and active members: Mrs. S.R. Owen, first
vice-president; Mrs. Sol Isenberg, second vice-
president; Mrs. D.P. Lee, recording secretary; Mrs.
G.H. Miller, corresponding secretary; Mrs. J.W.
Hooks, treasurer; Mrs. R.L. Sanders, chaplain; Mrs.
J.B. Butts, press reporter. Misses Louise Brookins,
Annie Lou Camp, Rosa Isenberg and Janie Elam.
Mesdames R.P. Anderson, R.H. Camp, T.L. Davis, J.L.
Dennard, G.W. DuPree, Lilly Etheridge, J.F. Hall,
I.A. Henderson, W.D. Irby, W.A. Jones, E.C. Knight,
C.G. Kitchens, E.H. Lewis, Tom Lewis, J.G. Methvin,
G.S. Powell, Thurman Sanders, and Janie Walker
Frasuer.

Mrs. J.W. Hooks.

ROBERT TOOMBS CHAPTER

UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY

TOOMBSBORO, GEORGIA

"Motto — Remembering the Past, We Build for the
Future."

The first preliminary meeting of Robert Toombs,
Chapter U.D.C., was held in the summer of 1923 at
the Christian Church, Toombsboro, Ga. Those present
decided to ask Miss Louise Sullivan, President of
Mary Ann Williams Chapter U.D.C., Sandersville, Ga.,
to help in organizing the chapter, and after
meetings at the home of Miss Addigene Cason and Mrs.
T.H. Bridwell, Jr., the organization was completed
and a committee was appointed to draw up the
constitution and by-laws. The charter of Robert
Toombs Chapter was granted in August, 1924, No.
1844.

The first regular meeting was held at the home of
Mrs. F.B. Chambers and officers elected as follows:
President, Mrs. L.R. Cason, Jr. (Mary Ligon); First
Vice-Pres., Mrs. Victor Davidson (Edna Nesbit); 2nd
Vice-Pres., Mrs. H.E. Stephens (Mayme Hughes); Rec.
Sec., Mrs. E.M. Boone (Daisy Thomas); Treas., Miss
Addigene Cason; Cor. Sec., Mrs. T.H. Bridwell, Jr.
(Alice Freeman); Historian, Mrs. P.M. Jackson (Leila
Florence Boyd); Registrar, Mrs. A.C. Todd (Sarah
Cason). Among those who afterward served as officers
were: Mrs. Victor Davidson, three years as
President; Mrs. W.H. Freeman (Lorah Brannan) three
years as 1st Vice-Pres.; and Mrs. Roy Cannon
(Lillian Roberts) one year as Historian. The
officers at present (1929-1930) are: Pres., Mrs.
E.M. Boone; 1st Vice-Pres., Mrs. J.H. Shelton (Mary
Player); 2nd Vic-Pres., Mrs. Victor Davidson; Rec.
Sec., Mrs L.R. Cason, Jr.: Treas., Miss Addigene
Cason; Cor. Sec., Mrs. Marvin Hall (Ruby Culpepper);
Historian, Mrs. A.C. Todd; Registrar, Mrs. F.B.
Chambers, (Lamar Albea); Chaplain, Mrs. N.H. Bacon
(Elizabeth Brett Camp).

When first organized, the chapter held ten meetings
yearly, but with the growth of interest the number
was raised to eleven. The Chapter has never failed
of its regular monthly

meeting, with a historical program at each meeting,
and all anniversaries have been observed. From a
Charter membership of fifteen the chapter has grown
to number forty-four and new members are being added
steadily.

As set forth in its articles of Incorporation, the
objects of the U.D.C. are historical, benevolent,
educational and social. Striving ever to remember
these aims and with a real appreciation of the
privilege of having a part in this great work, the
members of Robert Toombs Chapter are proud of their
heritage.

(Chapter Committee.)

WILKINSON COUNTY CHAPTER

UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY

The Wilkinson County Chapter U.D.C., was organized
April 26, 1919, by the State President, Mrs. Herbert
Franklin.

The first president was Mrs. J.W. Hooks. Under her
leadership and with the warmest good will of the
following members: Mesdames Annie Burke Branan,
Clifford Lewis Brooks, Gussie Cummings Davis, Clara
Hartfield Davis, Mary Davis Fountain, Janie Walker
Frasuer, Jessie Brundage Gibbs, Lizzie Conyers Key,
Annie Dumas Miller, Daisy Robertson Padgett, Gillie
Sanders Powell, Arvilla Fountain Sanders, Willie
Parker Tinsley, Moses Register, Misses Pearl
Byington, Izetta Davis, Willie Davis, Sadie Davis,
Stattie Viola McCook, Annie Laurie McCook, Sara Jane
McCook, Mary Fountain and Mary Lizzie Stripling, the
chapter began its career.

The community's attitude is worthy of note because
it was partly in response to a patriotic public
desire for annual observances of Memorial Day in
Gordon, that the work of the Chapter was begun.

Since that day it has become an annual custom to
invite the Confederate Veterans of the county, their
wives and widows, to the memorial exercises and
basket dinner following.

WILKINSON COUNTY CHAPTER DAR

Prior to this the people of the town met a few times
at the cemetery and placed flowers and Confederate
flags on the graves of the veterans who lay calmly
sleeping there, and held a short program of singing
and speaking to attest the love and admiration for
the "noble dead" and to the "noble living."

Gordon's interest in the lost, but ever-living cause
has deepened and widened and while to tall shafts of
marble have been reared to commemorate the memory of
those who fought for a noble cause, the members of
the chapter have worked zealously to do all the good
they could to alleviate as much suffering and
distress among the remaining veterans and their
wives as was possible with a small treasury.

The present active officers and members of the
chapter are as follows: Mrs. C.F. Gladden,
President; Mrs. J.W. Brooks, Jr., Vice-President;
Mrs. W.D. Dewell, Recording Secretary; Mrs. T.J.
Finney, Corresponding Secretary; Mrs. L. J.
Fountain, Treasurer; Mrs. J.W. Hooks, Historian;
Mrs. Janie W. Frasuer, Registrar; Mrs. R. L.
Sanders, Chaplain, and Mesdames T.B. Dennard, G.W.
DuPree, J.F. Hall, J.S. Miller, Misses Pearl
Byington, Izetta Davis, Willie Davis and Emma
McArthur.

(Mrs. J.W. Hooks.)

W.C. ADAMS FAMILY

Few families have produced more men of ability than
has been found among the descendants of Wyriott
Cason Adams. His father, Peter Adams, came from
North Carolina as one of the first settlers of
Wilkinson County, building his home in what is now
Laurens County about two miles from Blackshear's
Ferry. So well did he select the material that the
house is yet standing. Here he reared his family,
his son, Wyriott Cason, being born Oct. 2, 1823. The
latter was married Oct. 29, 1846, to Martha Ann Hall
(Jan. 27, 1828-Oct. 11, 1903) the daughter of Isaac
and Susanna (Ross) Hall. (See Hall Sketches.) They
made their home near where their son, Edgar, now
lives. Their children were: Abilean Horace, Isaac
Wyriott, Cuyler Hall, Dorah, Oscar Cason, Edgar and
Josie Homer.

W.C. Adams proved a successful planter and was
highly regarded by his fellow men. The war coming on
he served in Co. D. 8th Ga. Reg. with the rank of
1st Lieutenant. Although a man of ability, he was
not one to push himself into the forefront in public
lite, and was not what is commonly called a
politician. However, in 1872 when the contest was on
which was to result in the restoration of the
Democratic party to power, while at home at work
W.A. Hall returning from the County Democratic
Convention notified him of the fact that he had been
nominated for Representative. At first refusing to
enter politics, the urging that it was for the
success of the party induced him to accept. One of
the first bills he introduced was that creating a
Board of County Commissioners.

His son, Cuyler Hall Adams (Dec. 16, 1854-May 26,
1919), was reared on his father's farm and attended
school at Red Level. He first married Eula Beall,
daughter of T.N. Beall, and their children were:
Alva, m:Rachel Lassiter; Lallah,: Leon Hall; F.
Cuylker, m: Leo White; Sybil, m: 1st Chas. Butler,
2nd H.A. Green. After the death of Eula, he married
Grace Rogers and to this union were born: Sam. m:
Annette Butler; Lucile, m: J.O. Cannon; and Dewry
Cecil

(Pat). His third wife was Dora Stripling of Macon.
Their children: Hazel and Calton.

C.H. Adams was also a successful farmer as well as a
successful merchant, he with his son Alva, operated
a store for many years, located where Walnut Creek
School now stands., He accumulated considerable
property and was one of the foremost citizens of the
County. Public spirited, friendly and hospitable, he
was highly regarded by his fellowmen. Aspiring to
the office so ably filled by his father, he was
elected and served during 1905-6-7-8 as
Representative. He also served as County
Commissioner for several years.

This sketch would be incomplete were it not to
include a brief mention of Alva, the oldest son of
C.H. and Eula B. Adams, one of the best friends the
schools of Wilkinson ever had — Walnut Creek, the
improvements in the Danville Schools are monuments
to his leadership. Intensely loyal to his friends,
generous to a fault, his untimely passing was indeed
a blow to Wilkinson County.

Oscar Cason and Abilean Horace Adams are successful
planters residing in Laurens County. Wiley Adams, a
son of A.H., is Sheriff of the City Court of Dublin.

Edgar is the only son of W.C. Adams now in Wilkinson
County and is still living at the old home of the
Adams. He has never married having assumed the care
of his widowed mother until her death. He takes
great pride in his father's honorable record and has
striven to maintain the high standards of honesty
and uprightness fixed by his father's example. He is
one of the county's prominent farmers and is
respected by all those who know him best as a man of
integrity. He served in 1911-14 as County
Commissioner and through the years 1921-1923 as
Superintendent of County Chaingang. His efficient
handling of this, the most expensive phase of the
County's operations, proved him to be conscientious
in the discharge of his duties.

WILLIS ALLEN

Willis Allen was born in Pulaski County and moved
later to Cool Springs, now known as Allentown, where
he engaged in the mercantile business and had vast
farming interests. He was successful in business,
public spirited and noted for his generosity and
helpfulness to those in trouble. During the War
Between the States when Sherman's troops marched
through Wilkinson, leaving a trail of desolation,
Willis Allen came to the aid of those in distress
and sent wagon loads of food, clothing and other
necessities. He was a member of Cool Springs Masonic
Lodge.

According to tradition, the Allens came from
Belfast, Ireland. James Allen, father of Willis
Allen, was born June 29, 1782, died May 22, 1837. He
married Jane Coleman, born Sept. 30, 1778, died
Sept. 23, 1851. Their children were Mary (1806-1865)
Married Linkfield Perkins. After his death she
married Wyatt Meredith. (No children.) William born
1811, married Nancy Lee. Their children were Mary
(married Tom Sanders), Hiram, Willis, William,
Coleman, John, Jesse, Crawford, Clifford, John W.,
born Sept. 15, 1812, died Feb. 28, 1850. Married
Mary Ellen ——. No children. Willis, born Dec. 16,
1815, died Feb. 21, 1871. Married first to Mary Ann
Meredith, daughter of Wyatt Meredith, born Aug. 22,
1829, died June 7, 1857. Of their six children, only
two lived, John,born Dec. 21, 1845, died June 7,
1894. Married Isabel King, 1869. Served in War
Between the States. Willis, Jr., born Feb. 15, 1857.
Willis Allen's second wife was Sarah Rebecca
Meredith, born Nov. 16, 1838, died July 4, 1926. She
was a daughter of Samuel Meredith and Elizabeth
(Burke) Meredith. Mrs. Allen was a leader in her
community, where she was active in church and public
affairs. She acted as steward in the church for
twenty-five years and superintended Sunday School
for forty years. She was one of the founders of the
Allentown Methodist Church and gave the lot for the
church and parsonage. The children of Willis and
Sarah Allen were: Susan, born 1860, married
Washington Baker, Jan. 12,

1882, died May 30, 1883. Jane Coleman, born Nov. 3,
1861, married George Orinthus Allen Daughtry, Nov.
5, 1882. James born March 15, 1861, married Lilla
King, Oct. 30, 1894. Elizabeth, born Feb. 24, 1866,
died Aug. 30, 1867. Sarah Burke, born May 4, 1868
married Frederick Shepherd who died 1890. Then
married John J. King Sept. 26, 1894. Wyatt Meredith
born May 4, 1868, married Mary Louise King Sept. 16,
1913. Robert Carroll, born Feb. 13, 1871, married
Nettie Pickron, 1894, died May 14, 1926.

Jane Coleman Allen married G.O.A. Daughtry. Their
children are: Helen Virginia, Jennie Sue, Allen
Willis (married Rebecca Hearn Nov. 12, 1927.).
George O.A., Jr., Sarah Elizabeth :(married Drane D.
Smith Nov. 15, 1916), Annie Moore Daughtry. Allen
Willis Daughtry and George O.A. Daughtry, Jr.,
served in the World War. The children of Sarah
Elizabeth and Drane Smith are Helen Virginia, Jane
Estelle and George Daughtry.

(By Miss Jennie Daughtry.)

NATHANIEL HUNTER BACON

Nathaniel Hunter Bacon was born October 24, 1880,
Lexington, Georgia, the son of Lewis Howard Bacon
and Annie Mae Hunter, grandson of Nathan Hunter and
Sarah Richter. Joel John Bacon and Emily Susan
Howard; great grandson of Nathan Hunter and Annie H.
Smith. He traces his Revolutionary ancestry to Lewis
DuPre who served his country as Captain during the
War and as a member of the Provincial Congress. He
was raised to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel during
the War.

Although not a native of Wilkinson County yet Mr.
Bacon has adapted this as his home and is recognized
as one of its leading and public spirited citizens.
He is Mayor of Irwinton; a member of the Masonic
Lodge; is now serving as a member of the Trustees of
the Wilkinson County High School and is a consistent
Democrat.

Mr. Bacon served as Bank Auditor before coming to
Irwinton in 1919, when he resigned his position to
become

cashier of the Irwinton Bank, which position he has
filled ever since. His business-like methods of
operating the bank has won for him the approbation
of its officials.

In addition to his duties as banker, Mr. Bacon
operates very successfully his model farm, growing
on it the finest varieties of fruits, vegetables,
and other food products. Besides his fine milch
cows, Mr. Bacon is a breeder of pure-bred Poland-
China hogs for which he finds a ready market.

He was married February 3, 1916 to Elizabeth Brett
Camp, the daughter of Dr. B.F. Camp (1852-1928) and
Annie Slade Brett Camp grand-daughter of George and
Sallie (Cutchins) Camp and of George Augustus Brett
and Mary (Slade) Brett; great-grand-daughter of
William and Penelope Slade; great-great-great grand-
daughter of William and Anne (Gainor) Slade. Mrs.
Bacon is justly proud of her Virginia and North
Carolina lineage tracing her ancestry also to
Colonel Benjamin Blount who served as Colonel during
the Revolutionary War and whose line goes back to
the Danes who came to England in the seventh
century. She is a member of the John Ball Chapter,
Daughters of the American Revolution, and is now
serving as Vice-Regent of the Chapter. She is a
degree graduate of Hollins College, Virginia, and is
serving as one of the teachers in the Wilkinson
County High School. She is active in the work of the
Baptist Church.

Mr. and Mrs. Bacon have six children; Nathaniel
Hunter, Jr., Franklin Camp, John Brett, Paul Howard,
Anne Elizabeth, and Catherine Virginia.

ALEXANDER BAUM AND AMELIA FRIED BAUM

Alexander Baum was born in Sohern, Germany, in the
year 1822, and came to America at the age of 25
years and located in Irwinton, Ga. In the year 1850
he was married to Amelia Fried, who was born in
Monzinger, Germany, and came to this country with
her sister, Mrs. Louis Gardner, at whose home she
was married.

Unto this union eleven children were born, ten of
whom reached manhood and womanhood. They were N.B.

Baum, A.W. Baum, Mrs. Matilda B. Kohn, Mrs. Rebecca
B. Fenchel, Mrs. Georgia B. Brunson, Mrs. Annie B.
Hughs, Emmett M. Baum, D.B. Baum, Miss Caroline Baum
and Warren J. Baum.

Alexander Baum was a successful business man, who
began poor but accumulated a sufficiency of this
world's goods. He was of a noble, generous, kindly
nature, and those less fortunate than he found in
him a friend ever ready to give and give generously
of his possessions. When the War Between the States
was declared, though of foreign birth, he championed
the cause of the Confederacy and enlisted in the
Militia and fought bravely and well throughout the
conflict. Being appointed keeper over the
Commissary, he personally looked after the wants and
comforts of his comrades, as it was humanly possible
in those trying times, helping to make them
comfortable and contented. While he was away in the
conflict, his family suffered severely at the hands
of Sherman's men, who put his wife and children out
in the rain till they ransacked his home and took
all their valuables and left Mrs. Baum with a severe
cold that resulted in her total deafness, from which
she never could hear again. Alexander Baum died in
Atlanta, Ga., in September, 1885, and was buried in
Savannah, Ga., in the family burial ground.

Too much cannot be said of Amelia Baum. She was
truly a noble woman in Israel; and in every walk of
life, as wife, mother and friend she gave living
proof of the traditions of her fore-fathers faith.
Religious, generous, kind, charitable, noble and
good, no one ever left her presence, however heavily
ladened with sorrow and care, but who was inspired
with her religious faith. To be religious means to
be good; and this was truly exemplified in every act
of hers. To the proud, she was tolerant, to the
oppressed,  she was inspiring, to the poor,
charitable, to the sick, comforting, and most
helpful to those who had lost their way in this
life. She died in Irwinton, Ga., in October, 1910 at
the age of 85 years, leaving a mental picture of all
that was beautiful and good in life. She is buried
by the side of her husband in Savannah, Ga., in
Laurel Grove

Cemetery.

(Written by a member of the family.)

JAMES MORRIS BEALL

At Carnesville, Ga., Dec. 10, 1824, was born James
Morris Beall, fifth son of Gen. William and Nancy
Chandler Beall. His father, a descendant of that
great Indian fighter of colonial days, Col. Ninian
Beall, and of Thaddeus Beall, who was Brigadier
Major on the staff of Gen. Resin Beall in the
Revolution, was himself a soldier of the War of
1812, and later, Assistant Adjutant General of
Georgia. His mother, a woman of prayer and strong
faith, was from a pious, intelligent family.

In 1832, his family moved to Carroll, then a
frontier county. There on the farm which they
cleared he grew to young manhood, developing mind,
character and muscle.

He next clerked in a store at Carrollton. Then he
organized the firm of Beall and Thomason, and became
manager. This was a success. Later he wound up an
estate in Texas for some Georgia heirs. The exposure
incident to the long, arduous trip and return on
horseback, brought on rheumatism, which rendered him
an invalid for five years. His capital exhausted,
but undaunted when able to ride he bought horses on
credit and drove them to Florida, thus financing his
winters in that climate. Thus recuperated he was
soon able to enter the store of his brother, T.N.
Beall, at Irwinton.

In Oct. 1861, he followed the family traditions,
enlisting and becoming 1st Lieutenant of Company G,
2nd Ga. State Troops, with Capt. R.I. Storey which
were detailed by Gov. Brown for coast and bridge
defense. After six months there he joined a company
for service in the Confederate army, but was unable
to pass the physical test. Appointed clerk in the
Comptroller General's Office at Milledgeville he
remained there till the war closed.

While a soldier, he had, April 22, 1862, married
Miss Mattie A.F. Hughs, daughter of Rev. G.B. Hughs.
They now bravely set to work and through their
united efforts acquired

a farm in Wilkinson County making there a happy home
in which their family of six children was reared. No
man ever had the help of a more plucky or devoted
wife. Having united her fortunes with his under
clouds of war, she remained his comfort and stay
till he fell asleep Sept. 12, 1906.

One of his comrades wrote of him: "He was a good
man, a fine officer: he was so patient with the men,
even when they were inclined to be disobedient. If
ever angry he never showed it. During the whole
service I never saw a thing in him but the best a
man could be."

With the tenderness of a woman, the temperament of a
poet, the courage of a Bayard, the sense of honor
that made his word his bond, he was faithful and
true in all the relationships of life.

His children are: James, Green, and Thomas A. Beall,
Mattie, (Mrs. Drew Davidson), Sallie, Mrs. Nobie
Ward Dykes, and the grandchildren are: Misses Clara
and Mattie Will Beall, Arthur and J.B. Davidson.

(By Mrs. Nobie Ward Dykes.)

ROSS AUGUSTUS BELL

Ross Augustus Bell, late Tax Collector of Wilkinson
County, was born a few miles Southwest of Irwinton,
March 14, 1864, the son of John Ross Bell and Mary
Webster (Brooks) Bell, (the daughter of Philip
Brooks, a veteran of the War of 1812). John Ross
Bell was the son of John Bartlett and Elizabeth
(Herndon) Bell. The Bells are of Scotch descent,
having migrated first to Ireland and later to
Virginia. John Bartlett Bell was born in Virginia
and removed from there to North Carolina first and
later to Wilkinson County, he died about 1868. His
son, John Ross Bell, served faithfully in Co. D,
57th Ga. Regiment during the War Between the States.
When he first enlisted he could not write his name
but the necessity of writing home caused him to get
other members of the Company to teach him and in
three months he was writing his own letters.

Our subject's education was obtained mainly at
Bethel,

Lindsey and Irwinton Schools. Growing up as he did
during the terrible Reconstruction Era, when the
youth of Wilkinson was so busy rebuilding the losses
inflicted by Sherman's Army and the aftermath of the
war, his schooling was necessarily limited but he
took advantage of the opportunities he had and made
the most of them. Honest, honorable and upright, Mr.
Bell won the respect of all those who knew him best.
He owned, at his death, January 8, 1930, a well kept
farm where he lived and was considered one of the
best and most progressive farmers of his section.
Mr. Bell, at the insistence of his many friends,
entered the race for Tax Collector in 1924, and was
elected. So well did he fill the position to the
satisfaction of the voters that in 1928, he was re-
elected to this office.

Mr. Bell was married April 3rd, 1890, to Sarah
Hatfield, the daughter of John Richard and Sarah
(Hughs) Hatfield, who was the daughter of Whitfield
Hughs and granddaughter of Rev. John Hughs, one of
the most prominent Baptist preachers in the history
of the county. Richard Hatfield was the son of
Joseph and Martha (Freeman) Hatfield who was the
daughter of George Washington Freeman, a descendant
of John Freeman. Joseph Hatfield was the son of
Richard (1765-1859) and Rebecca (Player, [Brown?],
1767-1860) Hatfield. Both Joseph and his son, John
Richard, served in the War Between the States.
Joseph died on the march of Western Confederate army
from Kentucky. John Richard was detailed to guard
prisoners in Andersonville and was there at the
close of the war, bringing home his sword and
blanket. One of Mrs. Bell's most cherished
possessions is her father's sword. After the
creation of the Board of County Commissioners he
served as a member for several years.

According to family traditions, Richard's father was
a Scotch sailor on a vessel plying between
Charleston and the Old Country, and brought Richard
with him from Scotland when only seven years of age.
Richard's daughter, Frankie, who married Fletcher
Reed, had the Scotch brogue. Richard's children
were: Jane, Mary Ann, Bernetta, Martha, Frankie,

Caleb, John, Samuel William, Joe, Huckaby and James.
On all their lines of ancestry, both Mr. and Mrs.
Bell can justly claim descent from the best original
pioneer stock of Wilkinson County and on the Hughs
line, Mrs. Bell can trace her ancestry to the
Revolution.

Mrs. Bell is one of nature's sweet and lovable,
noble women, kind and considerate, neighborly and
hospitable. She visits the sick and ministers to the
needy. To know her is to love her. She is a faithful
member of the Ball's Methodist Church.

Mr. and Mrs. Bell have reared four children: Jack
Ross, L. Wesley, Otho W., Raleigh, and had one
daughter, Mary Lora, who died 1912. They have given
their children all the advantages of the best school
the county afforded. Their oldest son, J.R., was
married to Emmie Ruth Pennington, Dec. 17, 1916, and
in 1925 while in the employ of the Pynetree Paper
Company at Gordon, he was accidentally killed by a
heavy roll of paper falling on him. He left two
sons, Jack, Jr., and Billy.

L. Wesley was married in 1925 to Jessie Mae Shepherd
and is farming near Irwinton.

Otho W., after graduating at the Irwinton High
School, assisted his father in the management of the
duties of the Tax Collector's Office until his death
and was appointed to fill the vacancy until an
election could be held, which resulted in his favor.
He, in all probability, holds the record for being
the youngest Tax Collector in Georgia. He was
married in 1928 to Ethel Jackson, a successful
school teacher of the county.

Raleigh is a student at the Irwinton High School.

THE BILLUE FAMILY

Stephen Billue came to America among a band of
Hugenots from France before the Revolutionary War
(supposedly about 1765, and settled in Waxhaw, North
Carolina, the birthplace of Andrew Jackson.)

According to family tradition he left with Jackson's
two older brothers to fight in America's behalf. He
served

through the war and came back to Waxhaw. (Jackson's
brothers were killed and brought back and buried on
the church ground of the "Old Round Top"
Presbyterian Church near Waxhaw, of which the
Jacksons and Stephen Billue were the founders)
Stephen Billue and all his descendants that remained
in North Carolina are buried at "Old Round Top."
(See church record now in possession of Mrs. Bessie
Steel Ardrey, Pineville, North Carolina, Route 16.)

He married Elizabeth Williams (a native of Ireland
who came over before the war about the year 1780).
Only two children were born to them, Stephen, Jr.,
born 1802 who lived and died in North Carolina and
James Richmond born 1804 who was the first of the
Billues to settle in Georgia. He came at the age of
about thirty five and settled near Big Sandy Church,
"The Old Billue Place." He bought approximately one
thousand acres of land, mostly forest then.

James Richmond married at the age of thirty-eight,
Miss Sallie Dupree, who died about a year later.

Then at the age of forty-three he married Miss
Elizabeth Fordham who was the daughter of Benjamin
Fordham and came from North Carolina in 1812 when
she was only two years old. The crossed the Oconee
River about the mouth of Big Sandy Creek. They
carved their names and date on a beech tree that
stood on the bank.

There was only one child, the late James Franklin
Billue, born 1850 (March 1).

On October 19, 1883, James Richmond Billue died and
is buried at the Fordham Cemetery in the lower part
of Wilkinson County (near Oconee Church). His wife,
Elizabeth Fordham Billue, lived several years longer
and died on May 31, 1912, at the age of 102 years.
She is also buried in the Fordham Cemetery which is
near the old Fordham home.

James Franklin Billue was very active in politics,
being Justice of the Peace in his early life and
Clerk of Commissioners in his later years. No one
loved his friends better than "Squire" as he was
commonly called. He was a special friend of Thomas
F. Watson and for many years his

leading support in this county. He was a member of
the Big Sandy Baptist Church practically all of his
life.

He was married to Miss Dora Viola Adams, the only
daughter of W.C. and Martha Hall Adams (See W.C.
Adams sketch).

Seven children were born to them, namely: Isaac
Franklin, Minnie Viola, Bessie Belva, Dotha Vivian,
Dora Agnes, J.F., Jr., and Mattie Sue.

Isaac Franklin, the oldest, born October 1, 1875,
like his father was also active in politics in his
earlier years. He has been a member of the Irwinton
Baptist Church for thirty years and for the last
fifteen years a deacon. Also a director of the
Irwinton Bank since it was founded in 1911. He is a
lover of music, and for many years taught singing
schools in different parts of the state.

Being the first Rural Letter Carrier in the County
he has served Uncle Sam twenty-eight years and has
refused the Presidency of Tenth District
Association. He married first in 1902, Fannie G.
Hartley, daughter of Hiram A. and Anna Jane Hoover
Hartley, granddaughter of Hillery and Rhoda (Mason)
Hartley. Hillery Hartley was a veteran of the Indian
War in 1836, being a member of the Wilkinson Grays
under the command of Capt. G.B. Burney.

Isaac F. had one child, Louise, by his first
marriage. He was married second to Emma Clifford
Hartley in 1907 youngest sister of Fannie G.
Hartley. They have nine children, namely: Dorothy
Jacqualin, Isaac Felix, Helen Winona, James
Richmond, Martha Elizabeth, John Hiram, Marion
Adams, Edythe Lorraine, and Carolyn Dolores.

Mr. Billue is justly proud of his ancestors and
among his highly prized possessions is a letter from
Stephen Billue, Jr., son of Stephen Billue, Sr.,
from Walkerville, N.C. written at the age of 82
years to the widow of James Richmond, his brother's
wife.

(Prepared by Miss Dorothy Billue.)

JOHN PINK BLOODWORTH

Of all the families of Wilkinson County none exceeds
in numerous descendants and family connections of
the Bloodworth family. And of such a family which
has produced so many notable men of the county, none
has excelled John Pink Bloodworth in sterling
character and integrity.

His grandfather, Henry Bloodworth, for whom
Bloodworth District was named, a pioneer settler of
the county, came from North Carolina with his two
brothers, Timothy and William, neither of whom ever
married. Henry married first a Miss Temples. Their
children were James and Miles Bloodworth. Henry's
second wife was a Miss Philips. Their children were:
John, born 1827, Chesley, Thomas and William.

John married Louie Nalos, born 1831, whose mother
was Mary McClary Fountain who first married Nalos,
and after his death married James Webb.

John Pink Bloodworth, the son of John and Louie, was
born May 17, 1855, near Ivey in Wilkinson County.
The war coming on his father enlisted in the
Confederate army. After the war was over his father
gave him the best education the schools of the
county afforded, and under the tutelage of Dr.
E.Z.F. Golden, he was prepared to enter Mercer
University. However, he decided to enter the timber
business and farming. In this he was a success. In
1885 he was married to Miss Alice Pauline
Whitehurst, born 1859, the daughter of Thomas C. and
Rebecca (Walters) Whitehurst. She was educated at
Monroe Female College, now Bessie Tift. To them were
born three sons: Julian F., John Fleming, T. Edwin
(See sketches of Whitehurst family and of J. Fleming
Bloodworth).

In 1886 Mr. Bloodworth acquired and moved to the
Thomas C. Whitehurst ante-bellum home which he
rebuilt into a modern residence. He was a faithful
member of the Gordon Methodist Church; served for
years as Worshipful Master of the Gordon Masonic
Lodge.

Not only did he give his own children every educa

tional advantage but he encouraged his neighbors
likewise to educate theirs.

It might be well said of him to his memory Wilkinson
County can never do too much honor.

JOHN FLEMING BLOODWORTH

John Fleming Bloodworth was born on the 27th day of
March, 1893, at the old homestead near Lewiston, the
son of John Pink Bloodworth and Alice Pauline
(Whitehurst) Bloodworth. On his mother's side he
descended from Thomas C. and Rebecca (Walters)
Whitehurst, a family of the ante-bellum aristocracy
of Wilkinson for generations unexcelled in culture
and refinement. (See Whitehurst Sketch.)

On his father's side he sprang from a long line of
worthy forbears, who for more than a century held
high place in the affections of the people, from the
day his great-grandfather for whom Bloodworth
District was named, arrived as a pioneer settler on
down to date. (See sketch of John Pink Bloodworth.)

Though small in stature, frail of body, yet Fleming
Bloodworth's iron will and ambition might well be an
inspiration to those more favorably endowed.

His education was mainly obtained at the Gordon High
School where he graduated in 1911.

During his boyhood and young manhood, there was
awakened in him the worthy ambition to enter the
political arena and to take his place among those
who were guiding the affairs of State. From his
earliest boyhood he would often assert that he would
become a lawyer and that he would go to the
Legislature as his father had gone before him.

He had no sooner graduated in High School than he
began making plans to enter the Mercer Law Class.
For two years he pursued his studies there,
finishing in the class of 1918 with the B.L. degree.

Unlike many to whose eyes the far off pastures
appear greener, Fleming's ambition led him to return
to his native home. He had caught the vision of the
needs of his home

county, and he felt that his mission in life called
him back to labor for its uplift.

From his boyhood he took a most active part in the
politics of the county and his aid was eagerly
sought by candidates., Whenever a campaign was on he
was accustomed not only to espouse the cause of his
favorite candidates, but to labor earnestly for
their election. Especially was he strongly partisan
in the political campaigns of his father's friend,
Judge John S. Davis.

Appointed in 1917 to succeed Judge Davis as
Solicitor of the County Court he held that office
and also the office of County Attorney until 1925,
part of which time serving as Clerk for the County
Commissioners.

The summer of 1924 found him at the insistence of
his friends entering the first political contest
where he himself was a candidate. Two other
candidates were offering for the Legislature but he
was elected. In 1926 he offered for re-election with
two candidates opposing him and again he was
successful.

At the same time his friend, Geo. H. Carswell, was
running for Governor. At the mass meeting held at
Irwinton in June, 1926, for the purpose of
organizing Wilkinson county as a whole for Carswell
as the gubernatorial candidate, it was decided to
open a Home Headquarters at Irwinton in addition to
the Atlanta Headquarters. Although in the midst of
his own campaign, yet at the request of his friends
he took active charge as Manager of the Home
Headquarters keeping a corps of assistants busy
circularizing the State, rising funds, and in every
way possible arousing enthusiasm for Wilkinson's
candidate., Though with failing health his iron will
kept him going.

His record in the Legislature was a most creditable
one. He was given prominent place on Committee
assignments, and at all times was found at his post
of duty until disease prevented his further
attendance.

He had planned to offer for the State Senate upon
the expiration of his second term in the Legislature
and would

doubtless have been elected.

After the declaration of war in 1917, the attorneys
were asked to aid in filling out the questionnaires
of all men within the draft age. Fleming Bloodworth
responded to the call and day after day from morning
until night he gave his services in this work, and
without charge.

Later as those who were drafted were sent to the
camps he did all in his power to cheer them,
provided entertainment, etc. And while in camp and
on European fields, the men from Wilkinson were
often reminded by the letters from him that the
folks back home had not forgotten them. Likewise,
when the war was ended, it was truthfully said of
him that many a Wilkinson County man got his
discharge and returned home earlier by his
intercession through the Congressmen and Senators.
To the day of his death among his staunchest friends
he numbered these World War veterans in whose behalf
he had so ardently exerted himself.

When the call was sounded to America to unite behind
the Red Cross, Fleming Bloodworth was chosen
Chairman for Wilkinson County. No better selection
could have been made. Day and night he unselfishly
gave his time and attention to this duty and so well
did he succeed that few counties excelled Wilkinson
in the amount of funds paid in.

In 1919, he with his friend, Lamar Tigner, purchased
the Irwinton Bulletin and as associate editor he
contributed editorials and articles as long as he
was physically able. The association and friendship
with his friend "Tig" as he called his partner was
most extraordinary. For years they roomed together,
and when Fleming bought his home in Irwinton, it was
to call on Tigner to share it with him. Their
intimate association in business and in the home
only the more closely cemented their friendship.

In the operation of this paper his attention was
called to the advertising possibilities of small
weekly newspapers and he developed a syndicated plan
of advertising which he copyrighted and sold, a plan
which is now adopted and used throughout the United
States.

No one in the county realized the mining
possibilities of Wilkinson more than he or did more
to interest outsiders in the clay resources. He had
posters in prominent places telling of the great
wealth lying underfoot in this county and he
advertised these deposits in every state in the
Union without any compensation.

In 1922 he saw the need of a Federal Farm Loan
Association for the County and although the advent
of this plan of financing meant a loss to his loan
business yet he urged the farmers to take advantage
of this opportunity to borrow funds at cheaper rates
than he could offer. Mainly through his activities
the organization was perfected.

Of all his many diverse activities perhaps none
equalled the interest he had in his corporation, the
Fleming Bloodworth Loan Co. He started this business
in 1918 with a small beginning but the care and
attention he gave the enterprise it grew by leaps
and bounds until he was obliged to associate E.R.
Pierce with him. In this business of investing the
money of others on real estate loans he had the
utmost confidence of his clients, many of whom were
widows with meager funds to lend and the loss by a
bad investment, would have meant ruin. The care he
used in placing those funds won for him the deserved
praise of all his clients. In one case rather than
let one of these clients suffer a loss by the
failure of a borrower whom he had recommended he
assumed the obligations. And when no longer he was
able to look after this business, and it was
apparent that he would be compelled to go away for
treatment, one of his greatest regrets was he would
have to relinquish the duty of seeing that his
clients received back the funds he had invested for
them.

It can be truthfully said of Fleming Bloodworth that
no friend of his fell sick that he did not visit and
speak words of encouragement, carry small gifts of
fruit, or other things that would be pleasing. None
went away to hospitals for treatment that he did not
visit or write or send magazines and books., Many a
sick room was made brighter, many a life cheered by
the fact he had lived. And thus it was with him even
after he

himself was stricken. While making his plans to
leave his business in the hands of others, and in a
few weeks go to Asheville for treatment although
this would be a drain upon his resources,
considerably diminished by his inability to practice
his profession, as it required, yet no one asked him
for aid in vain. The writer knows personally of an
instance where a distant relative of Fleming's was
suffering from the same malady as he himself was and
for lack of funds could not go away for treatment.
Searching him out Fleming placed him on the train,
and provided out of his own funds what was
necessary. Innumerable instances of similar acts of
helping those who needed help could be mentioned.

One of the dreams of Fleming Bloodworth's was to see
a good highway connecting Irwinton, Gordon and
Macon. A dream he never lived to see completed. For
years he had been agitating the building of this
road, but lack of funds prevented. Largely through
his efforts it was made a part of the State Highway
System and in 1926 it became known that State and
Federal funds had been provided for the co-operation
with the county in the building of the road. At the
time he was serving as Clerk of the Board of County
Commissioners and County Attorney and the duty of
getting a right of way for the proposed road
devolved upon him. Although realizing that his
disease was closing down its hold upon him, instead
of going to the mountains to combat it, as he was
urged to do by his friends, he unselfishly devoted
himslef to the great task of getting the large
number of landowners wherever they would, to give
the right of way, and the others to sell to the
county as reasonable as possible, a task that meant
much effort and which doubtless did much to hasten
the end. Could he have lived only a short time
longer he would have known that so far as Wilkinson
County was concerned, the road would be completed
and his dream realized.

He became a member of the Gordon Methodist Church in
his early manhood later moving his membership to
Irwinton upon his removal here. As a steward of the
Irwinton Methodist Church contributed freely to the
needs of the cause, took an

active interest in advancing every uplifting
movement, and at all times could be counted on to do
anything asked him by his pastor.

He joined the Irwinton Masonic Lodge during the
latter part of 1919 and the early part of 1920. The
beauties of the Masonic order so appealed to him
that he proceeded through the Scottish Rite and in
June of 1920 took the Shrine degree in the Al Sihah
Temple at Macon.

In his family life never was there a deeper love
than that which existed between him and his father
and brothers, Julian F. and Edwin. Seldom a week
passed after he moved to Irwinton but that he made
several visits home to be with them, and it was a
rule for him to spend every Sunday with them.

During the summer of 1928 he was gradually growing
weaker until the early part of August when the end
came. His funeral and interment, with Masonic honors
by the Irwinton and Gordon Lodges, was held at Snow
Hill cemetery, where his ancestors for the past
century have been sleeping.

BOONE FAMILY

According to records of the "Boone Family
Association" of Washington, D.C., William Boone
Douglas, President.

The Boones are of Viking descent, from Northern
Europe. They settled in Normandy, France, when the
Northmen conquered and gave their name to that
territory. They crossed the Channel to England with
William The Conqueror in 1066. The name at that time
being "Bohun." One Bohun being an officer under the
Great Conqueror. The Crest of the family in England
went in name of "Bohun-Boone Crest," and was in form
of a lion couchant, surmounted by a human hand
grasping three arrows. Evidence perhaps of their
side in the Wars of the Trinity. One Mary Boone or
Bohun became the wife of King Henry the Fourth.
First of name to emigrate to America being a Doctor
Lawrence Boone in 1620. Later arrivals settled in
Pennsylvania with William Penn and thence emigrated
to every new region of North America. Some of the

name being pioneers in nearly every state of the
Union. Georgetown, D.C., named after George Boone
who once owned the land where the city now stands.
Religion: Mainly Quakers and Presbyterians. During
the silent and dreadful march of many a fecund
century, even for all of a thousand recorded years,
men of the Boone name and blood have been up and
doing, in high endeavor, in every clime of all the
world.

In Wilkinson County, Georgia:

Tradition is that some of the name emigrated from
North Carolina and settled in Washington county,
Georgia, about 1800 and thence into Wilkinson county
about 1802.

Jacob Boone settled near what is now Toomsboro, Ga.,
about 1802.

Sallie Franklin, wife of Jacob Boone, daughter of
George Franklin, a Baptist Preacher. George Franklin
was son of William Franklin, a Baptist preacher.

Sallie Mercer, wife of William Franklin was a sister
of Silas and Jesse Mercer. Jesse Mercer was founder
of Mercer University.

Children of Jacob Boone and Sallie Franklin: Daniel
Mercer, Joseph Marvin, Ratleth, Edwin R., James,
Freeman, John Mitchell, William, Henry, Robert and
Sallie, and two other sons, names unknown.

John Mitchell Boone, son of Jacob Boone and Sallie
Franklin. Died at Toomsboro, Ga., about 1890.

Lucretia Lord, wife of John Mitchell Boone, daughter
of John Lord and Nancy Minton.

Children of John Mitchell Boone and Lucretia Lord:
Thomas E., James, Frank.

Frank Boone, supra. Tax Collector Wilkinson county
about 1880. Died at Indian Springs, Ga., about 1895.

James Boone, supra. Died at Chauncey, Ga., about
1900.

Thomas E. Boone, supra. Died at Toomsboro, Ga.,
1929.

Katie Granade, wife of Thomas E. Boone, sister of
Adam Granade.

Children of Thomas E. Boone and Katie Granade:
James, Sallie, Ella.

Sallie Boone, supra. Wife of H.A. Watts.

Children of H.A. Watts and Sallie Boone: Horace,
Ellis, Emmett and Elna May.

Maudelle Sanders, wife of Ellis Watts, supra.

Elna May Watts, supra, wife of J.B. Burke.

Daniel Mercer Boone, son of Jacob Boone and Sallie
Franklin, grandson of William Franklin and Sallie
Mercer. Emigrated to Louisiana about 1850.

Amelia Lord, wife of Daniel Mercer Boone, daughter
of John Lord and Nancy Minton, Born 1813, died 1883.

John Lord, son of William Lord, father of Amelia
Lord, supra. Born 1781.

Nancy Minton, supra. Wife of John Lord, born 1783.

Children of Daniel Mercer Boone and Amelia Lord,
supra.: Joshua Minton, John David, Moses West,
Jacob, Henry. Jacob and Henry died in youth. John
David died in 1892. No descendants.

Moses West Boone, supra. Died 1905 at Toomsboro.

Amanda Hooks, wife of Moses West Boone, daughter of
John Hooks and Almety Etheridge.

Children of Moses West Boone and Amanda Hooks: Emma,
Lula, Ethel, Pearl, Ben L.

Emma Boone, supra. Wife of John W. Smith. Lula
supra. Died 1905.

Ethel Boone, supra, wife of W. Wall.

Pearl Boone, supra. Wife of Henry C. Parker.

Henry Dell Parker, daughter of Pearl Boone and Henry
C. Parker.

Ben L. Boone, supra. Son of Moses West Boone and
Amanda Hooks.

Lydia Bloodworth, wife of Ben L. Boone, daughter of
Timothy Bloodworth and Emma Collins. Bloodworth
District No. 328 G.M. named in honor of foreparents
of Lydia Bloodworth.

Children of Ben L. Boone and Lydia Bloodworth:

Louise, Ben L. Jr., Henry, Edward, Robert, Mitchell,
Ray Minton, Richard.

Joshua Minton Boone, son of Daniel Mercer Boone and
Amelia Lord. Grandson of Jacob Boone and Sallie
Franklin. Gr. Gr. of George Franklin, Baptist
preacher. Gr. Gr. Gr. of William Franklin and Sallie
Mercer. Born Oct. 23rd, 1843. Died Oct. 19th, 1908.
Confederate veteran. School teacher. Graduate
Business College of Baltimore, Md. Farmer,
Merchant. Justice of Peace 330th District (Lord's).
Mason. Minister of Christian church, held pastorates
at Toomsboro and Butler school house in Wilkinson
county. Held many places of trust but of little
profit. Died proud of the fact that he had never
tried to amass wealth and that he paid every debt
owed 100 cents in the dollar. Student all of his
days.

Lord's District, No. 330 G.M., Wilkinson county,
named in honor of maternal gr. gr. grandfather of
Joshua Minton Boone, viz: William Lord.

Sarah Elizabeth Ivey, widow of J.M. Davis of
Savannah, Ga., wife of Joshua Minton Boone, daughter
of James Ivey and Mary Barbee of Baldwin County, Ga.
Ivey R.R. Station and Ivey 1505 G.M. District,
Wilkinson county, so named in honor of Ivey family.
Born 1848, married J.M. Davis, 1864. Married Joshua
Minton Boone Oct. 23rd, 1873. Died Feb. 10th, 1887.
Beloved.

Mary Barbee, supra. Family from North Carolina.

James Ivey, supra, husband of Mary Barbee, died
1869, of Welsh descent.

Anna Chambers, 2nd wife of Joshua Minton Boone,
daughter of William I. Chambers of Irwinton, Ga.

Children born to Joshua Minton Boone and Sarah
Elizabeth Ivey Davis Boone: Mamie Elizabeth, Edwin
Mortimer, Gertrude, Alexander Stephens, Addie May,
James Ivey.

Mamie Elizabeth Boone, supra. Born 1875, died 1887.

James Ivey Boon, supra. Died 1887.

Gertrude Boone, supra. Wife of Gerald Mercer.

Addie May Boone supra, born at Toomsboro, Ga.,

1886. Married 1922 to Thomas M. McIntosh of Weston,
Miss. Member Christian Church.

Edwin Mortimer Boone, supra. Born Feb. 26th, 1877,
at Toomsboro, Ga. Attended Elementary and Grammar
Schools. Attended Georgia Military College at
Milledgeville, Ga. Member Town Council, Mayor
Toomsboro. Merchant. Farmer. Mason. Member Christian
Church.

Davis Thomas, wife of Edwin Mortimer Boone, daughter
of Ella Caston and W.F. Thomas. Born in Jackson,
Butts County, Ga.

Children of Edwin Mortimer Boone and Daisy Thomas:
Thomas, Sarah Elizabeth, Mary.

Alexander Stephens Boone, supra. Born near
Toomsboro, Oct. 3, 1882. Worked on farm until 20th
year. Had but few months schooling. Clerk in store
and Express Agent for seven years. Appointed Special
Agent for Census Dept. of Washington, D.C. in 1907.
Member Town Council of Toomsboro 8 years. Appointed
Post Master at Toomsboro on Nov. 20th, 1914. Re-
appointed Post Master by President Woodrow Wilson on
Feb. 4th, 1920. Nominated for Clerk Superior Court
and re-appointed Postmaster on same date. Re-elected
Clerk, 1924, re-elected Clerk, 1928. Stood State Bar
Examination June 27th, 1923. Admitted to Bar
Ocmulgee Circuit on birthday, Oct. 3rd, 1923.
Secretary Wilkinson County Bar Association since
1925. Mason, for three years Worshipful Master
Toomsboro Lodge No. 290 F.& A.M. Worshipful Master
Wilkinson County Masonic Association 1929-30. Consul
Commander Sweet Gum Camp No. 281 Toomsboro, Ga.,
Consul Commander Elm Camp No. 510. W.O.W. McIntyre,
Ga. Member Christian Church. Married Dec. 26th, 1906
to Opal Marie Meadows of Toomsboro, formerly of
Siloam, Green County, Georgia.

Amongst his treasures are letters of commendation
from High Government Officials in Washington, D.C.,
commending him in highest terms for efficient
service in carrying out the War Program, in his
vicinity, during the World War. Under his leadership
it is believed that Toomsboro, Ga., led

every town of its population and wealth in the
U.S.A. in the celerity shown in getting it and in
the amount of money furnished the Government during
the World War.

Opal Marie Meadows Boone, supra, born in Greene
County, Ga., Aug. 18th, 1889. Daughter of John E.
Meadows and Mary Moore of Offerman, Ga., formerly of
Greene and Taliaferro Counties. Both parents of
Scotch-Irish descent. Served as Assistant Post
Master at Toomsboro, Ga., from 1914 to 1920. Deputy
Clerk Superior Court Wilkinson county twelve years.
Member Christian Church.

Children of Alexander Stephens Boone and Opal Marie
Meadows: James Minton, Alexander Stephens, Jr.,
Joseph Wilson, and Edwin Mercer.

James Minton Boone, supra. Born Toomsboro, Ga.,
Sept. 24th 1907. Attended Elementary and High School
at Toomsboro, Wilkinson County High School at
Irwinton. Clerk in store in Toomsboro and in
Irwinton. Clerk in Post Office at Toomsboro. Clerk
in office Clerk Superior Court. Clerk Board Tax
Assessors Wilkinson County, 1929-30. Graduate Young
Harris College, class 1929-30. Secretary Student
Body Government. Member Phi Chi Society.

Alexander Stephens Boone, Jr., supra. Born at
Toomsboro, Jan. 23rd, 1910. Attended elementary
school at Toomsboro and Wilkinson County High School
at Irwinton. Served as Page State Senate 1922. Clerk
in Office Clerk Superior Court. Worked in office
County Commissioners, Wilkinson County. Served as
assistant to Clerk House of Representatives, 1929
session. Attended Young Harris Academy 1925.
Freshman University of Ga., 1926-7. Graduate Young
Harris College Class 1928-9. Honor student. Inter-
collegiate Debater. Member Phi Chi Society.
Successfully stood State Bar Examination at Madison,
Ga., on Dec. 11th, 1929. Admitted to Bar of Ocmulgee
Circuit at Irwinton, April 7th, 1930. License as
Attorney issued by father as Clerk of Court. Member
Christian Church.

Joseph Wilson Boone, supra. Born at Toomsboro, Aug.
8, 1912. Attended Elementary Schools at Toomsboro.

Graduated Wilkinson County High School at Irwinton,
Ga., Class 1929. President of Class and
Valedictorian. Worked in Office of Clerk Superior
Court. Worked in Office County Commissioners,
Wilkinson County. Junior Young Harris College, Class
1929-30. Member Phi Chi Society.

Edwin Mercer Boone, supra. Born Toomsboro, Ga.,
Sept. 1, 1915. Attended Elementary and High School
at Irwinton, Ga.

Part of Chronology of Boone Family from authentic
records extant and part leans on long repeated
tradition.

(Prepared by member of Boone Family.)

THE JAMES C. BOWER AND RELATED FAMILIES

The ancestor of the James C. Bower (Bauer) family
immigrated from Holland to Rhode Island. The father
of Isaac Bower was a sculptor of Providence. Isaac
was born in 1783 and came to Savannah about 1800 as
a cabin boy on a sailing vessel, and then on up to
Augusta. For a while he remained in Burke County
where he married Frances C. White, born in S.C.,
1788, and died in Arkansas, 1842. (William Steele,
her grandfather, was a trader, carrying trains of
pack horses from Charleston laden with merchandise
to the Indian nation, trading from one Indian
village to another and frequently being gone eight
months on such journeys, and returning with his
horses loaded with skins and furs.)

Isaac and Frances settled at Milledgeville where he
maintained a large mercantile establishment, with
boats running up and down the Oconee river. Their
children were: John White Bower, 1808-1850, went to
Texas; Isaac E. Bower, 1811, m. Adaline Breedlove of
Talbot County; Bernard Larry Bower, 1812-1843; James
Cuthbert Bower, 1814-1887, m. Martha Davis, 1848;
Honor M.A. Bower, 1817; William Steele Bower, 1820,
went to New Orleans; Elizabeth Laura A. Bower, 1822,
m. Isaac Hand of Newton; Mississippi Bower, 1825, m.
Ben Lester of Savannah; Columbia Bower, 1828, m.
Columbus Hand of Sumter County.

Business reverses occurring in the financial depres

sion about 1820, Isaac disposed of his mercantile
business and moved, first to Jones County, then to
Arkansas with his family.

His son, James C., became postmaster at Big Creek,
Phillip County, Arkansas in 1838, later returning to
Muscogee County, Georgia, where he read law in his
brother Eben's office and was admitted to the bar in
1839. He located at Cuthbert and practiced law there
for several years, moving to Irwinton in 1847. The
next year he was made Justice of the Inferior Court.
In 1858 he succeeded Samuel Beall as Ordinary though
continuing his law practice.

The following tribute is found in his obituary:

"In his profession he labored assiduously. No client
ever intrusted his cause to more faithful hands. He
carried into all his cases profound study, original
conception, and withal such indomitable perseverance
and industry that success more frequently than not
crowned his efforts. His was a busy, useful life."

In his family Bible where the birth of his daughter,
Aurora, is recorded there is written in his hand a
poem to his infant "Aurora," never published, but
one whose poetic beauty and imagery pronounces its
writer a poet of no mean ability.

Judge Bower was opposed to Secession but once in the
war he was as patriotic as any. Few suffered any
worse from the ravages of Sherman's Army than did
he. The history of the three days of terror as
experienced by her father and mother during
Sherman's visit here is vividly depicted by Mrs.
W.C. Matthews in her history of this occasion.
Immediately after the advance guard arrived an
officer stopped at the door and advised them to
conceal all their property. Everything possible was
brought into the house and next day a guard was
posted by the Yankees.

Soon, however, the looting began. Corn cribs, potato
hills, smokehouses, and chicken houses were broken
open and their contents taken away. At the Bower
plantation near Irwinton they knocked the top off
Bower's carriage and,

loading it full of sheep, hitched two oxen to it and
drove into town, pausing long enough to shout to the
Judge "Here is your fine carriage, Old Reb." While
the work of destruction was going on at his
plantation his fine Devon Bull took fright and at
the head of thirty of the Judge's cows never paused
in his flight until he reached the secure depths of
Big Sandy Swamp, from which haven he and his herd
did not emerge until all the Yankees were gone.

On the third day the army left Irwinton but the
stragglers now proved a serious menace. Two of them
seeing Judge Bower's overcoat, took it from him by
force. He saved his fine watch by hiding it in a
stump hole, while Mrs. Bower saved her silver by
wrapping it up and tossing it into the palmetto
hedge.

THE DAVIS FAMILY

Henry Davis of North Carolina, was married to Nancy
Potts of Kentucky in 1796. Their children were:
Margaret, b. 1797, m. Colson; Hansford, b. 1799, m.
Peggy Eady; Oren, b. in 1800. Henry with his wife
and children migrated to Wilkinson County as one of
the first settlers in a "schooner" wagon, bringing
with him two slaves, and a number of cattle and
horses, the journey requiring more than forty days,
they having to ford streams, and stop frequently for
the animals to forage. They settled on what is known
as the Old Davis Place now owned by Mrs. W.C.
Matthews.

According to traditions, Henry Davis was in the
Seminole War of 1818 but becoming disabled his
seventeen year old son, Oren, took his place. His
job was to haul supplies for the army in Andrew
Jackson's famous Florida Campaign. He was granted
lots No. 186-187 in Cherokee County for his
services.

JOHN EADY SR., who emigrated from Ireland, whose
Revolutionary service was certified by General
Elijah Clarke, was one of the early settlers of the
county, building a mill on Black Creek still known
as "Eady's Mill." His son, Henry, (b. 1786-1847) was
married in 1807 to Elizabeth Gay (b. 1790,

daughter of Allen and Abigail (Castleberry) Gay.
Henry became very wealthy, owning a great many
slaves. Henry's daughter, Temperance, married Oren
Davis.

Having traced the ancestral families, we now return
to James C. Bower who was married in 1848 to Martha,
the daughter of Oren and Temperance (Eady) Davis
(Oren gave Martha, as bridal present, the house and
lot where the granddaughter, Mrs. W.C. Matthews, now
lives, and a negro woman and a negro baby.) Their
children were: Isaac Oren, James White, Aurora
Imogene, Henrietta Flora.

Isaac O. married Olive Bishop, the daughter of the
gallant Captain George Bishop, who commanded Company
I of the 57th Georgia Regiment. Their son, Omar B.,
of Hawkinsville, still owns his grandfather's sword.
Another son of Isaac and Olive was George who
married Bessie Boatwright, of Lovett, Georgia. Their
son, James C. Bower, the second, proudly and
honorably bears his great grandfather's name.

Although born in Laurens County in 1905, Wilkinson
is glad to claim James C. Bowers, the second, as her
own, he having spent a portion of his boyhood here
attending school and living with his aunt, Mrs.
Matthews. In 1922 he enlisted in Company A, 29th
Infantry at Fort Benning. During his term of service
he was transferred to the Medical Department at Fort
Benning. At the expiration of his term he re-
enlisted in the Medical Department of the United
States Military Academy, West Point, New York, where
he is serving as Record Clerk and Statistician.
Those who know him best predict a brilliant career.

James Byron Bower, the son of James W., enlisted
June 15, 1917, shortly after the entrance of America
into the World War, in the 17th Engineers, (Ry) and
served with honor throughout the war, as Regimental
Photographer, his foreign service dating from August
12, 1917, to March 11, 1919. He was one of the first
to go across, and one of the last to return. He
married Mary Julia Jordan. Two daughters of James W.
are: Bernice, m. V.P. Stevens, resides at Poulan,
Georgia, they have one son, Bower; Ione, m. John
Merritt, and has one girl,

Ann Eleanor.

Aurora was one of the most accomplished young women
Irwinton has ever produced. Many remember her as a
belle of Wilkinson. And with it all she was lovable,
charming and possessed every trait of character
essential to a noble womanhood. She inherited all
that was best from her forbears, - nobility of mind,
and purity of heart. In August, 1880, she was
married to Charles Hodges, (his grandfather, Chas.
Rice, was Secretary of State, at Milledgeville),
editor of the Southerner and Appeal. He sold his
newspaper interest and went to Washington, D.C.,
having accepted a government position in the
Postoffice Department where he labored thirty years,
then was pensioned by the government. Their
children: Celestine, Washington, D.C., Bower,
Washington, D.C.; Aurora Spransy, Milwaukee, Wis.;
Chas. R., Pittsburg, Penn.

Henrietta Flora Bower, who first married W.H. Avant
of Oconee, Ga., where she lived for a number of
years, now the wife of W.C. Matthews, a most
estimable gentleman, is at present the only
representative of these prominent families living in
Irwinton. Justly proud of her ancestors, she has
painstakingly prepared a family history running back
for centuries, and it is from her records the
greater portion of the foregoing sketch is compiled,
many of the most interesting incidents, for lack of
space, being omitted. In addition to her historical
writings which contain other interesting matters
relating to Georgia history. Mrs. Matthews has
inherited her father's artistic temperament, her
painting indicating an artist of merit..

CASWELL BRANAN

Of the sturdy pioneers of Wilkinson whose strength
of body was only exceeded by their strength of
character may well be mentioned Caswell Branan
(1807-1897). Born in Morgan County, Georgia, August
10, 1807, the son of James and Sarah Tommy Branan,
both natives of Virginia, and grandson of Kenyon
Branan, originally from Wales, he with his parents
moved to Wilkinson in 1810. James and his wife

are buried in the family cemetery in Ivey District
once known as the Fairchild, now the Lord Cemetery.

He seems to have been a successful planter of his
day and to have amassed considerable wealth on his
plantation where the home of C.E. Gladin now stands.
In 1854 the tax digest indicates his wealth to be
considerable. In addition to his slaves and land he
owned a very valuable cotton ginnery which was
destroyed by Sherman's army, while he was serving
his country by looking after and providing for women
and their families, whose husbands were serving in
the army. He was too old to enlist in the army, but
furnished four sons, who bravely defended the noble
cause.

After the war, with his slaves freed and his
property swept away, undismayed he went to work and
rebuilt much of his shattered fortunes. Prized for
more than his material wealth by his descendants, is
that reputation for honor, uprightness and high
regard for duty, which he bore. He lived an honest,
temperate, Christian life, always observing the
Golden Rule. He never used vulgarity, profanity, nor
spoke ill of others. Unusual, in his day he never
used tobacco and he was one of the original
advocates of prohibition in Wilkinson, all his life
being a total abstainer.

He was married June 14, 1832, to Gracie Barnett
Herndon.

Their children were:

Sarah Jane (b. 1833, m. William Montgomery of Taylor
Co.).

James Franklin (1835-1897, m. Emily Gardner about
1860, their children were: Ellen, Iverson, Alonza,
Pleona, Wallie, Alvah and Horace).

George Iverson (1837-1897, m. Nancy Anne Balkcom of
Twiggs County. Their children were: William I., b.
Nov. 23, 1864, Ophelia L., b. Dec. 12, 1866; Virgil
C., Aug. 14, 1868-Sept. 7, 1891; Paris G., b. June
4, 1870; James C., b. May 28, 1873; Vannie E., April
16, 1875-Jan. 27, 1891; Cicero F., b. March 30,
1877; Mabel C., b. April 19, 1879; Lora M., b. Aug.
5, 1881; Daisy E., b Nov. 13, 1883. Iverson served

faithfully throughout the War Between the States in
Company K, 57th Georgia Regiment.)

Melissa Magdalene (1839-1893, m. Captain J.A. Mason.
Their children were: Fernando, Ada, Joseph, Pauline,
Caswell, Sallie, Amanda, William and Augusta).

Amanda (m. Clopas Ivey, their children were: Wilkie,
Nannie, Caswell, Mary and John).

Jasper Newton (b. 1843 and served in the War Between
the States, contracted disease and died in service).

John Harris (b. 1845, served in the War Between the
States and was killed in battle).

Gracie (b. March 12, 1847-Jan. 12, 1912, m. James T.
Lingo, they had no children).

Robert (m. Katie Cooper of Baldwin County, their
children were: Claude, Beulah, Bonnie and Robert,
Jr.).

His wife, who preceded him to the grave twenty-six
years, died of a stroke of paralysis, Feb. 9, 1871.
After this he lived a quiet home life, faithful to
the memory of her, by remaining a widower the rest
of his life.

He had house-keepers who cared for his home and
welfare, and treated him with the utmost respect,
always addressing him as "Uncle Caswell."

His daughter, Mrs. Gracie Lingo, and her husband,
moved into his house with him a few years before his
death, and administered to his needs the rest of his
life.

He always enjoyed the best of health, owing to his
temperate and regular habits. He was never sick
enough to be in bed or have a physician until five
weeks prior to his death, he had a partial stroke of
paralysis, from which he never recovered. He died
March the 15th, 1897, and his remains were interred
in the family cemetery near his home.

(Sketch prepared by Mrs. C.F. Gladin)

MRS. FANNIE BURNEY BROADFIELD

Mrs. Fannie (Burney) Broadfield was born Nov. 14,
1863 in Wilkinson County at "Elmvale", the beautiful
country home near Jeffersonville, the daughter of
John Franklin and

Jane F. (Stanley) Burney. In 1871 her parents moved
to Macon in order that their children might have the
benefit of good schools. After finishing the graded
schools and two years of high school, she completed
her education at Wesleyan then "Wesleyan Female
College" in the class of 1881. She was married in
1886 to Walter B. Broadfield of Dennis, Putnam
County, Ga. Their children were: Lila Dean, (m. Dr.
J.H. Duggan of Wilkinson Co., Ga., May 1917); Janie
Burney, (m. N.D. Horton of Davisboro, Ga., Oct.
1927); Mrs. Broadfield is a most excellent business
woman, possessing executive ability to an
extraordinary degree. During her husband's lifetime
she was an able help meet and since his death she
has successfully managed her large farm and other
property.

Mrs. Broadfield is descended from one of the
antebellum aristocratic families of the county. The
history of the Burney family has been traced back
for centuries and in every generation there are
outstanding members. The first of this family to
settle in Wilkinson was Arthur Burney, (b. Oct. 3,
1773, d. May 10, 1842), the great-grandfather of
Mrs. Broadfield, and is frequently mentioned in the
public affairs of the county. He married Sarah
Catherine Blount, (b. 1775, daughter of Edmond
Blount, of Burke Co.) in 1799, and his children as
shown by his will which is in the possession of Mrs.
J.H. Duggan were: Gatsy, (b. Oct. 20, 1799, m. 1st
Joseph Brown, 2nd Frederick; Greene Blount, (b. Apr.
7, 1800, m. 1822, died in Twiggs Co.); Eleanor
(Nelly), (b. Aug. 211, 1802, m. John Cason of Leon
Co., Fla, d. Sept. 6, 1840); Nancy, (b. June 30,
1811, m. Israel Beard, Esq.); Mary, (b. Apr. 7,
1807, m. Benjamin Byrd, Esq., d. 1848); Penelope,
(b. Jan. 30, 1808, m. James Lawrence Hart of Leon
Co. Fla., the son of Edward Hart); William, (b. June
6, 1809, m. Martha Slater); Susan, (b. Apr. 17,
1814, m. John Sandford Hart, Leon Co., Fla., son of
Edward Hart of Twiggs Co., Ga.); David, (b. June 6,
1816, d. June 14, 1849, unmarried); Arthur (b. Feb.
24, 1820).

Green Blount Burney, the grandfather of our subject
was for many years considered one of Wilkinson
County's

ablest men and took a deep interest in all the
public affairs of the county. He first comes into
prominence in the Indian War of 1836, when as
Captain of the Wilkinson Greys, a Company of mounted
infantry, he distinguished himself.

When Talmage Institute was incorporated by action of
the Legislature, Green Blount Burney was made one of
the original trustees and is said to have given the
land upon which the Institute was built.

He was married in 1822 to Sarah, (b. Jan 10, 1802,
d. 1870), the daughter of Anson Ball and his wife,
Phebie (Jenkins) Ball, (granddaughter of Senator
John Ball and wife —— Robinson) and their children
were: John Frank, (b. June 22, 1823, m. 1st Jan. 17,
1849, Margaret Elizabeth Stanley (b. Oct. 15, 1828,
d. Aug. 16, 1855). Their children were: Julius A.
(b. Oct. 16, 1850, m. July 8, 1873, d. Aug. 16.
1914, m. 1st Ella Jordan, 2nd Sarah Mariah Ware, (b.
Aug. 3, 1851, m. July 8, 1873, d. Apr. 16, 1896; his
second marriage was to Jane E. Stanley, (b. Aug. 8,
1840, m. Sept. 1, 1858, d. Oct. 15, 1915), their
children were: Rowell Adolphus (b. Sept. 16, 1859,
m. Dec. 6, 1883, d. Feb. 14, 1896), Arthur Eugene
Burney (b. June 30, 1862, d. Oct. 30, 1914), Fannie
Janette, b. Nov. 14, 1863, m. Feb. 25, 1886), Robert
Emmet (b. Nov. 3, 1866, m. Sept. 17, 1891, d. Mar.
14, 1906); Milton A. Burney, (b. Aug. 18, 1824, m.
1st Mary Ann Smith, who died 1857, married second
Narcissus Elizabeth Fulton, d. June, 1908; Malinda
Emily, (b. Aug. 20, 1825, married Mackintyre E.
Boatwright; Gilford E., m. Madge Hughes.

Green Blount Burney lived for many years prior to
the war on his plantation. Among his possessions was
the old water mill just above Long Bridge which is
still known as Burney's Mill. He died in 1866, and
is buried in the old family cemetery near the county
line, west of Ball's Church.

It is handed down that Sarah Ball was one of the
flower girls at the Lafayette reception in 1825 at
Milledgeville.

Arthur Eugene, the son of John F. and Jane Stanley
Burney was born June 30, 1862. He served as Clerk of
the Superior Court for several years. Possessing a
magnetic

personality, an inherent spirit of friendliness, and
an unquestioned loyalty, he attracted to himself a
wide circle of friends. He was of that unusual type
of politician whose manifestations of friendship
sprang not from a fawning desire to curry favor but
carried    the weight of sincerity. He died October
30, 1914, and is buried in the Masonic Cemetery at
Irwinton by the side of his mother.

J.W. BROOKS, SR.

James Wesley Brooks, Sr., son of John Brooks and
Martha (Mercer) Brooks, was born Dec. 3, 1849, in
Wilkinson County. Mr. Brooks first attended the
Johnson School. In 1858 his father moved to Murphy,
Ala., but forseeing the war, returned to Wilkinson.
His next school was Bethel.

When Sherman's Army arrived, Mr. Brooks and his
brother, John Pink, had been sent to Durham's Mill,
each riding a swift horse. Suddenly almost upon them
they saw a large body of blue clad horsemen coming
at a gallop. As they turned their horses about, the
leader of the Yankees commanded. "Halt! Halt!" "Lie
down on your horse and lay the whip!" Mr. Brooks
cried to his brother, doing the same, each expecting
a volley of bullets to be fired at them. For some
reason the pursuers did not fire, evidently bent on
capturing the boys' horses. Though hotly pressed
they gained on the enemy. Passing the home of Henry
Wood, Mr. Brooks called to the family to tell the
Yankees they had gone another direction (later he
learned they did). Fearing to ride home lest the
enemy would overtake them, after two miles at a dead
run, the boys turned and made for "Beachtree
Hammock" in Big Sandy Swamp, which they could reach
by crossing a marsh, and where they knew no Yankee
would ever find them. All afternoon they waited
here. Near night leaving their horses securely tied
they walked to the edge of the swamp where Mr.
Brooks climbed a tall tree to reconnoitre. No
Yankees visible, the boys ventured home.

Mr. Brooks was first married to Miss Narcissa
Caroline Sanders. Their children: Luella, m. Ira B.
Stinson; Emma, m.

Charles H. Sapp; Lizzie (deceased) m. Homer Lindsey;
Frances, m. Walter McWilliams; Lydia, m. Erasmus H.
Lewis; Carrie, m. C.A. Smith; William Wesley, m.
Gussie Simpson. His second marriage was to Mrs.
Delonie Farmer Lord.

Mr. Brooks as a Democrat has always taken a
prominent part to politics. In 1896 he was elected
Tax Receiver; has served several years as Alderman
of Gordon, one unexpired term as Mayor and also
Trustee of the Gordon School; is a consistent member
of the Baptist Church and a Mason. In the business
world Mr. Brooks has proved a success. He has
amassed a competence for his declining years, owns
considerable property and successfully operates his
mercantile business in Gordon. His business acumen
together with his sterling character has won for him
the confidence of his fellow men.

J.W. BROOKS, JR.

James Wesley Brooks, Jr., son of John Pink Brooks
and Sara Frances (Ward) Brooks, was born August 21,
1883, near Gordon. His great-grand father, Philip
Brooks, was one of the pioneer settlers of the
county, coming here from South Carolina, his wife's
maiden name being Elizabeth Ingram. Their son, John,
the grand-father of the subject of this sketch, was
born 1830 and married Martha Mercer who was born in
1833, the daughter of Hyman and Nicy (Brewer)
Mercer. In October 1861, when the Companies of the
57th Georgia Regiment were being organized, John
Brooks enlisted in the Barkaloo Guards, Co. D, and
was promptly elected 2nd Corporal. Shortly
thereafter he was chosen Color Sergeant of the
Regiment. His regiment being ordered to Kentucky, he
bore these colors in the battle of Richmond,
Kentucky. Later the 57th being ordered to join
Pemberton's army in Mississippi, he arrived in time
to take part in the bloody battle of Baker's Creek.
In the crisis of this battle, when Pemberton's line
was breaking, orders came for the 57th which had
been kept in reserve, to advance and close the gaps
through which

the Federals were pouring. As the regiment moved
forward in charge formation it was subjected to a
heavy barrage of shot and shell, and as the Colors
appeared the fire was concentrated on them. Man
after man carrying the flag was shot down until the
entire color guard with the exception of Brooks had
been killed. As the last man fell and the flag was
falling he leaped forward, seized the staff and
through the thickest of the fight bore it onward
until he too fell mortally wounded.

Mr. Brooks obtained his education in the public
schools of Wilkinson; is a member of the Gordon
Baptist Church; a member of the Masonic fraternity.
He was married February 5, 1905, to Miss Clifford
Gertrude Lewis, the daughter of William Green and
Clifford Caledonia (Hughes) Lewis. (See Lewis Family
sketch). On her father's side, Mrs. Brooks comes of
a line of notable ancestry. On her mother's side she
is descended from the prominent Hughes family, from
which so many able men and women have sprung.

It is quite a coincidence that Jonathan Brooks, the
Virginia Revolutionary patriot, believed by some to
be Mr. Brooks great-great-great-grandfather, was
married to Miss Annie Lewis, who had emigrated from
Wales. Especially so in view of the fact that the
Lewis family of which Mrs. Brooks is a member claims
to be of Welch descent. (See History of Ga.
Baptists).

Mrs. Brooks is recognized as one of the prominent
women of the county, has served as President of the
Wilkinson County Chapter, United Daughters of the
Confederacy; is a member of the Gordon Baptist
Church, President of the B.W.M.U. and also President
of the Gordon Woman's Club.

For the past twenty years Mr. Brooks has played a
prominent part in the public life of Wilkinson
County, is perhaps as widely known as any other man
in the county. His jovial disposition makes friends
easily.

During the years, 1918 and 1919, he served as County
Commissioner. For the past six years he has served
as Superintendent of Roads, and Warden of the
Wilkinson County chaingang. Although during this
time the roads of the county

have been greatly improved, Mr. Brooks is planning
for much greater improvement in the months to come.
The vast mileage which he has to keep in repair
prevents as rapid a construction of permanent roads
as he would like, but in spite of his handicaps he
has been able to construct according to State and
Federal specifications the greater portion of the
Macon-Irwinton highway. In addition to this he has
built an excellent highway from Gordon to the
Baldwin County line, another from the Baldwin County
line to Toomsboro, thence to the Laurens County
line.

Mr. and Mrs. Brooks have one son, Cosby, born July
7, 1906, and one daughter, Miss Leila May, born
December 2, 1907. The former, after finishing the
Gordon High School in 1925 attended the Georgia-
Alabama Business College in Macon and now holds a
responsible position with the Macon Terminal Co.

The latter, after graduating the same time with her
brother attended the Georgia State College for Women
at Milledgeville, receiving her B.S. Degree from
that institution in 1929.

WILLIAM HENRY BRYAN

No one ever saw William Henry Bryan without having a
lasting impression made upon him by this noble-
hearted veteran of the War Between the States. All
who knew him loved "Daddy", as he was familiarly
called.

The son of Nathan Bryan, originally from North
Carolina, and Mary (Griggs) Bryan, our subject was
born in Houston County, between Perry and
Marshallville, Nov. 17, 1843. The family moving to
Green County, he received his schooling in the
latter county. Just before the war, his father
bought a farm near Andersonville and they moved to
it. Though only eighteen years of age, he was among
the very first to enlist, and left Macon, May 11,
1861, as a member of Co. G, 5th Georgia Regiment.
For eight or nine months his Regiment was stationed
at Pensacola, Fla. While there volunteers were
called for to go to burn a Yankee provision depot.

He was one of the number. Armed largely with chop
knives and canteens of turpentine with which to
start the fire, they crossed the intervening water
and landing two miles below their objective they
made a forced march and destroyed the depot with the
loss of a man.

In June, 1862, he was transferred to Co. D, 2nd
Battalion Sharpshooters. He served through the
entire four years of the War, took part in the
battles of Kennesaw Mountain, Atlanta, and
Jonesboro, being wounded in the latter. He was with
his command at Greensboro, N.C., at the time of the
surrender.

After the war he was married to Mary Law, Oct. 28,
1866, and lived in Macon County until 1872, when he
moved to his farm a few miles southwest of Danville
in Twiggs Co. In 1906 he moved to Danville,
Wilkinson Co. where he spent the rest of his life.

Mr. Bryan became a member of Cool Spring Lodge No.
185 in 1884. He was in every sense of the word a
Mason. He shaped his life by the square, the level
and the plumb. He was an active member and Steward
of the Danville Methodist Church and served for many
years as School Trustee. His was a life of service
to his fellow man - noble and well spent.

His son, Stephen Alexander Bryan, was born in Macon
County, Sept. 28, 1867, and was married to Lucia
Ussery (b. Aug. 30, 1870, at Irwinton) Oct. 28,
1890. He has served as Mayor of Danville, on the
School Board, Worshipful Master of the Masonic Lodge
and is highly esteemed wherever known.

MRS. MAUDE TAYLOR BUGG, 1892-1927

A native of Pulaski County, yet adopting Wilkinson
as her home, Mrs. Bugg's life is inseparably
entwined with this county. She gave the best years
of her life to the service of the children of
Wilkinson and nearby counties, to her church, to her
community and to her beloved Eastern Star, of which
she long served as Worthy Matron and as Grand
Chapter Official. Mrs. Bugg was educated in the
schools of Pulaski, Danville,

University of Georgia, and Wesleyan, where she
studied voice and piano.

She taught at Cool Springs, Soperton, Montrose,
Irwinton, and Danville. As a teacher she won the
praise of every community where she taught. No one
became ill or in trouble without her ready aid and
sympathy. Her home life with her aged father and
mother, and her husband, G. Parks Bugg, whom she
married in 1920, was beautiful.

Mrs. Bugg was a member of the John Ball Chapter,
D.A.R., she being descended from Revolutionary
forbears on both her father's and her mother's
sides.

Her father, James A. Taylor, 1853-1928, (son of
Isaac Dennard Taylor, m. Mary McCoy in 1841, both
from Houston County) was an educator of note and one
of the ablest ministers of the Primitive Baptist
faith, serving numerous churches, one of which was
Bay Springs, from its organization to 1928.

Her grandfather Taylor was the son of James Taylor,
b. 1773 and his second wife, Rebecca (Dennard)
Taylor, 1779-1808 m. in Wilkinson or Washington
County. He received a pension for his service during
the War Between the States.

Her great-great-grandfather, Colonel Robert Taylor,
1736-1801, m. Jane Alexander, 1739-1819, in 1759 at
Boston, Mass., served during the Revolution as
Captain of the United States Artillery of
Providence, R.I., later Colonel. Tradition says he
was buried in Wilkinson County.

Mrs. Bugg's mother, Frances (Thompson) Taylor was
the daughter of Stephen Lester Thompson, 1816-1890,
and Margaret Elizabeth Meadows, 1826-1910, m. 1842 -
and the granddaughter of Daniel Thompson, d. 1853,
and Sarah Murray, 1781-1851, approximately, who was
the daughter of John Murray and his second wife Mary
(Kimbrough) d. 1844. John Murray was born in Dauphin
County, Pa., 1745, and died in Orange County, N.C.
in 1799, having served as Sergeant in

the American Revolution.

DANIEL BURKE

Daniel Burke, planter, soldier, Judge, and
Legislator, the oldest son of Nimrod Burke, Jr., and
Elizabeth (Butler) Burke, was born May 13, 1836, at
the old Burke Plantation in Turkey Creek District.
He died at his home in Allentown, Wilkinson County,
Georgia, on April 24, 1907, and his remains were
laid to rest in the cemetery of Pleasant Plains
Church.

His early education was obtained at the Turkey Creek
Academy, and Harrison Academy. For two years he
studied in the State of North Carolina. He completed
his study in school at Macon, Georgia. His father,
Nimrod Burke, Jr., was one of the original trustees
of the Harrison Academy. He acquired a good
education.

He was married on July 3, 1856, in Wilkinson County,
Georgia, to Miss Millie A. Hardie, the daughter of
Joel Hardie and Margaret (Patterson) Hardie. She
made her home for more than ten years immediately
before her death, with a daughter, Annie Mae, wife
of Walter B. Branan, of Gordon, Georgia, where she
died on June 4, 1920, and was buried by the side of
her husband, Daniel Burke.

He contributed liberally of his time and substance
to the upbuilding of the state and the community in
which he lived. He was one of the principal builders
of the old Pleasant Plains School, where he served
as trustee for a number of years. He was a
churchman, a Mason, and a Democrat. He was a loyal
member of the New Providence Church (Baptist). He
served as Worshipful Master of the Irwinton,
Georgia, Masonic Lodge, of which he was a member.

He volunteered as a soldier in behalf of the
principles for which the Southern Confederacy stood
and in which he and the people of the South firmly
believed to be right, and on August 22, 1862,
enlisted in Company F of the historic Third Georgia
Regiment, in Wright's Brigade, and served in the
army of Virginia under General Robert E. Lee.

He fought throughout the War between the States,
until he was wounded almost mortally on May 14,
1864, while engaged in the Battle of Spottsylvania
Courthouse, Virginia. No man fought more bravely
than did he in the terrific battles in which this
regiment was engaged. He was in that magnificent
charge made by this regiment on the slopes of
Cemetery Ridge at the Battle of Gettysburg, which
immortalized these men.

While engaged in the Battle of Spottsylvania
Courthouse he was wounded, being shot in the right
eye, a fragment of the shell passing through and out
of his right ear. His comrade, W.F. (One Armed
Frank) Cannon, seeing him lying in a pool of water,
dragged him out, and carried him, on his back, off
the battlefield. He recuperated in a hospital in
Virginia, where he was nursed by Mrs. Morgan, who
kept his wound treated and provided him with food.
He returned to his home in Wilkinson County,
Georgia, on June 9, 1864. In appreciation of the
services tendered to him by Mrs. Morgan, he gave her
thirty dollars each month as long as she lived. He
received a pension.

He was loved by those who knew him and regarded as a
good  business man. As the holder of considerable
Confederate money and as owner of a large number of
slaves, he sustained a great loss as a result of the
War Between the States. He was a Democrat and took
an active interest in politics. In 1865 he was made
a Justice of the Inferior Court, a position he held
until the court was abolished. Later he served as
Representative from Wilkinson County in the General
Assembly of Georgia. He was a large planter and land
owner. He erected, at large expense, a mill on Cedar
Creek, known as Burke's Mill. He amassed
considerable property and at one time was the
largest taxpayer in the county. At his death he was
perhaps the wealthiest man living in that section of
Wilkinson County.

JOSEPH EDWARD BUTLER

Among the first settlers of Wilkinson County came
Ford Butler and his wife, Martha (Patsy) from South
Carolina.

His service in the Revolution had enabled him to
acquire a great deal of land in other counties (see
Knight's Roster of the Revolution). Soon after his
arrival he purchased many other tracts of land and
at his death about 1818, he was one of the largest
landowners of the county. His widow and his son,
Malachi, administered on his estate, Joel another of
his sons, was born in South Carolina, 1787. He first
married a Miss Culpepper, his second wife being the
former Belinda Ashley. He rapidly amassed wealth and
became one of the wealthiest land and slave owners
of Wilkinson County. He was a strong believer in the
Primitive Baptist Church. Late in life he moved to
Irwinton. Among his sons was George Washington
Butler, who inherited much of his father's property
as well as much of his business sagacity. He served
in Co. D, 8th Georgia Regiment during the War
Between the States. He was married Jan. 13, 1857, to
Adeline Elizabeth Howell (b. 1837, d. July 19,
1912). She was a member of a large and influential
Methodist family, being the daughter of David and
Noami (Edwards) Howell, of Waynesville, N.C. She
came to this county about 1856, accepting a position
as music teacher. Their children: Rufus Howell,
Martha Fleta, Joseph Edward, George Raymond, Charles
Oscar, Julia Adeline, William Thomas, Hattie
Elizabeth, Mary Washington.

Their son, Joseph Edward, the subject of this
sketch, was born Dec. 20, 1862, at Irwinton. He was
educated at Pleasant Plains Grammar School and
Talmadge Institute, graduating with first honors in
the class of 1880. At the age of seventeen he
entered the farming and mercantile business at
Boxwood, eight miles from Irwinton. He joined New
Providence Baptist Church in 1882, and has attended
its meetings regularly ever since. He has from date
to the present time been a delegate and attended the
Ebenezer Baptist Association for forty-four years,
during which time served as Moderator of same for a
period of three years and is now Clerk of same; was
Superintendent of Irwinton Sunday School fifteen
years and was County Superintendent for Georgia
Sunday School Association in Wilkinson County
fourteen years. He was also

President of Ebenezer Sunday School Association
three years. He has attended every Association
meeting held by the Ebenezer Association since 1882,
with the exception of three, a record possibly
unsurpassed by any Baptist in Georgia.

Judge Butler has been a member of the Irwinton
Masonic Lodge since 1900 and served as Worshipful
Master for a long period, has been a member of the
Odd Fellows for several years.

In politics, Judge Butler is a Democrat; was
nominated for Clerk of the Superior Court in 1896,
but declined to run; was elected Ordinary of the
county in 1890, and so well did he fill the office
that each election year he was  repeatedly re-
elected. The office of Judge of the County Court
became vacant, there being such a few lawyers in
Irwinton the Legislature passed a special act making
the Ordinary ex-officio the Judge of the County
Court, the only instance of its kind in all the
state. He served without interruption until 1917,
and for the next eight years he was engaged in the
mercantile, livestock and lumber business, a portion
of the same time serving as Clerk for the County
Commissioners. In 1924, he was re-elected as
Ordinary. During his terms of office as Ordinary he
has officiated in approximately two hundred marriage
ceremonies.

Judge Butler was married March 4, 1909, to Fleta
Jane Nesbit, the daughter of Alexander H. and Sarah
J. Nesbit (see their sketch). Mrs. Butler completed
a course at Talmadge Institute, attended Wesleyan
College and received her B.S. Degree from Brenau
College in 1908, after which she taught for a while.
She has been a member of the Irwinton Baptist Church
since childhood. Her hospitality is known throughout
the County and every one who has ever once been to
her home is always glad to return. Her table is
always filled with the good things to eat she has
grown in her garden, from her flocks of the finest
chickens of the county, from her overflowing
smokehouse or from her fine herd of dairy cattle. In
the latter she takes a great deal of well-merited
pride for they are perhaps unexcelled in the entire
county.

In addition to the cares of her home and children,
Mrs. Butler assists her husband in the office,
performing much of the clerical work. She has,
indeed, been a great help-meet. Her friendly
disposition and magnetic personality wins friends
easily.

Their children are: Adelyn Elizabeth, Joseph Edward,
Jr., Sara Nesbit, and Marion Edna.

GEORGE HENRY CARSWELL

Lawyer — Statesman

Of all the families of Wilkinson County, none have
exceeded the Carswell family in prominence. In every
generation it has produced one or more outstanding
men who have attained leadership in county or state
affairs, such men as Matthew Carswell, N.A.
Carswell, H.F. Carswell and last but by no means
least, George H. Carswell.

His great-great-grandfather, Alexander Carswell, was
born in County Antrim, Ireland, and was a veteran of
the Revolution. His great-grandfather, Matthew
Carswell, born February 17, 1768, was one of the
early settlers of Wilkinson County, settling on what
is still known as the Old Carswell Place in Turkey
Creek District, and soon became one of the largest
landowners of that section. His wife was Sarah
Martin, born 1766.

From his earliest arrival here he began taking an
active interest in county affairs. He was appointed
Commissioner of the Wilkinson County Academy in
1810, and served as Representative of the County
during 1814 and 1815.

A few years later when the Stage Road leading from
Macon by way of Dublin to Savannah was being
established, he was appointed to serve as
Commissioner for Wilkinson County. As an evidence of
the faithful performance of his duty of selecting
the best route, sixty-five years later the Macon and
Atlantic Railroad surveyed the route for a road-bed
parallel with the old stage road. He died in 1829,
his wife following him nine years later.

His sons, Samuel Martin and William E., became

prominent planters of that section, the latter being
by far the wealthiest man in Wilkinson County. The
former, the grandfather of George H., built the old
ante-bellum home on his father's old plantation, and
lived there until his death. His wife was Jane
Manson, of another prominent ante-bellum family of
the county.

One of their sons, Matthew James, except for a few
years at Society Hill, Alabama, spent the whole of
his life in Wilkinson County, moving to Irwinton
before the war. He was married to Miss Ellen Huff
Dupree in 1858, the daughter of Dr. Ira Ellis-
Dupree, who was born in 1800, and who served as a
delegate from Twiggs County to the Constitutional
Convention of 1865, and Frances (Bryan) Dupree.

Matthew James served in the War Between the States
and, his home being in the path of Sherman's army,
the end of the war found his property swept away. On
his farm near Irwinton his son George Henry Carswell
was born Oct. 21, 1874. Business reverses occurring,
the latter was unable to obtain a college education
after completing Talmage Institute. For a while he
taught a country school in Appling County. In 1895,
he with John Todd, his brother-in-law, began the
publication of the Bulletin. A few months later he
purchased Mr. Todd's interest and continued it
alone. In 1899 having determined upon the law as his
chosen profession, he attended Mercer University Law
School and was admitted to the bar, The County Court
of Wilkinson County having recently been created, he
was appointed its first Solicitor. However, finding
the defense side much more to his liking, he soon
resigned.

AS A LAWYER

In the practice of law, Mr. Carswell has been a most
decided success. On the cross examination of
witnesses he has few equals; his knowledge of the
rules of evidence often stand him in good stead.
Especially is he in his element when pleading his
cause before the jury. The writer has seen him on
innumerable occasions when his case appeared lost,
but when he finished speaking it would have a
different aspect. Not only does he hold the
attention of the jurors but whenever it is

known that he is to address a jury, he has a large
audience of others. No lawyer who has ever crossed
swords with him in the legal arena, but henceforth
has a wholesome respect for his abilities.

At one time, Mr. Carswell had amassed considerable
property, but the advent of the boll weevil, the
post war deflation and illness in his family swept
away what he owned.

As President of the Irwinton Bank, which he assisted
in organizing and of which he has served as
President ever since, he has on more than one
occasion demonstrated his ability to inspire
confidence in the people of his home town. Several
times crises have confronted it, one or more times a
run on it was impending when other banks throughout
the country were closing their doors, but in each
instance, he was able to avert it.

ADVOCATE OF EDUCATION

For several years Mr. Carswell was Chairman of the
Wilkinson County Board of Education and during his
term of office, largely through his influence and
efforts, a great deal of improvements were made in
the schools of the county. He was thus aware of the
great needs of the poor children of Georgia for
better educational advantages. He has served several
terms in the Legislature, nine years in the House,
and six years in the Senate. In 1918 having been
again elected to represent the county he was asked
to sponsor the famous Elder-Carswell bill
authorizing counties to supplement school funds with
local taxation. For several years past this bill had
been introduced but failed to receive the required
majority. Mr. Carswell, however, threw himself
wholeheartedly into the fight and successfully
carried it through. No law in recent years has
benefited more the schools of Georgia, unless it is
that allowing State Aid for High Schools, which was
another of his measures, the latter also a
Constitutional Amendment permitting the support of
High Schools which heretofore was forbidden.

Legislator

In 1917-20 he served as Floor Leader of the House
for

Governor Dorsey and as such engineered the passage
of the bill creating the State Highway Department.

Likewise, as Floor Leader, there was entrusted to
him the passage of the Workmen's Compensation
Insurance Bill which has had such a revolutionary
effect in the collection of damages for injuries.
Perhaps no law ever enacted by the Georgia
Legislature has so revolutionized conditions for
those engaged in  industrial occupations and their
families. It has lessened enormously the number of
actions filed in the courts to enforce the claims
for injuries and has also made it possible for
untold numbers of destitute families to recover aid
where under the existing laws they would have been
totally debarred from recovering any compensation at
all.

Another bill which he was largely instrumental in
passing was the Child Labor Bill which has meant so
much to the children who hitherto had been driven
like slaves in industrial plants, but never were
given a chance for the schooling that other children
received.

His experience in banking caused him to be selected
to pilot two other measures through: the Uniform
Negotiable Instruments Bill, which made the laws of
Georgia governing Bills and Notes conform to the
general law in force in practically all the states
of the Union. The other was the re-organization of
the Banking laws of Georgia, the workings of which
is rapidly becoming recognized as being a masterful
piece of legislation, as the real intents of the
framers of the act are now being put into practice.

In 1919-20 he served as Chairman of the House
Appropriations Committee most creditably. Likewise,
in 1917-18, he served as Chairman of the Senate
Appropriation Committee, which chairmanships were
considered the most important that could be given.

PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE

At the beginning of the 1925 term of the Senate he
stood for the Presidency. although with considerable
opposition at the outset his strength continued to
grow until the date of the convening found him the
unanimous choice of that

body.

It was while President of the Senate that a bill
came up for a vote in which he was vitally
interested, the creation of the Alto Sanitarium for
tuberculosis victims. The vote was a tie. He left
his Chair and took the floor in its behalf. Those
who were in the Senate chamber at the time say he
made the speech of his life. That in his speech he
said, "Back in the little town of Irwinton there are
two people slowly dying of this terrible plague. One
of these is a poor carpenter, his daily earnings
have been supporting his large family of helpless
children. He is not able to go to high priced
sanitariums. For such as he, I cast the deciding
vote in favor of Alto Sanitarium."

Mr.  Carswell has for several years been one of the
Trustees of Georgia School of Technology.

GUBERNATORIAL CANDIDATE - SECRETARY OF STATE

In 1926, Mr. Carswell made the race for Governor. It
was then the people of Georgia recognized his
ability as a campaigner. His caustic wit and ready
repartee make of him a dangerous antagonist in a
political debate. Though unsuccessful in the race
yet it is acknowledged by his political enemies that
he was a determining factor in the final outcome of
that election. In 1928, upon the death of W.G.
McLendon, Secretary of State, he was appointed by
Governor L.G. Hardeman to fill the unexpired term.
He was thereafter elected to succeed himself.

It was while serving in this capacity that he began
making changes in the management of the duties of
his office, tending towards a much greater
efficiency. Immediate improvements were evident. A
careful check on auto tags alone poured in excess of
$500.000.00 more funds into the State coffers than
had ever been received before in one year. Another
of his plans was the manufacture of all auto tags by
convicts, at the State Farm at Milledgeville, which
has begun and which already promises a saving of
many thousands of dollars to the State annually.

Announcement of his candidacy for Governor in the
1930 campaign is believed to be imminent and it is
generally conceded he stands a most excellent chance
of being elected. In this event there is every
reason to believe that he will put into practice
more ideas of economy in the management of the
affairs of state.

Mr. Carswell was married November 26, 1902, to Miss
Ethel Wood, daughter of Dr. Joshua S. Wood, of
Irwinton. Their children are: Claire; Ellen (who is
the wife of David Ramsey Simmons, of Bainbridge,
Georgia and has one little girl. (Virginia Claire);
George H. Jr,; Harold; and Hubert, who died at the
age of two years. On her father's side Mrs. Carswell
was descended from the Wood family of Washington
County, Tully Choice, a Captain in the Revolutionary
War, Kinman and other historic families; on her
mother's side from the Graybills, the prominent
Tucker family and others.

Mrs. Carswell was considered one of the most
beautiful women Irwinton has ever produced; her well
cultivated soprano voice, as she sang the old
familiar hymns in the church, still linger
pleasantly in the memories of hundreds who heard
her; — and ideal mother and home-maker.

LEVI RICHARDSON CASON

Levi Richardson Cason was born near Sandersville,
Washington County, Georgia, April 19, 1839. About
two years after the War Between the States he
located in Toomsboro, Wilkinson County, and except
for a year at Forsyth, Ga., and three years at
Jackson, Ga., he lived there until his death. He
first clerked for Judge Cannon, later for Mr. Ira
Deese and he also taught school for a short while.
About 1877 he went into business for himself and
when he retired forty-five years afterwards he had
long been one of the leading merchants of the
county. He built the first brick mercantile
buildings in the county, at the same time putting up
the Wilkinson County Bank Building, the first bank
in the county. He served as one of the Directors of
this bank from its beginning until about two

years before his death, and before it was organized
he acted in the capacity of private banker for
numbers of his customers. He was an elder in the
Toomsboro Christian Church. He had served both as
Mayor and Councilman of his town, and was a member
of Camp Warthen, U.C.V. He enlisted in the
Confederate army, April 19, 1861, age twenty two, in
Co. A. 28th Regiment Georgia Vol., and served the
full four years. He was in many notable engagements
and was wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville.
Mr. Cason died at Toomsboro, Ga., May 13, 1928, age
eighty-eight years, and was buried at the Stephens
family cemetery. He was survived by his wife, four
daughters, two sons and eleven grandchildren.

William Cason, grandfather of L.R. Cason, settled in
Washington County between Sandersville and Oconee
about 1800, moving there with his wife, Rhoda, from
Tar River, N.C. They had one daughter, (Mrs. Stuart)
and three sons, Henry (Ala.). John Justin (Fla.) and
Dennis, father of L.R. Cason, born in Washington
County 1805, died December 2, 1862. Dennis Cason
married Sarah Massey, born in N.C. 1806, died Nov.
1887. Sarah was a daughter of Abel Massey and
Elizabeth (Jones) Massey, who moved to Washington
County from North Carolina in 1814. L.R. Cason had
three brothers who also served during the War
Between the States. Abel, 1802-65, with First
Georgia Battalion; William, 1814-65, with First
Georgia Regiment, later with First Georgia
Battalion; and John, enlisted in 1861 in Co. B. 28th
Georgia Regiment, died of illness May, '62, and was
buried at Oakwood Cemetery, Richmond, Va. When Mr.
Cason visited Richmond a few years before his death
he had a marker placed there for the family, in
addition to the Confederate marker. These four
soldier brothers had three sisters widowed by the
war: Mary, m. Owen Elkins, d. Nov., '62, at Seven
Pines; Rhoda, m. H.L. Hodges, d. '62 at Sharpsburg;
Nellie, m. Tom Tucker, d. June '62, in Seven Days'
fight around Richmond.

Jan. 4, 1874, L.R. Cason married Martha Virginia
Stephens, of Toomsboro, granddaughter of John
Stephens and Elizabeth (Matthews) Stephens, who
moved to Wilkinson

County from N.C. in 1822. John Stephens served with
the N.C. Militia during the Revolutionary War, and
his grave, two miles south of Toomsboro, was marked
April, 1925, by Major General Samuel Elbert Chapter,
D.A.R. Tennille, Ga., the first grave in the county
to be so honored. James, the oldest child of John
and Elizabeth, was born in N.C. Feb. 27, 1817, and
was married in 1840 to Jerusha Barnes, daughter of
William Barnes and Cecelia (Vickers) Barnes. Of the
six daughters (they had no sons) of James and
Jerusha, four became the wives of ex-Confederate
soldiers. Martha Virginia being the wife of L.R.
Cason. During the War Between the States James
Stephens did home service which entitles his
descendants to membership in the S.C.V. and the
U.D.C.

(By Mrs. Sarah Cason Todd and Addigene Cason)

WILLIAM IRWIN CHAMBERS

Was born in Washington county, September 15, 1812,
died December 31, 1893. He was the son of Lucy
(Johnson) and Simon Peter Chambers, Jr., who was the
son of Simon Peter Chambers, Sr., who came to this
country from France when he was sixteen years of
age, he was one of the first settlers of Savannah,
Ga., and was one of the first to rebel against King
George. (See Whites History of Ga.) He married a
Miss Stewart, sister of Gov. Jared Irwin's wife,
relatives of Gen Stewart for whom Stewart County was
named. They had only one child, Simon Peter, Jr.,
who had seven children: William Irwin, David, James,
John, Nancy, Rebeckah, Susan.

William Irwin Chambers in 1841 married Hannah Jane
Hall, the daughter of Zilpha (Jones) and Ira Hall,
born Dec. 10, 1825, died March 17, 1888. She
ministered unto all with whom she came in contact,
her loving words and deeds of kindness still live in
the hearts who knew her. Her memory is like a
guardian angel, always with us. There were twelve
children in this family: Franklin, Ira, Andrew,
Joel, Oscar, Julia, Anna, Laura, Ada, Nora, Ruth,
one son died in infancy. William Irwin Chambers was
the grandfather of forty-four children, and great
grandfather of seventy. He was an old

landmark of Irwinton, Ga., came here in 1849, and
lived in the same house for forty-four years, he was
one among the few settlers who lived here, when
Irwinton was nothing more than a forest of tall
pines. He was a very intelligent man and had a far
reaching insight into the future; he was at one time
the leading merchant of Irwinton as well as a
practical farmer; he believed in raising home
supplies; he was also County Treasurer for a number
of years, and in this capacity made a worthy
officer, no man was more bitterly opposed to the
Civil War and although three of his sons enlisted
and did gallant work for their home and country he
declared that such a conflict would bring ruin and
destruction to this country; though he vigorously
opposed the war, he did his part at home, (being too
old to enlist), by furnishing supplies to the wives
and children of those who were at the front; he was
also Postmaster during this period. When the
Homestead Law was being discussed, he openly opposed
it, with all the vigor born to the human soul; he
was the type of honesty that looked upon the
dishonesty of his day with unspeakable condemnation;
he abhorred profanity and did not even tolerate
slang in his family; he was chaste in his language
and had ideals of the highest type; he dealt fairly
and squarely with his fellowman and left his family
a good name, which is rather to be chosen than great
riches.

(By Ruth Chambers Everett.)

FRANKLIN CHAMBERS

July 27, 1842 - November 26, 1928

No son of Wilkinson ever loved his native country
more, none ever gave to her more patriotic, more
unselfish, more unstinted service as its public
servant than did Franklin Chambers, lawyer,
Confederate Soldier, Ordinary, Delegate to the
Constitutional Convention of 1877 for the 21st
District, Representative, State Senator and
Presidential Elector.

He was born in Irwinton, the oldest son of William
Irwin and Jane (Hall) Chambers. (See W.I. Chambers
Sketch.)

William I. Chambers was indeed a most remarkable
man, and one whose outspoken opinions carried great
weight

in his day. Stern and uncompromising in matters
relating to public duty, he held the utmost
confidence of the people of the county. In 1860 when
the vote on the secession question was held, it is
said that he made the political fight of his life
against seceding, and when the Convention at
Milledgeville cast the deciding ballot, he predicted
the ruin which later followed.

Although only nineteen years of age when Co. F 3rd
Ga. Reg. was organized at Irwinton, the subject of
this sketch, fired with the spirit of patriotism
which was sweeping the county, he was one of the
first to enlist for service, April 26, 1861. His
intrepid spirit, coolness under fire and power of
leadership, caused his promotion one year later to
1st Sergeant of the Company, even though yet a mere
boy. At the second Battle of Manassas, August 30,
1862, he received a wound.

January 1, 1864, at the age of twenty-two having
been elected Ordinary of Wilkinson County, he
received his discharge and returned to Irwinton to
perform the duties of this office. During this time
he also assisted the Inferior Court in the discharge
of its duties.

When Sherman's Army was approaching Irwinton, it
seems he was the only person who thought about
removing the County Records from the courthouse in
anticipation of its being burned. Calling Leroy
Fleetwood to his assistance the two piled all the
most important Records and Documents, into boxes,
and loading them on a wagon carried them into the
heart of Big Sandy swamp and buried them. Dampness
seeping into the boxes injured some which may yet be
noticed. But for this one act of his many chapters
of this history would have had to be omitted.

He studied law while Ordinary and was admitted to
the bar. His ability as a lawyer soon brought him to
the forefront and earned for him the recognition as
one of the ablest members of the bar in this
section. In 1876 he was chosen as an Elector to the
National Democratic Convention of Tilden and
Hendricks. The next year he served as a delegate
from the Twenty-First Senatorial District to the
Constitutional Convention. During the two succeeding
years he served as Repre

sentative from Wilkinson. In 1892 and 1893 he was
Senator for the 21st District. After this he
practiced law at Irwinton until 1895 when he moved
to Macon and opened an office with Hon. Hoke Polhill
where he continued his practice as long as his
health permitted.

Mr. Chambers was married in 1868 to Elmina Hughes,
daughter of Heywood and Elizabeth (Wynne) Hughes, of
a prominent Twiggs County family. Their children
are:

Franklin Breckinbridge, born April 28, 1875,
President of the Wilkinson County Bank, a leading
merchant of Toomsboro; one of Wilkinson County's
most progressive and substantial citizens; a man
whose integrity is unquestioned; who married
November 20, 1912 to Lamar Albea of Sandersville,
and whose children are: Frank, Jr., Barbara, William
Thomas and Kathleen.

Hugh, born March 8, 1872, graduated Mercer
University, A.B. Degree, 1892; University of
Georgia, B.L. Degree, 1895; began the practice of
law in June 3, 1895 in Sandersville, Ga., moved to
Macon, Ga., January, 1899, joining his father;
married June 17, 1899 in Millen, Ga., Elizabeth
Butts, the daughter of Lawrence Butts, Confederate
Solder; Solicitor Washington County Court, 1896-98;
Judge, Municipal Court Macon, January 1, 1915, to
day; children, Sue (m. M.R. Gardner), Elmina.

Elbert, who has been engaged continuously in the
Railway Mail Service since seventeen years of age,
was married to Julia Davis and lives at Decatur, Ga.
Children: Davis (accidentally killed in a football
game), Effie, (Mrs. Montgomery), Franklin, Helen,
Elbert and Katherine.

Effie, married James Baker of Macon and lives in
Macon. Her numerous friends in Irwinton frequently
speak of her grace and charm, her utter
unselfishness and her love and care for her aged
father and mother.

ANDREW CHAMBERS

Was the son of William Irwin, and Jane (Hall)
Chambers. He was born March 16, 1848, died Aug. 3,
1917. He joined the army at sixteen years of age;
was wounded in the Battle of Griswoldville, was
Agent for the Central Railroad at McIntyre, Georgia
for fifteen years; also did a large mercantile
business up to the time his health failed him.

He was married to Maxie B. Jackson, daughter of
James and Elizabeth Pittman Jackson, born October
17, 1850, died September 10, 1906. She was a
wonderful example of true womanhood; their home was
"A house by the side of the road, and was truly a
friend to man." Their hospitality was unexcelled.
They had only one child. James Jackson Chambers, of
Macon, Georgia. He inherited a big, generous heart
from his parents, and has been successful in the
business world. He married Julia Schall, also of
Macon, Ga., daughter of Margaret (Merkel) and Jacob
Schall.

Andrew Chambers was very active in a political way,
and had a wide influence; often he was urged by his
friends to run for office, but always preferred to
use his influence for others. He had a magnetism
about his personality that drew people to him and
although frank and outspoken on all issues, he
numbered his friends by all who knew him.

He was steadfast in his convictions and the
embodiment of sincerity.

(By Ruth Chambers Everett)

GEORGE W. EVERETT

The son of Elizabeth (Corbett) and James Brickus
Everett, of Oconee, Ga., Washington County, born
Feb. 22nd, 1862. James Brickus Everett was born in
Raleigh, N.C., and came to Georgia in boyhood. He
enlisted in the Confederate Army and gave four years
service for his country. He was a successful farmer,
and one of the pillars in the old Bay Spring Church,
Washington County; he was upright and honest in all
his dealings with his fellowman.

George W. Everett came to Irwinton, Georgia,

Wilkinson County and entered Talmage Institute, Jan.
1st, 1882. For a number of years he engaged in the
mercantile business. In 1903 he was appointed Rural
Carrier on Route No. 2, Irwinton, Ga., and has
already completed twenty-seven years of service.
Jan. 16, 1887, he was married to Ruth Chambers,
youngest daughter of Jane (Hall) and William Irwin
Chambers. There were seven children in this family:
James William, born Dec. 24, 1887, married Eva
Snell, they have one child, James William, Jr.; Floy
Lee, born Aug. 24, 1889; Myrtle, born April 7, 1891,
married Gainer E. Fulford, Wrightsville, Ga.; George
Frederick, born April 7, 1893, married Beulah
Pennington; Oscar Chambers, born June 9, 1897, died
May 19, 1905; Irwin Emory, born July 29, 1899,
married Alma Skipper, they have one child, Irwin
Edwin; Malcom Hall, born Aug. 14, 1900.

George W. Everett was reared in a Methodist family
and true to his ancestry he has not departed from
the faith. For a number of years he has been
Chairman of the Board of Stewards of the Irwinton
Charge. He not only collects and looks after the
affairs of his own church, but is very diligent and
keeps in close touch with the country churches and
in every way tries to strengthen and encourage the
work of each church. The interest of his pastor is
always on his heart; he gives freely, and puts forth
great efforts to bring up the assessments in full.

May he continue in usefulness and hold God's banner
high; never falter, never fail.

(By Ruth Chambers Everett)

HOMER ADOLPHUS CLIETT

Homer Adolphus Cliett was born in Cairo, Miss.,
August 18, 1894, the son of Sara Alice (Valentine,
d. 1895) and Pearsel Boaz Cliett (b. Dec. 2, 1863,
m. Dec. 17, 1884); grandson of Sara Ann (Johnson, b.
Jan 12, 1831, m. Sept. 8, 1847, d. Montpelier,
Miss., June 12, 1916) and Thomas A.J. Cliett (b.
Feb. 14, 1826, d. Feb. 16, 1895); and of Lina

(Luther) and Jesse Valentine.

After graduating at the Clay Co. Agricultural High
School, Pheba, Miss., in 1914, he entered the
Mississippi A & M College and in 1917, received his
B.S. Degree in Agriculture. While in College he was
a member of the George Rifle Fraternity,
Agricultural Club, the Philotectic Literary Society,
Rifle Club, Night Hawks, Y.M.C.A., and Sable Club.

In 1918 he came to Irwinton as County Agricultural
Agent, serving as such until 1919, when he removed
to Sandersville to take charge of the work there.
During 1921 was Blackley County's first Agricultural
Agent, at Cochran, and in 1922 was at Barnesville.
From 1923 to 1925 he served again as the Wilkinson
Co. Agent, being instrumental in having the first
cattle dipping vats built in this section, conducted
the first County Fair, and his exhibit won second
prize at the State Fair. In 1925 he was transferred
to Americus where he has been in the same work,
where under his supervision many of the farmers of
Sumter Co., are improving their methods of farming —
winter legumes are rapidly becoming popular — his 4-
H Club boys are breaking all records heretofore
established in their products and Sumter Co., is
known throughout the State as one of the banner
agricultural counties. The four scholarship loan
funds for deserving members of his 4-H Clubs, which
he has been able to establish, will unquestionably
mean much to the future of the county.

In the various counties where he has served as
Agent, Mr. Cliett has won for himself state-wide
fame in finding markets for the farmers' product, in
the numerous prize-winning exhibits at Fairs,
organizing Boys' Clubs, etc. In recognition of his
meritorious services membership in the Epsilon Sigma
Phi Society of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
has been conferred upon him.

Mr. Cliett is a deacon in the Baptist church, a
director in the Kiwanis Club, member of the Chamber
of Commerce, a Royal Arch Mason and a Democrat.

He was married Feb. 2, 1919, to Sarah Carol Nesbit,

of Irwinton (b. April 29, 1894, the daughter of A.H.
and Sarah J. Nesbit, see their sketch). Mrs. Cliett
after attending Talmadge Institute spent one year at
Bessie Tift College, and then graduated at G.S.C.W.
at Milledgeville in 1917, being a member of the Glee
Club at the latter place. After her graduation she
taught for two years at Irwinton. Not only does Mrs.
Cliett make a most admirable wife and mother, but
wherever she makes her home she takes an active
interest in church and civic affairs. She is a
member of the Baptist Church, Pianist for the Sunday
School, officer in the P.T.A., member of the Woman's
Literary Club of the W.C.T.U. and Garden Club. While
in Sandersville she was a member of the Woman's Club
and at Barnesville of the Three Arts Club. Each year
she has assisted in the Woman's Department at County
Fairs.

Mr. and Mrs. Cliett have two children: Pearsel
Alexander, b. July 19, 1920, and Eleanor Marilyn, b.
July 23, 1923. Intellectual and talented, they give
promise of a bright future.

CHARLES CULPEPPER

Unhonored and unsung by historians, his memory
forgotten, except by a few, no man ever lived in
Wilkinson County who more richly deserves space in
this History than does Charles Culpepper.

While we have no direct data on the date and place
of his birth, yet we have every reason to believe
that he was a native of Virginia. We find his
brother, Sampson Culpepper, being granted land in
Washington County, Georgia, by reason of his service
in the Revolution. Charles was evidently too young
to fight in this war. We first find Charles in
Georgia as an active Baptist Minister serving in the
Hepzibah Association.

Mr. Culpepper was married to Rachel, the eldest
daughter of that grand old North Carolina patriot,
Josiah Warren, who will go down in history as "The
lone horseman from Burke county," who rode upon the
excited scene before the State House at Louisville,
Georgia, in 1796 at the very

moment when the Yazoo Act was about to be burned,
and drawing from his pocket the sun-glass suggested
to his friend, Jas. Jackson, that the accursed
document be consumed by fire drawn from heaven.

Among the earliest settlers of Wilkinson are found
three Culpeppers, Charles, his brother Sampson, and
Joel (probably also a brother). These settled in the
vicinity of Toomsboro, the home of Charles being on
the lands formerly owned by Dr. N.T. Carswell, now
by Geo. H. Carswell, four miles east of Irwinton.

Never was a man more thoroughly imbued with the
spirit of Missions than was Charles Culpepper. He,
it seems was first to realize the tremendous
opportunity of the Baptist church in that vast
territory lying between the Oconee and Ocmulgee
rivers into which hordes of settlers were literally
pouring, clearing the lands and building their
homes, a vast region without community centers,
clamoring in every settlement for some place of
worship, some clearing house for social intercourse
to break the monotony of the backwoods.

Seizing the opportunity, sometimes with Rev. Shirey
as his partner, sometimes with Rev. John Ross, also
a Virginian, he began the work of planting churches.
Roads were as yet mere trails, but these consecrated
men, without pay or hope of reward would select a
community where there were already members of the
Baptist church, and using these as a nucleus would
announce services and invite the neighborhood, and
soon a church would be organized. His unceasing
activities won for him the approbation of his fellow
Baptists. As the churches were organized they were
added to the Hepzibah Association, which by reason
of its enormous area and number of churches was
becoming unwieldly. Thus, in 1814, when the Ebenezer
Association was formed at Cool Spring church at
Allentown, Charles Culpepper was a leading spirit
and now became a member of the Association, which
his work in organizing churches had made possible.

It was during these years that the question of
Missions was beginning to agitate Baptists. Into
this movement he

threw his whole being, and in no small way was
responsible for the rapid growth of the Missionary
idea. The Hepzibah Missionary Society was organized,
among the first in Georgia, and Culpepper was made
its President. Thus, Charles Culpepper might well be
called "The Father of Missions" in Wilkinson County.
Through the years that followed he was ever in the
forefront leading the Missionary elements of the
Baptist churches in this section, and in Houston
County where he later moved.

And not alone as a minister of the Gospel was
Charles Culpepper noted. His strength of character,
his reputation for honor had so endeared him to the
citizens of Wilkinson County, that, when the
selection of the county site was to be made, and
every effort was being exerted to choose those
commissioners to perform this duty who could not be
swayed by public opinion or hope of gain, Charles
Culpepper was one of those appointed by the
Legislature.

In 1816, he was chosen to represent Wilkinson County
in the legislature, serving one term.

In 1824, when the educational system of Wilkinson
was re-organized, Charles Culpepper was appointed
one of the commissioners of the Wilkinson Academy.

Culpepper was sought after and took an active
interest in all public gatherings. The Fourth of
July celebrations sometimes took political turns and
the toasts given were often at odds with the
political beliefs of Culpepper, who was a strong
supporter of the Troupe ticket. However, the toasts
which he gave as is recorded in the newspaper
accounts of the day, evidence a man of education,
culture, and a deep understanding of human nature.
They were such as would not antagonize the numerous
Clark supporters present, for whose political
opinions he showed every respect.

It was inevitable that Culpepper should be a Troupe
supporter. Not only was it natural for him to align
himself with the great mass of his fellow Virginians
in Georgia, but, likewise his wife's father and
brothers stood by the party advocated by the
Virginians.

In 1809, having now moved from Burke County to
Laurens, Josiah Warren and his wife both died,
leaving several minor children. Culpepper was
appointed their guardian and took them to his own
home near Irwinton. Having no children of his own,
he lavished upon them a father's love, giving them
every advantage of an education. Best of all he
seems to have transmitted to these orphans that
divine spark which animated his whole being. And
whether in the ministry, in the laity; whether as
lawyers, on the Bench, or as State House officials,
these orphans and their descendants have ever since
borne the mantle of Charles Culpepper. Though near
ninety years have passed since his death, they still
revere his memory; his influence still lives.

One of these orphan boys was Lott Warren, Superior
Court Judge and Congressman, who besides being
eminent in public life, was a local Baptist preacher
and founded the First Baptist Church at Albany,
Georgia. A second, Kittrell Warren, became a
missionary to the Indians, the father of the beloved
of Dr. E.W. Warren, for so long pastor of the First
Baptist Church at Macon, himself the father of Dr.
L. B. Warren, another Baptist preacher. General Eli
Warren, another of these orphans, while on Mr.
Culpepper's farm, became famous by being the first
person to pick a hundred pounds of cotton in one
day, cotton then being planted in hills in such a
manner as to retard picking. He later became one of
the leading lawyers of Georgia, his only son Josiah
L. Warren being also a Baptist preacher, pastor of
the Baptist church at Milledgeville and his health
failing, went into business at Savannah.

Another grandson of General Warren was Dr. William
Warren Landrum, former Pastor of the First Baptist
Church of Atlanta and other large churches in
several Northern cities. To Hon. Warren Grice,
another grandson of General Warren, the compiler is
deeply indebted for assistance in

the preparation of this book.

GEORGE ORINTHUS ALLEN DAUGHTRY

George Orinthus Allen Daughtry was born in Nansemond
County, Virginia. He received his preparatory
education at Buckhorn Academy, Como, N.C., then went
to Richmond College. At the age of nineteen he came
to Twiggs County and practiced law in
Jeffersonville, moving a few years later to
Allentown where he became a merchant and planter.
The remainder of his life was spent there except the
years between 1903 and 1916 when he and his family
lived in Macon. He was successful in business,
active in politics and served in the Georgia
legislature as representative from Wilkinson in 1900
and 1901.

Mr. Daughtry was a man of unusual personality. He
had a quick wit, lively imagination and could always
entertain an audience with his humorous stories.
People were attracted to him by his genial humor and
friendliness while his sympathetic attitude,
generosity and loyalty won for him a vast number of
friends. He was always glad to help those in trouble
and was known as "the friend to the negro and poor
whites" to whom he never failed to give help and
encouragement. He was most ambitious for his
children, always striving to give them the best
advantages. Through his sympathetic and
understanding nature, there existed a spirit of
comradeship between him and his family.

According to tradition the Daughtry ancestors were
Scotch Irish and settled on the east coast of
Maryland, moving later to Virginia. Allen Daughtry
and Ann Daughtry, grandparents of G.O.A. Daughtry,
lived in Nansemond County, Virginia. Their children
were Margaret (married John B. Jenkins), Elizabeth
(married James Holland), Lucy (married Elijah
Joyner), Sarah Allen, Dr. William H., Daughtry of
Southampton County. Dr. Mills Everett Daughtry, and
Solomon P. Doughtry. Every male member of the
Daughtry family fought in the War Between the
States. Dr. William H. Daughtry was a surgeon in the
14th Va. Regiment, Armistead's

Brigade, Pickett's Division. Dr. Mills Everett
Daughtry was also a surgeon in the Virginia army.

Solomon P. Daughtry, father of G.O.A. Daughtry, born
November 17, 1831, joined the Tennessee army at
Memphis, where he was living at that time, and
served four years. Soon after the war, his wife,
Salina (Moore) Daughtry, died and he came to
Georgia, opening up a stave factory in Twiggs
County. He later moved to Allentown, where he lived
until his death January 17, 1892. Of his seven
children, only three lived. G.O.A. Daughtry, Sept.
4, 1853, died Dec. 23, 1921. William Everett
Daughtry married Mattie Burke (daughter of John and
Sarah Burke), died 1913. No children. Annie Virginia
Daughtry.

On Nov. 5, 1882, G.O.A. Daughtry married Jane
Coleman Allen, daughter of Willis and Sarah Allen.
Their children are Helen Virginia Daughtry,
graduated from G.N.I.C. (now G.S.C.W.) 1895,
Carnegie Library School 1925. Jennie Sue Daughtry,
graduate of Lanier High School 1905, State Teacher's
College 1913, Curry School of Expression 1923,
Mercer University 1929. Attended Wesleyan 1906-1909.
Allen Willis Daughtry, graduate of Mercer University
1910. Married Rebecca Hearn, Nov. 12, 1927. Served
ten months overseas during World War in Headquarters
Company, 320th Field Artillery, 82nd Division . He
enlisted at Irwinton in April, 1918, and ten days
later sailed for England, where he received three
months military training. The remainder of the time
he was stationed at Tours. He was honorably
discharged at Camp Gordon February, 1919. George
Orinthus Allen Daughtry, Jr., graduate of Lanier
High School, 1909, Mercer University, 1913, Mercer
Law School 1915; served on Mexican border in 1916
and 1917 with Macon Machine Gun Company of Georgia
National Guard; received a commission in the regular
army during World War in 1917. Since then he has
served continuously in the army and holds the rank
of captain. Sarah Elizabeth Daughtry, graduate of
G.N.I.C. 1914. Married Drane D. Smith Nov. 15, 1916.
Her children are Helen Virginia, Jane Estelle and
George Daughtry. Annie

Moore Daughtry graduate of G.S.C.W. 1918, studied at
Columbia University and Y.W.C.A. National Training
School. Taught three years at G.S.C.W.

(By Miss Jennie Daughtry)

MRS. MARTHA JANE (HOGAN) DAVIDSON

The daughter of John G.R. and Mary (Bullock) Hogan
was born July 22, 1849. On her paternal side she was
the grand-daughter of Major Elijah and Sarah (Rye)
Hogan; on her maternal side, the grand-daughter of
Willis and Nancy (Easterling) Bullock; great-grand-
daughter of James Bullock; and of James Bennett
Easterling, a veteran of the Revolution and Milly,
his wife; great-great-grand-daughter of Henry and
Ellen (Bennett) Easterling.

Her early education was obtained at the Pleasant
Plains school, then one of the leading schools of
the county. Her father, while not wealthy, was in
comfortable circumstances, owning a plantation and
several slaves.

After the war, she was employed as governess by her
father's brother, David Hogan, then living in Irwin
county. Later, she returned to her home near
Pleasant Plains church and in 1867 was married to
James Thomas Davidson. Of this union there were:
Ella, J.I., J.O., J.T., Rosa, R.E., Mattie, Emma,
Mary, Allen, Effie, Victor, Maria.

In spite of the years of depression and the rearing
of a large family they had been able to acquire a
few hundred acres of land at the time of her
husband's death in 1894. She at once bravely took
charge and with the aid of her older sons carried on
the farm work, rearing the children and giving them
the best education the schools then afforded.

Although in her eighty-first year she has a most
marvelous memory and is in possession of all her
faculties. During her childhood she was often
accustomed to visit the older people of the
community and have them tell her of the pioneer days
of Wilkinson, tales of the Revolution, of Indian
wars, of wild "varmints," of witches and ghosts. She
easily recalls these accounts just as they were told
her; and her

children, grand-children and great-grand children
often gather about her and beg her to tell these
stories of the long ago, and they listen with open
mouths, to the same old tales that have enthralled
the children of each generation since Wilkinson was
first a county. It was these stories that first
awakened in the author a desire to compile this
history.

No person ever lived his or her religion more
earnestly than she. Becoming a member of the
Primitive Baptist Church at an early age she
regularly attends her meetings.

Her inherent friendliness, kindness and hospitality
instantly awakens the love of every person with whom
she comes in contact. Those in trouble come to her
for sympathy; she rejoices with those who rejoice.
She ever inspires all that is best in every person
in her presence.

JOHN THOMAS DAVIDSON

Tax Assessor for fourteen years, serving as Chairman
a portion of the time. Justice of the Peace for
twenty-six years, one of the leading farmers of the
county, Mason, Democrat in politics. Steward in
Oakdale Methodist Church, for many years Trustee of
Pleasant Plains School, was born the 1st day of
March, 1875, the son of James Thomas and Martha J.
(Hogan) Davidson.

He is the grandson of Allen. (b. 1795, d. 1860) and
Maria (d. of John and Betsy (Tomberlin) Davidson,
the great-grandson of Joseph (b. N.C. 1760) and
Winnie (May) Davidson, Warren Co., Ga., d. 1820;
great-great-grandson (according to family
traditions) of John Davidson who came as an
immigrant from Ireland to Maryland, later settling
in N.C. and of James May (d. 1799) and Lydia, his
wife, of Warren Co., Ga.

Joseph and Winnie, together with his brothers,
William and Moses, came to Wilkinson among the first
settlers, each taking up land near the Davidson old
home place. William later moved to Monroe Co., Ga.
Joseph's children were: John, m. Linsey Smith;
Winnie, m. Taliaferro Porter, d. in Ala.; Lydia, m.
Absolem Jordan; Allen, m. Maria Tomberlin; Vinnie,
m. T. Porter after Winnie's death; Moses, m. Betsy

Tomberlin; William; Joseph and others.

Mr. Davidson was married in 1900 to Miss Mary Lee,
daughter of W.H. Lee, Sr., (Apr. 10, 1840-1929) and
Ellen (Jordan who came to Marion from Connecticut)
Lee, a prominent family of the lower part of Twiggs
Co. Mr. Lee's father was one of the first settlers
of Twiggs and operated a line of wagons hauling
produce and merchandise to and from the big
plantation of Twiggs County to Savannah.

Mr. and Mrs. Davidson have one son, James Lee, (b.
June 1, 1901, m. 1922, Lucile Green, who has one d.
Evangeline); and one daughter, Ardelle, (b. 1905, m.
W.R. Butler, 1922, whose children are: Doris and
Mary Elinor). They have also adopted as their own
Mrs. Davidson's niece, Edna Butler, whom they are
rearing and educating.

In his dealings with the business world Mr.
Davidson's rugged honesty has earned for him the
reputation, "his word is as good as his bond."

VICTOR DAVIDSON (1889-1958)

The compiler of this History was born December 20,
1889, the son of James Thomas and Martha (Hogan)
Davidson (see other Davidson sketches). His
elementary education was acquired at the Manson
School. From the age of sixteen to twenty he
cultivated the farm for his mother. In 1909 he
entered Young Harris College, completing a six years
course in three and receiving his Degree in 1912.
For the next three years he served as Principal of a
suburban school of Atlanta, during which time he
attended the Atlanta Law School, receiving his
L.L.B. Degree in 1915, later taking a Post Graduate
Course at Mercer University Law School. In January
1916, he located at Irwinton and during that year
was elected County School Superintendent which
office he held until January 1, 1925, at the same
time continuing his law practice.

As County School Superintendent he originated a plan
of school improvement which resulted in twenty new
school buildings erected and well equipped;
practically every child

of school age in the county attending school; almost
every teacher being either a Normal graduate or
possessing similar qualifications. During the years
he served a spirit of enthusiasm pervaded the
schools to such a degree that Wilkinson County took
front rank with the leading counties of Georgia in
the matter of educational progress.

In 1925, he was appointed Solicitor of the County
Court which office he still holds.

As a lawyer, Mr. Davidson has a large and constantly
increasing practice which keeps him actively
employed; is Counsel for both banks of the county;
for the Central of Georgia Railroad and other
Corporations. Nothing pleases him better than
handling intricate cases requiring careful
discrimination and deep research in legal lore.

He was married July 10, 1920, to Edna Mae Nesbit.

He is a member of the Irwinton Methodist Church; a
Mason, having served two terms as Master of the
Irwinton Lodge; Knight Templar; Shriner; Member
Georgia Historical Society; State Historian, S.A.R.;
Historian and Charter Member, John Milledge Chapter,
S.A.R. He likewise holds the record of being the
first County Historian to be appointed by a Grand
Jury in Georgia.

He is a member of the Irwinton Bar Association, the
Georgia Bar Association and the Commercial Law
League of America.

Recognizing the incomparable historic background of
Wilkinson County it has been one of his life's
ambitions to publish a history of this county, to
perpetuate in the printed word the story of a great
people, a people hitherto "unknown to fame," but
whose deeds so richly merit the telling. He is also
greatly interested in the history of the Creek
Indians and has already prepared much material for a
volume of Creek Indian history and Indian Chieftain
biography.

(By a member of the family.)

MRS. VICTOR DAVIDSON

Edna Nesbit, wife of Victor Davidson, daughter of

Alexander H. and Sarah J. Nesbit (see their
sketches) was born at Irwinton May 29, 1896.

After attending Talmage Institute she entered
G.S.C.W., at Milledgeville, taking both music and
literary subjects, graduating in the latter in 1917.

She was married July 10, 1920, to Victor Davidson,
who was then serving as County School
Superintendent, and assisted him with the duties in
that office, keeping the books and doing the
clerical work. She taught the seventh grade and High
School subjects in the Wilkinson County High School
for several years. During the last few years she has
been assisting her husband in his law office,
meanwhile, finding time to make her home attractive
and comfortable. She spends a great deal of her time
among her flowers.

Mrs. Davidson is a member of the Baptist Church;
Regent of the John Ball Chapter D.A.R. having
contributed much towards the success attained by
this Chapter. She is also serving as a member of the
History Committee appointed to publish the Wilkinson
County History and has been active in raising funds
for that purpose. She served for three years as
President of the Robert Toombs Chapter, U.D.C. Among
her ancestors are the Johnstons, Vaughns, Smiths,
Staples (who participated in the battle of Kettle
Creek), Starke (who as a Colonel, Member Committee
of Safety) Wyatt, Nesbit, Lindsey (who was an early
settler of Wilkinson Co., see John W. Lindsey
sketch).

The compiler wishes to say that to Mrs. Davidson
belongs much of the credit of the compiling of the
History of Wilkinson County. She urged him to write
it immediately after their marriage, assisted him in
the collection of data, visited numerous libraries
over the state with him copying whatever portions of
data which were needed from books or newspapers
which could not be borrowed. She has made many
extracts from records which are included, has typed
all the manuscript, assisted in the proof-reading
and helped in every stage of the work. Without her
assistance the compiler could not have carried on
his law practice and at the same time

prepared this book for publication.

In her home life her unselfish devotion to her
husband and mother is unexcelled. She likes to visit
the aged and shut-ins. Her sunny disposition, her
smiling good-natured greetings, her quick wit and
ready repartee are excellent dispellers of gloom.
She makes life brighter for everyone with whom she
comes in contact.

JOHN SEABORN DAVIS

Thomas R. Davis, of English descent, the grandfather
of the subject of this sketch, came from North
Carolina to Georgia in the early years of the 19th
Century. He married Nancy Owens, of Scotch-Irish
descent, (the daughter of William and Nancy (Dye)
Owens; grand-daughter of Avery (1753-1833) and Mary
(1755-1827) Dye. Avery Dye was a veteran of the
Revolution). They settled on a farm near Hopewell
Church in Burke County and reared a family of twelve
children consisting of three daughters, Mahala,
Mary, and Frances and nine sons, C.O., T.R. Jr.,
M.F., J.A., I.W., J.M., Josh, D.B., and B.A. His
nine sons and three grandsons, except one grandson
who died in service in Virginia, served throughout
the War Between the States and were honorably
discharged at the end. About the year 1858, he,
together with his entire family, with the exception
of three sons, moved from Burke County to Mitchell
County, where many of their descendants now live.
(Information given by John S. Davis).

I.W. Davis, father of John S., together with two
brothers, moved to Wilkinson Co. in 1858, where he
married Sarah Ann Elizabeth Temples, the eldest
daughter of Thomas and Almeta (Branan) daughter of
James Branan, (see Caswell Branan sketch) Temples,
1859. They reared a family of seven children, five
of whom are now living. Mrs. Almeta Davis
Pennington, Mrs. Janie Davis Carr, Mrs. Mary Davis
Fountain, Josh B. Davis, and John S. Davis; two of
whom are dead, Isaac T. Davis (died in 1908) and
Mrs. Exie Davis Parker (died 1913). I.W. Davis was a
Sergeant in Co. K, 57th Georgia Regiment.

John S. Davis was born August 18, 1865, and after
attending Mt. Carmel School, he graduated from
Mercer University in 1893. He taught school for a
few years and was admitted to the bar in 1896. He
married Clara F. Hatfield in 1895, who was the
daughter of Richard E. and Ann (Fountain) Hatfield,
daughter of James H. and Betheland (Jones) Fountain,
Richard E. Hatfield was the son of Sam W. and Lucy
Hatfield (see R.A. Bell sketch). Their children
were: Clara Izetta, (graduated from G.S.C.W.
Milledgeville in 1917; from Mercer University with
B.S. Degree in 1927; now principal and instructor in
English in Melrose High School, Melrose, Florida);
Willie Lee, (graduated at G.S.C.W. Milledgeville, in
1917, is now and has been for ten years Assistant
Principal of the Wilkinson County High School,
Irwinton, Ga.; Sarah Lucy, graduated at G.S.C.W.
Milledgeville, 1921, died May 8, 1925; John Ellis
and Jameson Grey, engaged in farming on the
plantation where John S. was born; James Cecil,
student in Wilkinson County High School.

Judge Davis served as Ordinary, 1917-1924; State
Senator, 1911-12, 1929-30; County Solicitor, 1903-
15.

Throughout his entire life he has taken a most
prominent part in the political battles of Wilkinson
County and has wielded for years a tremendous
political power.

Above all else, Judge Davis is a lawyer in the
fullest sense of the word. Possessing a keen legal
mind, a clarity of expression and force of argument,
a most admirable knowledge of human nature, a strong
memory, he drives home his contentions with telling
effect whether he be addressing the court or the
jury. His high sense of legal ethics has won for him
the esteem of all members of the bar who know him,
as well as the utmost confidence of the courts
before which he practices. Whether before a justice
of the peace or before the highest tribunal, no one
ever knew him to attempt to mislead a court in order
to win his case. In his practice he is ever
considerate of counsel, no matter if they be young
and inexperienced who may be associated on the case
with him. For opposing counsel he shows every
possible courtesy, not

inconsistent with the rights of his client. To
violate an agreement made with the opposing counsel
whether oral or in writing is to him an unpardonable
offense against legal ethics.

Judge Davis is active in the management of the
schools. During his terms as Senator he advocated
and supported such bills as promised the
improvements of the common schools. Especially
during the last session of the Senate did he
advocate the passing of the Acts providing more
funds. He is now serving as Chairman of the County
Board of Education, which body has recently put on
trial a system of consolidation of schools similar
to that in effect in many of the most progressive
counties of the State, while at the same time
reducing the outstanding indebtedness of the Board.
He has also served as a member of the local school
board of Irwinton for many years. (see Taliaferro
Family by Judge L.W. Rigsby: for Dye lineage see
National No. 197333, D.A.R.)

FOUNTAIN - GARRETT - KNIGHT

PROLOGUE

From the Fontaine Family by Edward C. Meade,
Albermarle E. Va-Rich. Times-Dispatch, Aug. 9, 1903,
we have the following:

"The original name `Fountain' was evidently one of
location; that is Jean de-la-Fontaine or John of the
Fountain, living as is supposed, near some noted
fountain in the province; but the `de-la' is a sign
of nobility, so we find him in the King's service
during the reigns of Frances I, Henry II and Frances
II, until Charles IX, when he resigned. The de-la
was retained until about 1633, when it was dropped
by his grandson, James, from motives of humility,
under the persecution.

"This Jean de-la Fontaine had two sons, James and
Abraham. James died in 1633, leaving a son, James,
born in 1628, who also left a son, James, born in
1658, and lived at Jenonville, France. This James
(born 1658) became a Protestant preacher and, being
persecuted for his faith, escaped from France in
1685. He married in 1686, Elizabeth Boursignot and
settled in Bridgewater, England, but eventually
moved to

Dublin, Ireland, where he died. James Fontaine left
six sons: James, Aaron, Peter, Moses, Francis and
John, and two daughters, Mary Ann (or Molly), and
Elizabeth.

"The sons were seemingly of a roving disposition.
James, the eldest, with his wife and child,
emigrated to Virginia in 1717, settling in Henrico
County. Aaron died in Ireland in 1699. Peter
graduated in law in 1711, but was ordained a
minister in London in 1715, emigrated with his wife
to Virginia in 1716. Moses became an engraver and
settled in London. Frances also became a minister
and emigrated with his wife about 1719, settling in
King William County, Va. John, the youngest of the
children, was the first to come to the new world. He
landed in Massachusetts in 1714, and visited the
country as far as Virginia. He then returned to
England.

"The Rev. Peter Fontaine had seven children: Peter,
Moses, Sarah, Elizabeth, Joseph, Aaron, and a
daughter who married a Winston. It is from these
Fontaines that the Fountains of North Carolina,
South Carolina and Georgia are descended. The
Fontaines - Fountains have ever manifested a love
for learning and culture and many of the name hold
high rank in the professional world. They are
characterized by a deep sense of religious tendency
and a love for liberty and justice.

"The Arms of the de-la-Fontaine family as brought
over by Rev. Peter Fontaine are the same as found in
the Heralds College England, which are ornate and
described as follows: "Argent, fesse embattled
between two elephants' heads, rased with tusk
depressed in Chief; in base three masted ship, with
sails and pennan spread. The crest is an elephant's
head, rased, with tusks depressed."

Among the pioneer families of Wilkinson County were
Fountain, Garrett and Knight.

The first by the name of Fountain in said county was
Israel. The earliest official record we have of his
is his witnessing a deed for land lot 241 in
Wilkinson County, Georgia (said lot now owned by the
Allen family) in 1816,

between Ethelred Fountain of Jefferson and David
Ingram. It is interesting to note that three years
previously Ethelred Fountain and Ellender Ingram had
been married in Jefferson County. We presume that
the thoughtful husband bought the aforesaid farm
from his father-in-law and brought his homesick wife
back to live.

Israel Fountain was born about 1775. He married
Delphia (called Welthy) Watkins (see later Watkins
connections), and they lived for a time in South
Carolina. The first of their children was born
there. In about 1799, they came into the wilds of
Georgia, bringing with them the story of Israel's
descent from the French Huguenot Fontaines who were
refugees into the colony of Virginia, thence into
North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. In the
early history of the family was one Jacques who was
very distinguished and whose memory is revered to
this day by the descendants.

In one branch of the family in North Carolina there
were two sons, Francis and John. It was the custom
of Francis Fontaine (Fountain) to keep a diary, and
in 1754 there appears this entry: "John has married
and we learn that he has married well." An
interesting bit of information, but about all that
has been learned of John and his marriage - not even
the name of his spouse. We have reason to believe,
however, that John, brother of Francis, was the
father of Israel Fountain of Wilkinson County,
Georgia.

Originally the name was "Fontaine" but after coming
to America an Anglicized form "Fountain" was
frequently used. An example of this variableness may
be found in the family record of one Aaron
"Fontaine." The form "Fountain" appears six times in
the eleven recorded. The following is quoted from
"The Douglas Register of Virginia," page 195:

"(Record of Aaron Fontaine's Family).

"Mrs. Barbara Tyrel, Mrs. Fountain, was born Sept.
3, 1756.

"Mr. Aaron Fontaine was born Nov. 30, 1754, and
married May 19, 1773. P. 144.

"Register of Mr. Aaron Fountain and Barbara Tyrel,

their children and family, Jan. 12, 1797.

"Peter, born Dec. 15, 1744.

"James Tyrel, Nov. 19, 1776.

"Mary Anne, born Oct. 14, '78.

"Elizabeth, born Sept. 5, '80.

"Matilda, born Sept. 13, '82.

"Patsie Minor, Mar. 14, '85.

"Sallie Sarah, Mar. 17, '87.

"Mariah, Feb. 16, '89.

"America, Mar. 10, '91.

"Will Maury, Jan. 16, '93.

Barbara Ker, Dec. 25, '94.

"Ann Overton, Ap. 19, '96. P. 144.

"Aaron "Fontaine and Barbara Terril, Patsy Minor,
Mar. 14, 1785. Baptized Ap. 16, 1785. P. 114.

"Aaron Fountain and Barbara Terrill a child Sarah,
Mar. 17, 1787. Baptized Mar. 30, 1787. P. 118.

"Aaron Fountain and Babie Tyrrel a child Moriah,
Feb. 16, 1789. Baptized Mar. 29, 1789. P. 122.

"Aaron Fontaine and Barbara Terrell his wife and son
born 16 January 1793, Wm. Maury Fontaine. Baptized,
1793, Mch 19. P. 127.

"Aaron Fountain and Barbarah Tyrrel a daughter, Ann
Overton, born Ap. 19, 96. Baptized June 3, 1796. P.
127."

In the court records of Wilkinson County one hundred
and fifty years later we find I.J. Fountain, a
grandson of Israel Fountain, giving his official
signature "Fontaine" and "Fountain" as he chanced to
write it.

Israel Fountain and his wife, "Welthy," settled near
Gordon, more importantly known at that time as Ramah
Church. When Israel established his home in
Wilkinson County he also built his school house.
This location is marked now by a lone mulberry tree
and a pile of bricks. He planted his orchards,
cleared his fields, and acquired enough land to give
a large plantation to each of his children as they
married - and there were many portions to be given.

Tradition says that Israel had sixteen children. If
this

is true, several must have died young, as his will
(and records of Ramah Church) mentions only the
names of eleven.

Israel and Ethelred lived in the same community.
When quite old they were spoken of in whispers by
the great-grandchildren (several of whom are now
living) as "Miserable" and "Dreadful" because of
their very severe, austere religious views which
equaled those of our Puritan fathers.

Israel, his wife, "Wealthy," and several of his
children belonged to Ramah Church, one of the first
Baptist Churches of Georgia.

Israel died at the age of 92. His widow remained in
the home until her death, which occurred shortly
after the close of the war, at the age of 104 years.
(The house and plantation now belong to a great-
grandson, Lewis Fountain).

"Wealthy" was not alone in her old age. Her
grandchildren and great-grandchildren eagerly took
turns in staying with her. Very few of these
"children" are living today, but sweet memories of
"Grannie's" enchanting apple orchard, her well-kept
house, delicious cooking and gracious kindness,
brighten their lengthening days.

The children of Israel Fountain and his wife,
Delphia Watkins, were: daughters - 1. Keziah, 2.
Elizabeth, 3. Hezikah, 4. Mary, 5. Sabrina; Sons: 6.
William, 7. James, 8. Job, 9. Jackson, 10. Lewis and
11. Mitchell.

1. Keziah Fountain was born in 1799 in South
Carolina, and was married to Enoch Garrett in 1820
in Wilkinson County, Ga., (see Garrett family).

2. Elizabeth Fountain married Bartley Stevens and
their children were: James, Eliza, William,
Mitchell, Mary Elizabeth and Bartley G. Stephens.
James Stevens married Elizabeth Lyster (sister of
Thomas Lyster, who was second husband of Sabrina
(Fountan) Batchellar. James Stevens and wife,
Elizabeth Lyster, had nine children, Margaret
Elizabeth (Pace), Sarah Jane, William, Thomas,
Bartley, Lewis, Mary Anna, and Martha Caledoina.

3. Hezekah (or whatever that almost illegible may
be) evidently married a Darden (from Ramah Church
Roll). Her

children were William, Bartlett, Elizabeth and Mary.

4. Mary (Polly) Fountain married (1)  Nalus and (2)
James Webb. There were children by both marriages,
but we have the name of only one, Priscilla Webb.

5. Sabrina, the youngest of the children of Israel
and Delphia (Watkins) Fountain, was born in 1820.
She married (1) John Bachellar: their children were
John, Richard and Sarah Bachellar. Her (2) marriage
was to Thomas Lyster. Names of Lyster children not
traced.

6. William Fountain married Elizabeth Budd.

7. James Fountain married (1) a Miss McCarty and had
several children. [(5), Benj, Sara, Epsey, Wm and
Rachael He married (2) Betheland (Bethel) Jones. It
is through this marriage that the distinguished
Judge Rigsby of Cairo, Georgia is connected with the
Fountain family. James Fountain and many of his
descendants are buried at Ramah Church.

8. Job Fountain, not traced.

9. Jackson Fountain married Rebecca Batchellar and
they had several children.

10. Lewis Fountain married Elizabeth Pickren and had
several children. Some of their descendants live at
Sycamore, Ga.

11. Mitchell Watkins Fountain married (1) a Miss
Pattisall (2) Mary Hannah Patterson, by this second
marriage he had seven children: William Oscar, Lewis
Jerusha, Dalonega Wilson, Martha Caroline, Mary
Elizabeth, Columbus and Ivy Ann Sabrina. Of these,
Lewis J. Fountain married (1) Blanche Fountain and
they had three children. He married (2) Martha or
"Mattie" Patterson, a descendant of Thomas McGinty,
Henry Castleberry and Benjamin Cooper, pioneer
settlers of Wilkinson County. Rose, daughter of
Lewis J. Fountain, married Thomas Dennard and they
have a daughter.

With the exception of Keziah, wife of Enoch Garrett,
and Lewis Fountain, both of whom moved to Taylor
County, Ga., about 1847, these children married and
settled in Wilkinson County not far distant from the
old home. Today their descendants are scattered over
the entire United States, but many still

remain as good citizens of their native county.

Israel Fountain is buried in Ramah Church yard and
Delphia, his wife, is buried in the Fountain
cemetery about two miles from Gordon.

As the south grows older, it treasures these
fragments of information concerning its first
staunch settlers, and so we add a thread to this
tapestry of the past woven of fact and bits of
folklore - the history of the Georgia branch of the
Fontaines - Fountains.

GARRETT

The name Garrett is of Norman extraction, and we
find it in England as early as the Ninth Century. We
know that even then the Garretts were of a religious
turn of mind for we find six of them being
cannonized as Saints; others took part in the
reformation and in the Holy wars.

Later we find that they have spread into all the
British Isles. It is from the Irish branch that the
Wilkinson and Taylor County Garretts are descended.

The present day descendants run true to type to an
amazing degree, being very blonde with typical
Irish-blue eyes, genial natures, ready wit, and they
give every evidence of having kissed the "blarney
stone."

*     *     *

Sometime during the years 1809-1820 Jeremiah
Garrett, with other members of his family, came into
Wilkinson County, Georgia, from South Carolina. The
family was, prior to that time, probably in North
Carolina.

Jeremiah's first wife, Annie Miller, died in South
Carolina, leaving ten children. All of them
accompanied their father into Wilkinson County,
where several of them married and lived for many
years. Their names were: 1. Enoch, born 1795; 2.
Elijah; 3. Elisha; 4. John Israel; 5. Mary; 6.
Tabitha; 7. Samuel; 8. Nancy Ann; 9. James; 10.
Robert.

Jeremiah Garrett did not live long in the county
after his second marriage, which occurred August 15,
1822, to Mary King: he, with his wife and younger
children, moved to

Alabama, settling in Pike County on the Pee river.
Several of his descendants are still to be found in
that locality.

In 1820 his eldest son, Enoch, married Keziah
Fountaine, daughter of Israel and Delphia (Watkins)
Fountaine.

Enoch lived in Wilkinson County until 1847, when he
moved his family to Taylor County, Georgia.
Noteworthy is the fact that he was given a land
grant of 252 acres in Curry's District, by Governor
Troup. Tradition says this was for his services in
the Indian war (Photostats of the original land
grant are in the possession of his descendants).

Mary Garrett married Jesse Brown. Samuel Garrett
married Isabella Anderson in Stewart County near
Weston (which was formerly called Hardmoney). James
Garrett married Mary Anderson (sister of Isabella)
and settled in Eufaula, Ala. Nancy Ann married John
Brooks. These two lived in Alabama, but later moved
to Texas. Their son, Rev. Jasper J. Brooks, is now
living in Grapland, Texas. Although nearing the
century mark he distinctly remembers hearing his
mother say that her father, Jeremiah Garrett, was
killed by the Indians on the Pee River in Pike
County, Alabama.

The story goes that "Jerry," leaving his plow-stock
and pair of horses in the field, returned later to
find them gone. Suspecting this to be the work of
Indians, he obtained the assistance of neighbors to
join in a search. The Indians, however, who were
lying in ambush, overpowered them. Jeremiah was
scalped and his body pinned to a tree.

The Garretts belonged to Myrtle Springs Primitive
Baptist church in Wilkinson County. Enoch once acted
as clerk in this church, and his wife, Keziah
Fountain, joined it in 1841. The name Garrett occurs
often on the old church records. Later, when Enoch
and Keziah moved to Taylor County (about 1847), they
moved their membership to Bethel Church, on whose
rolls today we find many of their descendants, firm
in the faith of their fathers. Others have, through
intermarriage, affiliated with other denominations.

Quoting from Mr. J.T. Garrett, of Charing (Taylor
County), Georgia (1930):

"The proof I have of these statements concerning
Jeremiah Garrett and his family is this: Dates,
etc., are to be found in our family Bible; many
things I have remembered, and others were told to me
by my cousins, Rev. Jasper J. Brooks and Lura
Garrett (daughter of Samuel Garrett and his wife,
Isabella Anderson). Lura, who is doubly kin to me
(having married my elder brother, Isaac William),
lived with her husband in Taylor County near her
father-in-law and uncle, Enoch Garrett (my
grandfather). Naturally she learned a great deal
about the Garretts from both sides.

Enoch and Keziah (Fountaine) Garrett's children
were: 1. John Israel Garrett married Gracy Stephens,
daughter of John Stephens and his wife, Elizabeth
Matthews, who were pioneer settlers of Wilkinson
County (John Stephens was a Revolutionary soldier;
also a veteran of the war of 1812. He and his wife
are buried near Toomsboro, Georgia).

John Israel and his wife, Gracy Stephens, moved to
Taylor County, where John Israel served on the first
jury drawn in the County. Their children were Keziah
Elizabeth, who died young; Isaac William, who
married Lura, daughter of Samuel Garrett; Marzelia,
who married Frances Marion Purvis (deceased), lives
in Taylor County now. James Thomas, who married
Georgia Virginia Woodall, lives in Charing, Georgia.
John Enoch, who died young; Robert C. (deceased),
who married Mary Stewart (she lives now in Taylor
County, Ga.); Henry Jasper, who married Lalah L.
Woodall and lives at Charing, Georgia.

John Israel Garret was killed in the War Between the
States and his widow, Gracy Stephens Garrett,
married Toliver Daniel.

2. Martha Keziah married Cornelius Bradley in
Wilkinson and later moved to Taylor County, where
they died. Of their eight children (all of whom
lived in Taylor County) only two are now living;
Matilda (Bradley) Grimes and Harriet (Bradley)
Grimes.

3. James Garrett married Elizabeth Hogan. He was
killed in the Civil war, after which in 1870 his
widow moved

from Taylor County to Meridian, Mississippi,
accompanied by her sons, Thomas, George, Henry and
William Franklin.

4. Elizabeth Garrett married (1) Joshua Cone; (2)
Joshua Ellis.

5. Nancy Caroline Garrett married (1) Anthony
Lavender; (2) Nicodemus Ellis.

6. Jesse Garrett married (1) Sarah Hilton; (2) Polly
———.

7. Sabrina Garrett married James Pearson.

8. Enoch Garrett, Jr., married Mary Waters.

9. Robert M. Garrett married Julia Barfield. He
served throughout the War Between the States.

10. Mary Ellen Garrett married George Knight (see
Knight family).

11. Samuel Garrett (died young).

12. William Garrett (died young).

CHART OF GARRETT FAMILY

The succeeding generations are designated by Roman
numerals.

I — Jeremiah Garrett, born about 1774, probably in
North Carolina, married (1) Annie Miller in South
Carolina about 1794. He married (2) Mary King,
August 15, 1822, in Wilkinson County, Ga. He died in
Pike County, Alabama.

Issue by first wife:

1. Enoch Garrett (q.v.).

2. Elijah (not traced).

3. Elisha, lived in Alabama (n.t.).

4. John Israel (q.v.).

5. Mary (q.v.).

6. Tabitha (not traced).

7. Samuel (q.v.).

8. Nancy Ann (q.v.).

9. James (q.v.).

10. Robert, lived in Texas (n.t.).

II - I. Enoch Garrett, born 1795 in South Carolina,
died October 1872 Taylor County, Ga. Married April
7, 1820, in

Wilkinson County, Ga., Keziah Fountain, born 1799,
South Carolina; died 1876, Taylor County Georgia.

Issue:

1. John Israel - [Gracie Stevens]

2. Martha Keziah - [Cornelius Bradley]

3. James - [Elizabeth Hogan]

4. Elizabeth - [Joshua Cone - Joshua Ellis]

5. Nancy Caroline - [Anthony Lavender]

6. Jesse - [Sara Helton]

7. Sabrina - [Jas Pearson]

8. Enoch Jr., - [Mary Waters]

9. Robert M. - [Julia Barfield]

10. Mary Ellen - [Geo. Knight]

11. Samuel (d.y.).

12. William (d.y.).

II - 4. John Israel moved from Wilkinson County,
Georgia to Mississippi. Nothing further is known of
his family.

II - 5. Mary Garret, married Jesse Brown.

Issue: - Not Traced.

II 7. Samuel Garrett married Isabella Anderson of
Stewart County, Georgia. They died in Taylor County
Ga.

Issue:

Lura

Eugene (he and family live at Lumpkin, Ga.).

Warren (deceased - his family lives at Forsyth,
Ga.).

Samuel (deceased - his family lives at Fitzgerald,
Ga.).

William (he and family live in Florida).

II - 8. Nancy Ann Garrett married John Brooks,
probably in Pike County, Ala. They died in Texas,
where their descendants now reside.

Issue:

Rev. Jasper Jeremiah Brooks of Texas

Martha, married Richard Cook.

Robert, married.

William

James, married.

A daughter, married ——— Barnum.

A daughter, married ——— Ghee.

II - 9. James Garrett married Mary Anderson of
Stewart County, Ga. The lived in Eufaula, Ala.

Nothing further known.

III - 1. John Israel Garrett, born June 10, 1823,
Wilkinson County, died May 26, 1863, Taylor County,
Ga. Married in Wilkinson County, December 24, 1846,
Gracy Stephens, born March 5, 1825; died March 23,
1904, Taylor County, Ga.

Issue:

1. Keziah Elizabeth (d.y.).

2. Isaac William.

3. Marzelia.

4. James Thomas.

5. John Enoch (d.y.).

6. Robert C.

7. Henry Jasper

Gracy Stephens Garrett married (2) July 29, 1865,
Toliver Daniel. Issue: Mary E., born May 14th, 1866,
married W.T. Cochran and had eight children, two of
whom are Mrs. W.E. Elliston and Mrs. A.F. Harvey;
both live at Rupert, Ga.

IV - 2. Isaac William Garrett, born Dec. 14, 1850;
married his cousin, Lura Garrett.

Issue: Dr. Eli Garrett, married Belle Gill, two
children (VI) Mildred and Marie.

Anna Belle, married E.B. Adams, three children (VI)
Eugene, Raiford and Lucile.

IV - 3. Marzelia Garrett, born April 11, 1853,
married Frances Marion Purvis, Jan. 14, 1870.

Issue:

1. John William Purvis (deceased)

2. Feston R. Purvis.

4. Leonard Lee Purvis.

5. Paris W. Purvis.

6. Walter Purvis.

V - 1. John William Purvis married Texas Virginia
Moore.

Issue:

Leila Mae, married (1) Wilson Hall (2) Dan P. Jones
of Columbus Ga.

Lula Irene, married Carl Cato Colbert of Columbus,
Ga.; two children (VII) Katherine Virginia and Ralph
Cato.

Eva, married Ulric F. King, three children (VII)
Jimmie, Anne Virginia and Leah Marie.

Marion Eugene.

James Munroe, married Elizabeth Wilson, two children
(VII) Elizabeth Wilson and Ben Anderson.

V - 2. Feston R. Purvis, married Jessie Watson.

Issue: Frances, Lorenza, Estelle, Mary, Mildred.

V - 3. Lessie Purvis, married Walton Watson

Issue: several children (not traced).

V - 4. Leonard Lee Purvis, married (1) Mrs. Texas
Virginia M. Purvis (brother's widow); no issue.
Married (2) Alice Morgan. They live in Columbus, Ga.

Issue:

Minnie Lee, Elizabeth, Leonard, David.

V - 5. Paris W. Purvis, married Docia Moore.

Issue:

Wilmer, Douglas, Gracy, James, Marvin and Lillian.

V - 6. Walter Purvis, married Dora Weeks.

Issue: Several children (not traced).

IV - 4. James Thomas Garrett, born Sept. 3, 1855,
married Dec. 22, 1878, George Virginia Woodall, born
July 23, 1863, in Marion County.

Issue:

1. Dr. John Abner Garrett of Meigs, Thomas Co., Ga.

2. George Oscar Garrett.

3. Robert Lester Garrett.

4. Simms Garrett.

5. Mary Elizabeth Garrett.

6. William Riley Garrett.

7. Gracy Jewell Garrett (deceased).

8. Luther Garrett (deceased).

V - 1. Dr. John Abner Garrett, married Muriel Eva
Fauche. They live in Meigs, Ga.

Issue:

Earnest Garrett (married has two children (VII) Ann
and Earnest, Jr.).

Claudia Garrett, married Jasper Williams of
Sylvester, Ga., and has one child (VII) Jasper
Williams, Jr.

V - 2. Oscar Garrett married Ouida Fouche. They live
in Albany Georgia.

Issue: Lenwood and George.

V - 3. Lester Garrett married Jane Terry.

Issue:

Leelius, James, Billie, Willis, Emily. (VI) Leelius
Garrett married Effie Kilcrease and they have one
child (VII), Norma Gracie Kilcrease.

V - 4. Simms Garrett married Chary Adell Lucas.

Issue:

Simms, Jr., and Myrtice. (VI) Myrtice Garrett
married Joe Carter Burgin. They have a son (VII) Joe
Carter Burgin, Jr.

V - 5. Mary Elizabeth Garrett married her distant
cousin, Robert Lee Fountain.

Issue:

Luther, Hoke, Jack, Robert. (VII) Jack Fountain
married Jewel Moulton and they have one child (VII)
Mary Virginia.

V - 6. William Riley married (1) Ruth Stewart, (2)
Ruth Jordan. They live at Charing, Ga.

Issue by first marriage:

Sarah, who married Bernice Alexander Brigman.

IV - 6. Robert C. Garrett, born Feb. 14, 1860,
married Mary F. Stewart, Dec. 2, 1878.

Issue:

Eight children and sixteen grandchildren.

IV - 7. Henry Jasper Garrett, born Nov. 25, 1862,
married Jan 14, 1886, Lalah L. Woodall. They live in
Charing, Ga.

Issue:

Oriska Lorena.

2. Thomas, born Aug. 6, 1888, died Jan. 19, 1889.

3. Mamie C.

V - 1. Oriska Lorena Garrett married Robert Fouche.

Issue:

(VI) Oriska Christine married Harvey Lee McCarty.

V - 3. Mamie C. Garret married Lee S. Mills.

Issue: (VI) Verna Lee Mills.

III - 2. Martha Keziah married Cornelius Bradley.

Issue:

Elijah (killed in war) Rebecca (married ——          
Gray).

James (killed in war) Keziah Eunice (married Robert
Anglin (killed in war).

Eli (killed in war) Matilda (married ——             
Grimes).

Caroline (married Jesse Harriet (married ——         
Grimes). Shinholster.

III - 3. James Garrett married Elizabeth Hogan.

Issue:

Thomas (n.t.), Henry (n.t.), George (n.t.), Wil     
liam Franklin (n.t.).

III - 4. Elizabeth Garrett married (1) Joshua Cone,
(2) Joshua Ellis.

Issue: Fannie (deceased).

III - 5. Nancy Caroline Garrett married Anthony
Lavender.

Issue:

1. Keziah, Elizabeth, Savannah.

2. Alice, Susan, Augusta.

3. William Charleston.

4. Wiley Rabun New Hampshire.

5. Frances Harriet.

6. Emma Ann Marzelia.

7. Louise Ellen (d.y.).

8. Mary Ann Rebecca.

IV - 1. Keziah Elizabeth Savannah Lavender married
Solomon DeLoach.

Issue: Seven children (not traced).

IV - 2. Alice Susan Augusta Lavender married William
Thomas Gilbert.

Issue: An adopted son, Robert Morgan.

IV - 3. William Charleston Lavender married
Elizabeth Sophronia Campbell.

Issue:

1. Charles Leonard Lavender.

2. Wiley Preston Lavender.

3. Nancy Augusta Lavender.

4. William Horace Lavender.

5. Florence Eldora Lavender.

6. John Thomas Lavender (d.y.).

7. Clifford Leo Lavender (d.y.).

V - 1. Charles Leonard Lavender married Cuni Graham.

Issue:

Nita Leo (deceased).

Harma Rexford married Kathleen Pate (one child (VII)
Kathleen).

Gladys Lavera married Jack Gaylord.

V - 2. Wylie Preston Lavender married Mary Ellen
Hicks.

Issue:

Hicks Rexford (deceased).

Lorenza (deceased).

Verna (deceased).

Goldie (married Sarge Plant) issue (VII) Denton,
Katherine, Jack, Mary Ellen, Robert Plant).

V - 3. Nancy Augusta Lavender married Manuel
Faulkner.

No Issue.

V - 4. William Horace Lavender married Minnie Lee
Gresham.

Issue:

Paul Anthony (deceased), Curtis, Clyde, Vera
Beatrice, Ruth.

V - 5. Florence Eldora Lavender married Thomas Henry
Poyner.

Issue:

Lena Augusta (deceased), Florence Ottis, William
Theodore (deceased), Frances Elizabeth.

IV - 4. Wiley Raburn New Hampshire Lavender married
(1) Nettie Jernigan, two children; (2) married
Cassandra Taylor, nine children; (3) married Mary
Elizabeth Pepper, two children.

Issue by first marriage:

1. Alice Lavender.

2. Pearl Lavender.

Issue by second marriage:

3. Robert (deceased).

4. Myrtle Lavender.

5. Goldie Lavender.

6. Verna Lavender.

7. Kate Lavender.

8. Maud Lavender.

9. Walter Lavender.

10. Frances (deceased).

11. Durwood Lavender.

Issue by third marriage:

12. Mary Emma.

13. Curtis Lee.

V - 1. Alice Lavender married Alex Roberts.

Issue: Roscoe, Fay, Pearl, Lena.

V - 2. Pearl Lavender married Thomas Moore.

Issue: Thomas Jack, Nell, Perry, Ruth (deceased),
Eunice (deceased).

V - 4. Myrtle Lavender married Veto Giglio.

Issue: Paul, Louie, Roy.

V - 5. Goldie Lavender married Andrew Howell.

Issue: Thurmond Howell.

V - 6. Verna Lavender married Thomas Lane.

Issue: Ruth, Ralph, Sarah, Myrtle, Frank
(*deceased), Maude, Kate.

V - 7. Kate Lavender married Charles Webb.

Issue: Harry, John, Veto, Alto.

V - 8. Maud Lavender married Joseph Abner.

Issue: Douglas Abner.

V - 9. Walter Lavender married Flora Levy.

Issue: Wallace and Joseph. They live in New York.

IV - 5. Frances Harriet Lavender married Dude
DeLoach.

Issue: Bessie and Jessie (twins), Frances, Charles.

IV - 6. Emma Anne Marzelia Lavender married her
step-father's son, Nicodemus Ellis.

Issue: Gracy, Edward, Susan (married Dan Copeland).

IV - 8. Mary Anne Rebecca Lavender married (1)
Freeman Young, (2) ———— Howard.

Issue by first marriage:

Lorenza, married and has two children (VII) Freeman
and William.

Mary Anne (deceased)

III - 6. Jesse Garrett married (1) Sarah Helton, (2)
Polly ——.

Issue: Jesse (deceased) Albert (deceased).

III - 7. Sabrina Garrett married James Pearson.

Issue:

Augusta, married Berry Edwards and died without
issue.

Dora (deceased).

Emma, married (1) William Newsome, (2) William
Quick.

Mattie, married William Preddy and had three
children (V) William Margaret and Emma.

III - 8. Enoch Garrett, Jr., married Mary Waters.

Issue:

Etta (n.t.).

Clifford (n.t.).

John (n.t.).

III - 9. Robert M. Garrett married Julia Barfield.

Issue: Jeremiah (d.y.). Other children not traced.

III - 10. Mary Ellen Garrett married George Knight.

(See Knight family).

KNIGHT

INTRODUCTION

*     *     *

The word brings to mind the colorful panorama of the
middle ages with its brilliant tournaments, pageants
and wars in which each Knight displayed his valor
courageously for his sovereign and his lady.
Verifying somewhat this picture which suggests the
romance of the past we quote the following from
English Surnames, by Charles Wareing Bardsley, page
199:

"The name Knight is Anglo-Norman, and takes us back
to the time when sons of those `Knights' bore, as
the name implies, their shields. By the time of
Henry VI, however, it had become adapted by the
heirs of the higher gentry. Those who are so
surnamed may comfort themselves at any rate with the
reflection that they are lineally descended from
those who bore the name when it was an honorable and
distinctive title."

*     *     *

The first representative of the family of Knight in
Wilkinson County was Robert. We find that in 1821
Robert Knight was the administrator of the estate of
John U. Shinholtzer, and, as in later years we find
sons of John Shinholtzer addressing George, son of
Robert Knight as "Uncle George," we suppose that
their mother was a daughter of said Robert.

We depend almost wholly upon family tradition for
our information regarding Robert Knight. The story
goes that Robert, his wife Ailey, and his brother,
George, came from North Carolina and lived for a
time in Wilkinson County where Robert, who was a
skilled gold and silver smith, owned and operated a
metallic shop. Later Robert, his wife, Ailey, and
his two daughters, Ailey Jenifer of "Jinsy," and
Nancy returned to North Carolina leaving his two
sons, George and Thomas and his brother, George, in
Wilkinson County, Ga.

George Knight was born 1820 and married 1845 in
Wilkinson County, Mary Ellen Garrett, daughter of
Enoch and Keziah (Fountain) Garrett. They were
members of Myrtle Springs Primitive Baptist Church.
About two years after their marriage, they, with
many of their relatives, Fountains, Garrets and
Thomas Knight (bachelor brother of George), moved to
Taylor County, Ga., where George lived on his
plantation which adjoined that of his father-in-law,
Enoch Garrett, until after the close of the civil
war (about fifteen years); here George built his
home and school house, often conducting the school
himself. These were the happiest days the little
family ever knew surrounded as they were by friends
and relatives. Bethel Church, which was built in the
primeval forest, was just one-half mile from their
home. The Fountains, Garrets and Knights were devout
members of Bethel Church, and George being an elder,
took an active part in the work of this church.

George and his brother Thomas served in the
confederate army, enlisting almost at the first of
the war. Thomas was killed in battle; George was
wounded in his right leg which later had to be
amputated, and was sent home on sick parole. He
served the confederate cause later by running a
ferry and a grist mill.

After the war a period of hard times was experienced
by the family. George, being crippled was unable to
carry on farm labor after the slaves were freed, so
he sold his home and plantation to Jim Bartlett and
lived for a time in each of these counties;
Crawford, Munroe and back to Taylor. His last move
was into Epson County to be near his son, James
Thomas, who was a planter and general merchant at
Pound, Ga.

George Knight was an honest, earnest Christian,
honored to all who knew him. He and his wife are
buried in the Flint River Cemetery in Upton County,
Georgia. They had three daughters and three sons,
namely: 1. Martha Ann Missouri; 2. Nancy Keziah
Ellender; 3. Ailey Elizabeth; 4. James Thomas; 5.
Enoch Iverson; and 6. Jesse Bartow. 1. James Thomas
moved to Columbus, Georgia, the year of the

gold panic (1892). Here he and his son, James
Bartow, later engaged in the scrap material
business. Since the father's death in 1911, the
business has been carried on by his sons, James
Bartow and Enoch Jacques under the original name of
"J.T. Knight and Son." Today it is the largest
business of its kind in the South operating plants
in Columbus, Atlanta and Savannah, Georgia and
Birmingham, Alabama. The Atlanta branch is under the
management of Hardin Thomas Herndon (husband of
Jewel Estelle Knight) and his partner, Gary
Luttrell, under the name "Knight-Luttrell Iron
Company." The Savannah branch is run by a younger
son, Walter Douglas Knight and his associate, Murray
Bailey Hoffman, under the name of "Knight Scrap
Material Co."

6. Jesse Bartow, after his marriage, lived in
Columbus, Georgia, for about twenty years. He
studied law, then later gave it up and went into
partnership with his nephew, James Bartow Knight.
Afterwards he moved to Birmingham where he operated
the branch of business known as "Knight Iron and
Metal Company." Since his death in 1924, the
business has been under the management of his son,
Jesse Thomas.

Of these six grandchildren of Robert Knight, only
one, Martha Ann Missouri (Mrs. D.M. Kennedy), is now
living. She is eighty-four years old. She remembers
her Uncle Thomas, who lived with them, and was
killed in the war, but can't recollect ever having
seen her great uncle, George Knight. She remembers
her handsome grandfather, Enoch Garrett, and her
still more handsome great grandmother, "Dellsie"
Fountain, who visited her children in Taylor County
about 1862, although Delphia (Watkins) Fountain was
in her nineties, she was slim and erect, with
piercing black eyes and snow white hair. She simply
glowed with vitality and was charming beyond words.
Her daughter Keziah (Fountain) Garrett paled into
insignificance beside her. "Kizzie" was short and
plump with medium colored hair and eyes.

Only the descendants of two of the six grandchildren
of George Knight have been traced down to the
present day.

These descendants are indeed worthy representatives
of the sturdy stock from which they came. The French
Huguenot Fontaines-Fountains; the Irish Garretts and
the English Knights.

CHART OF KNIGHT FAMILY IN GEORGIA

Succeeding generations marked by Roman numerals.

I - 1. George and 2. Robert of North Carolina.

1. George came to Georgia about 1818 (not traced).

2. Robert Knight of North Carolina married Ailey ——,
they came to Wilkinson County, Ga., about 1818.

Issue:

1. Ailey Jenifer (not traced).

2. Nancy (n.t.).

3. George (Q.V.).

4. Thomas (killed in war).

II - 3. George Knight, born in 1820 in Wilkinson
Co., Ga., died June 26, 1883, in Upson Co., Ga.,
married Nov. 15, 1845, in Wilkinson County, Ga.,
Mary Ellen Garrett, born 1829, in Wilkinson Co.,
Ga., died Nov. 5, 1875, in Upson Co., Ga.

Issue:

1. Martha Ann Missouri, married Daniel M. Kennedy,
no issue.

2. Nancy Keziah Ellender, married William Cochran.

Issue: Thomas (n.t.).

3. Ailey Elizabeth, married James Chambley, Issue:
Jenifer, (n.t.), Elizabeth (n.t.), Leslie (n.t.).

4. James Thomas (Q.V.).

5. Enoch Iverson, married Isador Davidson. Issue:
George, John, Alvah, Clarence, Henry (deceased), and
Jesse James. None of these have been traced.

III - 4. James Thomas, born June 3, 1853, in Taylor
County, Ga., died March 11, 1910, in Columbus, Ga.,
married (1) Nancy Elizabeth Waller, born Oct. 22,
1855, in Upson Co., Ga., died April 10, 1898, in
Columbus Ga., (2) married Dec. 12, 1899, in Phenix
City, Ala., Carolina Susan Blanchart, born Aug. 8,
1866.

Issue: By first wife:

1. Margaret Leona (deceased) married Andrew W.
Douglas, no issue.

2. Robert C. (died young).

3. James Bartow (Q.V.).

4. Martha Belle (Q.V.).

5. Henry Edward (deceased).

6. Enoch Jacques (Q.V.).

7. Jewel Estelle, married Hardin Thomas Herndon of
Rome, Ga., they lived in Atlanta, Ga. No issue.

Issue by second wife:

8. Ruth Irene, married William Henry Atkinson of
Halifax, Australia, they lived in Columbus, Ga. No
issue.

9. Walter Douglas, married Nell Williams Andrews,
they live in Savannah, Ga. No issue.

10. Harry Exton, unmarried, lives in Colum          
bus, Ga.

IV - 3. James Bartow Knight, born Nov. 17, 1882 in
Upson Co., Ga., married Jan. 17, 1906, in Waverly,
Ala., Lee Co., Adah Reuben Hoffman, born Dec. 25,
1888, in Waverly, Ala. They live in Columbus, Ga.

Issue:

1. Theresa (Q.V.).

2. Evelyn Westmoreland.

3. Kathlyn (died young).

4. Elizabeth Isabella.

5. James Bartow, Jr.

6. Walter Thomas (d.y.).

V - 1. Theresa Knight married Frederick W. Dismuke
of Columbus, Ga.

Issue: (VI) Theresa Knight Dismuke.

IV - 4. Martha Belle Knight, born Aug. 17, 1885, in
Upson Co., Ga., married Nov. 21, 1905 Culver Vivian
Palmer, born April 1, 1888, in Muscogee Co., Ga.

Issue:

Myra Elizabeth Palmer (d.y.).

James Thomas Palmer.

Culver Vivian Palmer, Jr.

Ruby Palmer

Dorothy Palmer

Pauline Palmer

Estelle Knight Palmer.

IV - 6. Enoch Jacques Knight, born Dec. 24, 1862, in
Taylor Co., Ga., married Oct. 2, 1884, in Columbus
Ga. Frances Keith Howard, born July 8, 1868. Jesse
Bartow Knight, died in Birmingham, Ala., Nov. 18,
1924. All of his children, except Mrs. W.H. Baker
reside in that city.

Issue:

1. George William (Q.V.).

2. Ethel (Q.V.).

3. Jesse Thomas (Q.V.).

4. Robert Bartow (Q.V.).

5. Durward Howard (Q.V.).

6. John Mason (unmarried)

7. Mary Frances (Q.V.).

8. Mabel (d.y.).

9. Dr. Julius Hurley Knight, married Rachel Jane
Burbridge (No issue).

10. Della Louise (unmarried).

11. Hon. Andrew Hendrix Knight, married Julia
Finklea. (No issue).

12. Margaret Lena (Q.V.).

IV - 1. George William Knight, married Frances
Feroni Andrews.

Issue:

Lucile (d.y.).

Eunice, married H. Lee Waldron, one child.

(VI) Frances Pearl.

William.

Keith.

Della.

George.

Martha.

IV - 2. Ethel Knight, married (1) James Jackson
Jones (2) William Hunter Baker.

Issue: by first marriage:

James Knight Jones.

Ermine Keith Jones.

Issue by second marriage:

William Hunter Baker, Jr.

Martha Eugenia Baker.

IV - 3. Jesse Thomas Knight married Fannie Mills.

Issue:

Christine married Edward Thompson, one daughter
(VI).

Christine.

Mildred.

Virginia.

Edith.

Russell.

Jesse Thomas, Jr.

Marion.

IV - 4. Robert Bartow Knight married Zella Anderson
Parker.

Issue:

Robert Alonza.

Sarah Frances.

Harold Parker.

IV - 5. Durward Howard Knight married Hazel Frances
Crawford.

Issue:

Durward Howard, Jr.

Frank Edward (d.y.).

IV - 7. Mary Frances Knight married Herman Lee
Bradley.

Issue:

Martha Frances Bradley.

Edith Ermine Bradley.

IV - 12. Margaret Lena married Earl Allen Barks.

Issue:

Peggy Anne Barks.

(Written by Ruby H. Knight (Mrs. J.B.) largely from
genealogical data supplied by Miss Martha Lou
Houston).

MRS. ANNIE TARPLEY FREEMAN

Mrs. Annie (Tarpley) Freeman; wife of W.L. Freeman,
who is a prominent apiarist and farmer; daughter of
Thomas Mason Tarpley (b. 1848, d. 1926), excellent
mechanic and farmer; lived for a time at
Marshallville, Ga., in 1884 returning to his farm
near Toomsboro; for several years Supt. Sunday
School at Poplar Head; agricultural statistician; a
faithful and conscientious member of the Methodist
Church, a noble husband and father) and Leanda (Van
Landingham), b. 1854; a woman of a most lovable
character and sweet disposition.

Grand daughter of Edward Jones Tarpley, Jr., (b.
1816 in Va., removed with father to Irwinton in
1834; Methodist Class leader 14 years. Sunday School
teacher and asst. Supt. many years, mechanic; built
Poplar Springs M.G. Church in 1859; upon his death
in 1866, the Quarterly Conference passed and
published resolutions of sorrow), and Ann (McRaney)
Tarpley (b. 1820, d. 1897) and W.R. and Sarepta
(Horn) Van Landingham, of German nobility descent).

Great-grand daughter of Edward Jones Tarpley, Sr.,
(b. in Brunswick Co., Va., 1765. Was Captain in War
of 1812, and also in an Indian War, his sword
engraved "1812" is owned by his great-great grand
son, John Rolfe Tarpley. He led the Virginia forces
in 1830 which broke the "Southampton Insurrection"
and captured the notorious negro leader, Nat Turner,
receiving a reward of $500.00 from the Governor of
Va. for his services. Owned land where Masonic
cemetery now is, d. Irwinton, 1850) and Mary
(Manson) Tarpley, who was the great-great-great
grand-daughter of Pocahontas, the Indian princess
(family tradition) and of Norman McRaeny (b. 1790,
on Isle of Sky, migrated to N.C. and from there to
Irwinton in his young manhood, a school teacher by
profession, Surveyor, Tax Receiver, and prominent in
the public life of the county; lived across the road
opposite the J.H. Simpson home) and Catherine
McRaeny b. 1791 in Robison Co., N.C.

Mrs. Freeman is one of the most active church women
of the county, still carrying on the work of her
Methodist

forbears, a member of the church her grand-father
built. She is interested in schools and everything
that is for the public welfare. With no children of
her own, she and her husband adopted two orphans
upon whom they lavished their love, one of these,
Agnes, graduated as a trained nurse with first
honors. Mrs. Freeman is indeed a worthy descendant
of an honorable lineage.

Other members of this family who have attained
prominence is her brother, W.E. Tarpley, Sheriff of
Lee Co., Ga; a nephew Rev. Elmo Tabb, well known
Methodist Missionary to Africa.

DR. THOMAS GIBSON

Dr. Gibson was born in Warrenton, Georgia, in 1821.
He was the son of Judge and Mrs. William Gibson, who
was ordinary of Warrenton County for thirty odd
years. Judge Gibson was the father of six sons who
became noted in their professions. Three of them
were lawyers and three of them were doctors.

One of his sons, Judge William C. Gibson, was
colonel of the 44th Georgia regiment, made up at
Augusta, and fought through the War Between the
States. He afterwards became Judge of the Superior
Court of the Augusta Circuit and was a noted jurist.

Another son, Col. Obediah Cranford Gibson, was
colonel of the 63rd Georgia regiment, made up at
Griffin. He was connected with Linton Stevens in the
practice of law.

Another son, Dr. Sterling Gibson, was a successful
practicioner of Warrenton.

Another son, Dr. Cicero Gibson, one of the most
beloved physicians in Georgia, a Methodist preacher,
and a successful praticioner.

Another son, Colonel John Gibson, who settled with
Dr. Thomas Gibson in 1841 in Irwinton and finally
moved to Texas, where he became colonel of the Texas
rangers, and his son, Quinton Gibson, who fought
with him through the war, was killed in about the
last battle of the war at Altonia.

Dr. Thomas Gibson practiced one year at Irwinton and
then moved to the edge of Twiggs, Wilkinson, and
Jones where for 66 years, he had one of the largest
practices of any physician in Georgia. His first
wife was a Miss Bragg of Wilkinson county, daughter
of a large slave holder. No children were born of
this union. His second wife was the daughter of Mr.
James Balkcom, one among the largest planters in
Twiggs county. From that union  were five children.
The oldest, J.S. Gibson, though blind from birth,
was an honor graduate of the University of Georgia
of one of the largest classes of the seventy's. One
daughter, who married Dr. A. Mathis of Sandersville,
and was a graduate of a college in Washington City.

Dr. W.C. Gibson was a noted surgeon of his day and
was educated in Germany and died in Macon thirty-two
years ago.

Another son, Thomas Gibson, was one of the most
trusted engineers of the Central Railroad until his
death.

Another son, Dr. O.C. Gibson, has been County
Physician of Bibb county for the last thirty years,
and is now.

Dr. Thomas Gibson lived and was active, practicing
until he was eight-six years old, and died at the
home he had lived in for sixty-five years.

(By Dr. O.C. Gibson)

GIFFORD-GAY FAMILY

Allen Gay, Revolutionary Soldier, was at one time a
resident of Wilkinson County, Georgia. Records show
that he and his second wife, Abigail Castleberry,
were among the constituted members of Ramah Baptist
Church near Gordon. The families of the Gays, Eadys,
and Castleberrys were among those who organized this
church about 1809. Allen Gay was born in Northampton
County, North Carolina, in 1765, and died in Coweta
County, Georgia, June 18, 1847, having settled there
in the early twenties. He served in the
Revolutionary War in Captain Robert Raiford's
Company, Colonel Dickson's North Carolina Regiment,
enlisting at the

age of 16, June 3, 1781, and discharged May, 1782.
Allen Gay was the son of John Thomas Gay, of North
Carolina. Thomas aided in the struggle for
independence by furnishing money and by receipting
for the pay of his two minor sons, Joshua and Allen.
His eldest son, John, also fought in the
Revolutionary War. Thomas Gay is known in history as
the Patriot. Allen Gay served in General Green's
Army under General Francis Marion at Eutaw Springs,
S.C., where he, Allen Gay, captured five enemy
prisoners single handed. After the war ended Allen
came to Georgia to live. While still a youth he
married Celia Rae Elbert of Savannah. They were
married in South Carolina, where they lived until
Celia died, leaving three small children. Celia Rae
Elbert was the daughter of Samuel Elbert and his
wife, Elizabeth Rae Elbert. Samuel Elbert was one of
Georgia's most illustrious sons, distinguishing
himself as a soldier in the Revolutionary War,
rising to the rank of Major General.

While Governor of Georgia, General Elbert signed the
Charter for the University of Georgia. He founded
the Society of the Cincinnati in Georgia whose
membership was composed of American and French
officers who fought for American Independence.
General Elbert took a most important part at York
Town. After the death of his wife, Celia, Allen Gay
once more lived in Georgia, finally settling in
Coweta County. He lies buried at Macedonia Baptist
Church Yard near Newnan. A number of years ago his
tomb was marked by the Sarah Dickinson Chapter,
D.A.R. of Newnan. Allen Gays second wife was Abigail
Castleberry and they had several children. His third
wife was Mrs. Anne Benton of Henry County, Ga., whom
he married in 1824. She survived him. Allen and
Celia's eldest child, John William, married Margaret
Eady in 1807. She was the daughter of John Eady who
came from Ireland. He was a wealthy planter on the
Oconee River in Wilkinson County and was the owner
of many slaves, having brought wealth to this county
with which to buy slaves as some old records show.
He is said to have fought in the Revolutionary War.
His son, Henry Eady,

married Elizabeth Gay, Allen's daughter. These Gays
are claimed to have descended from Pocahontas, the
Indian princess, through descent from Dr. William
Gay and Elizabeth Boling Gay of Chesterfield County,
Va. The names of Pocahontas and Powhatan being
numbered among the Kentucky branch of this family.
Among the children of John William Gay and Margaret
was Francis McDaniel Gay who married Simeon Walker
Kilgore. She was his second wife. Their eldest son,
Simeon, Jr., at the age of 17, enlisted in the
Confederate Army and was killed at the Battle of
Shiloh.

Simeon Walker Kilgore built and maintained, at his
own expense, shops at his home in Alabama where he
had work done for the Confederate Army, such as
making heavy wagons and equipment. He was the
grandson of Colonel Benjamin Kilgore of Charleston,
S.C., of Revolutionary fame. Simeon and Francis
Kilgore's second son, John William, as a little boy,
worked in his father's shop for the Southern cause.
John William married Sarah Awtry, daughter of Abram
Awtry of Alabama, a Confederate soldier. Martha
Scarborough Kilgore, daughter of John William and
Sarah Awtry Kilgore, married James Ernest Osgood
Gifford, son of a Confederate soldier and grandson
of two Confederate soldiers. Their children are
Martha Odessa Gifford, graduate of Carnegie Library
School of Atlanta, Ga., now Assistant Librarian at
Georgia School of Technology; James Ernest Kilgore
Gifford, who as a high school student enlisted and
served in the World War, 16th Co., 4th Mechanic Reg.
Air Service. After returning from France he studied
architecture at Georgia School of Technology. Also
served an enlistment in Georgia National Guard as
non-commissioned officer. On July 20, 1928, he was
married to Miss Eleanor Frasier Jenkins, of
Charleston, S.C. She was the daughter of Major Micah
Jenkins, son of General Micah Jenkins of the
Confederate Army, who was killed at the Battle of
the Wilderness, May 6, 1864. She is a great grand
daughter of Hon. David F. Jamison, President of the
Convention of Secession of South Carolina; Richard
Otis Gifford, who for a number of years held the

position of Assistant General bookkeeper for the
Fulton National Bank of Atlanta, Ga., later becoming
general bookkeeper; Eugene Gifford, who has served
in the Georgia National Guards and who has completed
the Citizens Military Training Camp course at Fort
Bragg, N.C. On completing this course he was
recommended for commission on reaching the proper
age. He attended Oglethorpe University. The youngest
of these brothers, Charles Thomas Gifford II,
attended Tech High School of Atlanta, also
Oglethorpe University. He has the honor of having
inscribed nine names (two grandfathers, four great-
grandfathers and three grand uncles) in the Book of
Memory in the Memorial Hall that is to be built in
the Stone Mountain Movement.

(By Mrs. J.E. Gifford.)

GILMORE-BYINGTON

The Byingtons of Wilkinson County are of Scotch-
Irish descent. The first to come over settled in
Branford, Conn. It is said a John Lamar Byington of
this family came to Columbia, S.C., where his son,
Amos Fox was born March 20, 1793, died Nov. 5, 1874.
He served in the War of 1812 as a private in the
Georgia Militia in Captain Tomlinson Fort's Company
from June 24, 1812, until October 15, 1812, and in
Captain Samuel S. Steele's Company from August 21,
1813, until Jan. 28, 1814. On account of this
service he was allowed bounty land. He was also
allowed a pension on his application executed Sept.
20, 1872. He was discharged at Ft. Hawkins. He
married Nancy Freeney, born June 5, 1793, died April
2, 1861. On March 20, 1814 they settled in North
Wilkinson near the line of Baldwin County on a large
tract of land the property of Nancy Freeney. He
supervised the farms, operated a saw mill and grist
mill. There were born to them twelve children: James
Lawrence, born July 24, 1815, died Jan. 23, 1869.
Augustus L. born 1817, died Mar. 1822. Jeanette W.
born 1819, died Dec. 1893. Montgomery P. born Dec.
1, 1821, died Aug. 1893. Sarah A.M. born 1823, died
Jan. 1825. Benjamin born 1825, died July 1827. Male
child born dead, 1826. Mary

E. born 1828. Martha M. born 1831, died Jan. 1909.
Henry K. born April 12, 1833, died April 28, 1911.
Charles Amos born 1835 died May, 1863. Mirabeau
Lamar born Mar. 2, 1838, died July 1, 1909.

James Lawrence Byington married Jane Caroline
McLendon in Albany, Ga., about 1847. There were born
to this union: Charles William, he entered the Civil
War at the age of sixteen, was in Barry's Lookout
Mountain Battery. He married Annie Richardson.
George Walton born Aug. 19, 1851, married Martha Ann
Brown. Edward Telfair born Dec. 28, 1853, died March
5, 1927, married Elia Warren Goode. Emma Idella born
Jan. 24, 1855, married Billing Wheeler. Lillie Clyde
born Nov. 27, 1858, married W.E. Collier. James L.
built before the Civil War the old house that now
stands on the hill near the Byington mill place,
known as the Amos Fox Byington home. He also built
cotton boats before there were any railroads, that
were used to carry cargoes on the Ocmulgee river
from Macon to Darien, Ga. Jane Caroline McLendon's
brother William's son, S. Guyt McLendon, was
Secretary of State for a number of years. Edward
Telfair at the time of his death was editorial
writer on the St. Petersburg Independent (Fla.). He
was once with the Macon News of Macon, Georgia,
leaving it to organize the Columbus Ledger, where he
remained for many years before going to Florida. His
wife, Elia, was also a noted Georgia newspaper
writer, being the organizer of the old Georgia Press
Club many years ago. Her father, Mr. Goode, of
Americus was called the "Silver Tongue Orator of the
South."

Jeanette W. married a Methodist minister of Long
(now Laurel) Branch Church, Joe N. Miller, their
children were: Mattie, who married a Mr. Bales, they
had one daughter Ophelia who married Jim Braswell.
After the death of Mr. Bales she married Mr.
Sauther. Thomas married unknown, their children were
Lawrence, one girl and Charlie. Laura married John
Harrington, their children were Maggie, married Mr.
Graham, Laura married Mr. Whitaker, Maurice, married
Emma. Ed married. Perry unmarried. Lula married.

Montgomery Pike Byington married Sabine E. Brown on
Oct. 19, 1843, by I.P. Whitehead, Hancock county.
There were born to this union: Licinius Crassus,
Rochambeau, Lenora, Charles K., Miriam, Florence
Amos, Gertrude Rosamond, Heurie, Henry and Lilly.
Miriam married W.A. Tigner, Oct. 10, 1872, by W.H.
Pegg, Atlanta, Ga. To this union were born: Robert
Smelser, Fay Homer, Lamar, Virgil, Jimmie, John D.
and Mary. Elsewhere in this book is a sketch of the
Tigner family.

Mary E. Byington first married John E. McMullen, to
this union were born Marcus married Susie Criswell
and John Anderson who married Mary Jane Golden. Her
second marriage was to Bob Adams.

Martha M. married Aug. 8, 1852 C.B. Anderson a
Methodist minister who preached at Hopewell church
in Baldwin county. There were born to this union:
Benjamin B. married Pearl Denham, Charlie married
Laura Caraker, Sallie married Mr. Etheridge of Gray,
Ga., Pocahontas married Mr. Trap.

Henry K. Byington married Elizabeth P. Ivey born
Nov. 15, 1846, died Jan. 21, 1914, on Mar. 26, 1865.
There were born to this union: Oolooloo P. born Jan.
27, 1866, married Joseph T. Bloodworth on Dec. 10,
1884. Annie E. married John Bateman, Charlie G.,
Willie C., Henry A., James A., Eddie R., Henry K.,
volunteered for service to combat the Yanks Oct.,
1861. He was located in Savannah, Ga., for six
months with a company whose Captain was Col. Storey.
He was at this time Orderly Sgt. He returned home in
April. Realizing that the war would continue he and
his comrades formed three companies from Wilkinson
and two from Laurens counties. He was chosen Captain
of Co. D, 57th Georgia Regiment. His brother,
Mirabeau, was in this company.

Charles Amos B. married Elizabeth Day Aug. 8, 1855.
Their children were: Henry, died young; Montgomery
Fox, married Sallie Nelson, born July 5, 1858, died
Oct. 15, 1890. He then married Bethany Stevens. John
Furman, born 1859, died 1927, he is survived by a
son, John S. and four daughters,

Mrs. Henry Lewis, Mrs. F.C. Heinsen, Mrs. Raymond
Pierce and Mrs. P. Pearsons. Charles Amos was shot
in the chin during the battle of Chancellorsville,
(Va.) and died instantly.

Mirabeau Lamar B., married Lydia E. Barrett, born
Jan. 24, 1839, died Dec. 15, 1906, in 1858. There
were born to this union: Mary M., Sept. 18, 1859,
married Henry G.W. Bloodworth. John Lamar, born Oct.
21, 1860, died Sept. 24, 1861. Sarah E., born Mar.
24, 1862, married Marion Smith, after his death she
married Jas. Langford. Nancy J., born July 23, 1866,
married Joseph Wood. Charles William, born March 15,
1868, died July 24, 1868. James Lawrence, born April
1, 1870, died Jan. 14, 1912. Wright Elam, born May
15, 1872, died June 13, 1913, married Cora Hobby.
Lilly, born Dec. 26, 1874, died Feb. 2, 1912,
married James Council. Martha J., born Feb. 22,
1878, married Verner P. Jackson. Mirabeau Lamar,
served in Co. D, 57th Georgia Regiment during the
Civil War, he was discharged April, 1865 at
Greensboro, N.C. He was a musician.

James Lawrence B., married Dec. 31, 1890, Eula
Hughes Gilmore, born Nov. 5, 1870, by Rev. James
Langford, Sr. To this union were born: George, Oct.
28, 1891, dead. Rosa Lamar, born Nov. 14, 1892.
Frederick Gilmore and Edwin Crowley, born Nov. 12,
1894. James Lawrence was a lumberman, he served his
county as Sheriff six years and was Representative
at the time of his death.

Rosa Lamar B., married Nov. 5, 1911, Horace Green
Lindsey, born Dec. 18, 1887, by Rev. Jordan. To this
union were born: James Byington, Jan. 15. 1913,
Waldo Wayne, Dec. 15, 1915, Mary Sue, Aug. 25, 1917
and William Hubert, July 31, 1921. It was through
the service that James Gilmore rendered that made
Rosa Lamar eligible for membership in the National
Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution.

Frederick Gilmore B., married Christine Latta of
Oxford, N.C., on Dec. 23, 1926 by the Rev. W.D. Poe.
There has been born to this union one son, Amos
Gilmore, May 4, 1928, and one daughter, Eula
Cornelia, Dec. 17, 1929. Edwin

C. married Gussie Earl Branan April 12, 1930.
Frederick and Edwin entered the World War as
privates Sept. 18, 1917. They were discharged as
Sergeants, May 22, 1919. They were in Co. F., 307th
Engineers, 82nd Division, and were never separated
during the war. They were in the following
engagements: Lagney Sector, Marbache Sector, St.
Milniel and Meuse-Argonne offensives.

Eula Hughes Gilmore, the wife of James L. Byington,
was the daughter of Susan Boyer Gilmore, born Feb.
11, 1847, died July 28, 1897, the wife of Ebenezer
Torrence Gilmore, born May 7, 1842, died Oct. 10,
1922, and were married Dec. 21, 1869. Ebenezer T.G.,
was licensed to practice medicine and surgery by the
Board of Physicians at Milledgeville, Georgia, Jan.
3, 1874. He volunteered for service during the Civil
War at the age of fifteen. He was the son of James
Hughes Gilmore, born Jan., 19, 1807, died Feb. 6,
1871, married Elizabeth Nancy Mathis, born Jan. 4,
1813, died Aug., 1894, married Feb. 2, 1932. James
H.G., was the son of John Gilmore, born 1781, died
1852, and married Cleo Precilla Duggan born Jan.
1788, died 1851, they were married in 1805. John G.,
was the son of James Gilmore, born before 1760, died
Jan. 3, 1835, married Mary (called Polly) Hughes,
born before 1766, died 1850. This said James Gilmore
is the ancestor who assisted in establishing
American Independence while acting in the capacity
of private. He was married in Wilkes County,
Georgia.

(By Mrs. Rosa L. Lindsey)

HALL - FREEMAN - HALL

HANSFORD A. HALL - 1842 - 1908

The life history of Hansford A. Hall is most
admirable. Shattered and poverty stricken as a
result of the war but by dint of perserverence,
economy and untiring industry he became one of the
most wealthy men of the county. Few men have ever
had more obstacles to overcome or surmounted them
more triumphantly than did he. The opening of the
War Between the States found him a school teacher.
Upon the organization of Company A of the 49th
Georgia, originally known as the Wilkinson County
Invincibles, he enlisted, and having been promoted
to 2nd Sergeant with this command under Capt. S.T.
Player, was in many of the bloodiest battles of the
war, being attached to Thomas' Brigade's Army of
Northern Virginia. He was in all of the Seven Days
Battles around Richmond. At Gettysburg while this
Company was supporting a battery he was wounded and
for three months lay in a hospital. At the
Wilderness, while the gallant Wilkinson County
Companies were holding their ground until nearly
obliterated, he received a terrible wound in the
right hip which disabled him from further service.
He was at home, a complete wreck of his former self
when Sherman's march through Wilkinson added to the
gloom. He was also in love with a wealthy planter's
daughter, Mary Elizabeth Dickson, and he had no
land, no slaves, no mules. They both probably
reasoned that he was in no worse condition than the
other eligibles of Wilkinson would be if the war
continued, so while on his crutches they were
married October 23, 1864. He rented his father's old
sheep house and some land to cultivate. He and Mary
Elizabeth started housekeeping in this old sheep
house. The year following they moved near the
Dickson home on the north side of Big Sandy. Sherman
had left some worn out horses and mules along the
route. Our subject collected four of these and as
soon as they were able began plowing them, using the
plow handles for a crutch. In 1866 he bought on
credit the plantation near Stephensville where he
made his home for many years. Here his two sons,
Willie A. and Isaac

Oliver (1875-1913) were born.

Mr. Hall soon began buying other land as it was
offered for sale and at his death on Dec. 13, 1908,
owned nearly five thousand acres. First of all, he
was a farmer and cared but little for politics,
although he served as Commissioner of Roads and
Revenues 1880-1883.

The subject of this sketch was descended from
historic ancestors. His father, William Anderson
Hall (Nov. 11, 1811-July 12, 1892), was the son of
Isaac Hall (Nov. 12, 1788-March 9, 1869) who was Tax
Collector and Sheriff of Wilkinson County, a veteran
of the War of 1812 and a near relative of Lyman
Hall, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Family records in the hands of Edgar Adams and
family tradition says Isaac came from Clarke Co.,
Ga., to Wilkinson. The name Lyman is found in every
generation among the descendants in this county.

Isaac's wife, the grandmother of our subject, was
Susanna Ross (June 12, 1788-March 1, 1860), who was
born in Washington County, Georgia, was the daughter
of William Ross, Sr., (d. 1842) and his wife Nancy
(d. 1843), and was a sister of James Ross, Senator
from Wilkinson and of John Ross, the famous Baptist
preacher. The Ross family were from Virginia and
said to be of the same family as Betsy Ross, the
designer of the first flag.

The maiden name of our subject's mother was Edna
Paulk (b. Jan. 1, 1816-Sept. 9, 1885), the daughter
of Micajah Paulk and the granddaughter of John
Paulk, a veteran of the Revolution.

THOMAS MADISON FREEMAN - 1833-1895

"The Poor Man's Friend"

For more than a century the Freeman family of
Wilkinson County has been held in high esteem. Not
only is this a family with wide-spread connections
but is one in which numerous members in each
generation may be found standing out prominently in
their communities as leaders - leaders in farming,
leaders in the church, in the school and in every
line

of activity and thought - a constructive, quality of
leadership, which has meant much to Wilkinson
County.

In the history of this family, none deserve to be
more highly honored than does the memory of Thomas
Madison Freeman, who justly deserved to be called
"The Poor Man's Friend." As has been said of him:
"He was industrious, careful, economical and yet
liberal. He was an earnest man, full of zeal and of
good works. His whole life was an inspiration to
honest, earnest effort. His hands for years before
his death were never free from public trust and his
private interests multiplied, but he was true to
every obligation. He was the man to whom the
neighbors went for counsel and help. In his domestic
and church relations he was equally painstaking and
prompt, gently and kindly seeking to discover the
right. He was a man that never turned anyone away
from his door, who might be seeking shelter or
food."

No more gallant soldier fought under the Stars and
Bars than Thomas M. Freeman. In the early part of
the war, he, with Henry K. Byington and others,
organized the Company which was later to be known as
Company D of the 57th Georgia Regiment. Byington was
elected Captain with our subject First Lieutenant.
He went with his command on the expedition into
Kentucky and thence through Tennessee into
Mississippi. At Baker's Creek when Grant's terrific
assaults had broken Pemberton's lines and the enemy
was pouring through the breach, his Company together
with the others of the 57th Georgia covered itself
with glory in their irresistable charge which drove
back the enemy and restored the line.

Mr. Freeman was in the siege of Vicksburg and with
the Company was captured and under parole was
permitted to return to Georgia pending the exchange.
As soon as the exchange was perfected, Sherman's
Army approaching Atlanta, Mr. Freeman with his
command was sent to reinforce Johnston.

On May 25th, 1864, at New Hope Church his Company
went into action "in the midst of a heavy storm,
vivid lightning and peals of thunder mingled with
the cannon's roar

and the muskets' sheet of flame." (see Georgia and
Georgians) Sherman's hosts were being hurled against
Johnston's thin gray lines, but Lieutenant Freeman's
Company was successfully maintaining its portion of
the line. While encouraging his men and exposing
himself wherever danger was greatest, he received a
severe wound through the shoulder from which he
never fully recovered. Though the battle was raging
in all its fury from man to man down the line the
word was passed "Lieutenant Freeman is wounded." The
wound proved so serious that he was totally disabled
from further service.

For years he was a Steward of Poplar Springs
Methodist Church where his membership was. Although
he attended and took an active part in the services
of other churches. He was also a member of Toomsboro
Masonic Lodge. In 1873 he served as Sheriff,
completing the unexpired term of Matthew Deason,
later serving as County Commissioner for a number of
years. At his death he was one of the wealthiest
planters of the county.

Our subject was the son of John Freeman, Sr. (March
30, 1796-August 6, 1867) and Elizabeth (Cawley)
Freeman (d. May 25, 1862), they having married in
Wilkinson County July 3, 1822, although she was born
in Lenoir County, North Carolina, and moved to
Georgia one year after her birth. Other children of
John Freeman, Sr., were: John D.; Jacob M.; James
H.; Harvey M.; Polly (m. John Freeman; Ann, m. Enoch
Miller; Miriam, m. Ivey L. Davis.

Our subject was first married to Eliza Nancy Davis,
the daughter of Oren Davis (see J.C. Bower sketch).
Their children were: Temperance Elizabeth, Leonard
Hascal, Emma, and Thomas Elbert.

After the death of his first wife, he was married in
1865 to Celia VanLandingham (1842-1925) the daughter
of William and Elizabeth (Dean) VanLandingham, this
family being one of the oldest families of the
County and of German descent. The children by his
last wife were: James Lee, m. Lada Hooks; Loomis
Oscar, m. Emmie Catelow; Lillie Eliza

beth, m. Willie Alford Hall; William Harvey, m.
Lorah Branan; Attie May, m. R.F. Deese; Clara, m.
Isaac Oliver Hall, who died Oct. 2, 1913, and she is
now Mrs. J.T. Bush; E.B., m. Etta Sanders; John
Ernest, m. Gradye Thigpen.

WILLIE ALFORD HALL

Willie Alford Hall was born Nov. 7, 1865, the son of
Hansford A. Hall and Mary Elizabeth (Dickson) Hall
(1844-1926). His mother was the daughter of William
("Buck," 1814-1873) and Frances (Paine) Dickson
(1829-1909). William having been born in Hancock
County and migrating to Wilkinson with his father
Thomas Dickson; Frances was the daughter of Joseph
and Sennia (Mitchell) Paine, the latter being the
daughter of Isaac Mitchell, all of whom were early
settlers of the county. Mr. Hall ever spoke in the
highest terms of his grandmother Dixon, she was his
"buddy" and whenever "in a tight" she never failed
to come to his rescue.

In November, 1864, the news of the approach of
Sherman's Army arrived. It was not believed the
enemy would cross Big  Sandy Creek, and it was
thought advisable for Mary to be sent across the
creek for safety. Her father concealed everything of
value and drove the mules and horses off. When the
Yankees arrived at the Dickson house no one was
there except Mrs. Dickson. The looting of the house
began, even the piano cover being taken for a saddle
blanket and the music thrown away. They shot the
chickens and anything else they could find. Mrs.
Dickson appealed in vain to the officer in charge to
prevent the taking of the property. Her husband
being a member of the Masonic fraternity and a
prominent officer in his Lodge she went into the
house and put on his Masonic apron and official
insignia and returned, whereupon an order was issued
and they Yankees departed.

Our subject grew up in the terrible Reconstruction
period and experienced the hardships and privations
of those never-to-be-forgotten days. His father
still suffering from the wound received at the
Wilderness was unable to give him every advantage he
would have liked but managed to give him

as good an education as the schools of the county
afforded and then sent him to Emory College, Oxford,
Ga., where he would have finished at the age of
sixteen but did not return in his Senior year. He
now took an active interest in the operation of his
father's farms, part of the time clerking at Baum's
store in Toomsboro and assisting in guano sales,
etc., all of which was giving him excellent
preparation for later life. His farm management was
a decided success. He change the methods of farming
from an all cotton crop to a diversified plan,
growing all food crops necessary to supply the farms
and then growing what cotton he could.

In the fall of 1890 Mr. Hall was planning to study
law at the University of Georgia but changed his
mind and was married to Lillie Elizabeth Freeman,
born 1870, daughter of Thomas M. and Celia
(VanLandingham) Freeman (See Thomas M. Freeman
sketch).

After his marriage he purchased the old Brazeall
farm near Irwinton and moved to it and here he
continued his modern farming methods. Each year as
his income warranted he invested in more farms until
he soon became one of the largest landowners of the
county. Those who know Mr. Hall best ascribe one of
the secrets of his success to his ability to manage
his labor. The loyalty of those in his employ was
unexcelled anywhere. No farms produced more per plow
than did his. He possessed that rare quality of
leadership which inspired his employees to do their
best.

In 1904 Mr. Hall moved to Toomsboro and began a
general merchandise business with his father and
brother under the name of H.A. Hall & Sons. His
family now owns the same business and operates it as
the W.A. Hall Co.

Mr. Hall has always taken an active interest in
advancing the cause of education. For several years
he served as a member of the County Board of
Education. When he moved to Toomsboro, school
facilities there were so meager that he went to work
and succeeded in building a new house near the
Methodist Church which was the fore-runner of many
other improvements which finally resulted in the new
modern brick

building. In the efforts to provide funds with which
to operate the schools, Mr. Hall was one of the
original advocates of local taxation.

As a mark of the esteem in which he was held by the
people of the county, on most occasions when Mr.
Hall has served on the grand jury he has been chosen
Foreman. He was also recognized as one of the
county's most consistent prohibitionists.

When the Methodist Church at Toomsboro was built he
was very active in furthering the work and served on
the building committee at the same time being a
Steward and Trustee. His wife and family are
likewise members of this church.

One of the undertakings in which Mr. Hall threw
himself whole-heartedly into and of which he is
justly proud, was the organization of the Wilkinson
County Bank of which he is Vice-President. At the
time there was no bank in the town and the operation
of a bank was something new in which no one at
Toomsboro had any experience. However, its success
has proved the excellent foresight of its
organizers.

The children of Mr. and Mrs. Hall are as follows:

Willie Mae; Murray Hansford; Mary Frances and Lillie
Freeman; Mary F. was married Sept. 1922 to Lamar M.
Ware, son of Mr. and Mrs. G.A. Ware of
Marshallville, Ga., and their children are: Lamar M.
Jr. and Mary Elizabeth, Murray H, married Geraldine
Collins of Toomsboro, Dec. 1926 and their children
are Clara Mae and Willie Alford.

The subject of this sketch died March 19, 1930, and
was buried at Poplar Springs Cemetery.

JOHN MARVIN HALL

Among the leaders of Wilkinson today, John Marvin
Hall is found in the front rank. In every form of
activity tending towards the upbuilding of the
County he takes a prominent part, the church, the
schools, good roads, the development of new
industries, the improvement of agricultural
conditions, etc.

Mr. Hall is the son of William Alfred and Permelia
(Vanlandingham) Hall, and grandson of William
Anderson and Edna (Paulk) Hall, and of William and
Elizabeth Vanlandingham (see Hall-Freeman sketch).
His father, Alfred, was a most remarkable man, well
deserving the tribute yet paid to his memory by
those who knew him best. After a most creditable
record of service through the four years of the War
Between the States, serving in Co. D, 57th Georgia,
he returned home to face the Reconstruction
discouragements. In spite of this, however, by
untiring energy, economy and good management, aided
by his devoted helpmeet, he amassed what was
considered by his contemporaries as a comfortable
fortune, he being one of the largest land owners in
the county at the time of his death. Both he and his
wife were members of Red Level Methodist Church.
They were strong believers in education and gave
every possible advantage to their children, to wit:
Cora, Alma (Mrs. J.R. Frink), Leila (Mrs. J.E.
King), Maxa (Mrs. L.M. Stanley), Ira m. Eva Adams
and died Feb. 11, 1910, John Marvin and Ethel.

John Marvin was born 1886 at the country home built
by his father, eight miles southeast of Irwinton.
After attending the local schools and Talmage
Institute he spent two years at the South Georgia
Methodist College at McRae, later attended G.A.B.
His father's death made it necessary for him to
assume the care of his widowed mother and unmarried
sisters, as well as to manage the plantation owned
by his father, In this he was successful, in spite
of his youth, and has been constantly adding to the
size of his plantations. A few years ago seeing the
possibilities of his own timber tracts as well as
others which he could obtain, he entered this
business, purchasing a planing mill and saw mills
and since then has been actively engaged cutting,
dressing and marketing lumber, and is now regarded
as a successful lumberman in Middle Georgia.

Mr. Hall believes in utilizing the cut-over lands by
planting them in permanent pastures and fattening
cattle for the market. He has some of the finest
pasture lands in the

county which he is using in this manner.

The vast mineral resources of this section is also
attracting his attention and he is putting his plans
into execution which gives promise of another mining
plant in this vicinity in the near future.

As an enthusiast on the question of good roads, Mr.
Hall is at all times ready to lay aside all other
business and appear before county and state
authorities and urge road improvement. He has served
as the Wilkinson County delegate at all meetings of
the Woodrow Wilson Highway Association since its
organization. When the county and state officials
agreed to build the Irwinton-Dublin portion provided
the right of way was furnished he spent a great deal
of time getting the landowners along the route to
give this without cost to the county.

He is a Mason, a Democrat, takes an active interest
in both the Sunday School and in the Methodist
Church of which he is now a member. Prior to his
joining the Church, he had the unusual distinction
of serving for several years as a Steward of Red
Level Methodist Church where his ancestors for
nearly a century had been leading members.

Mr. Hall was married December 21, 1918, to Miss Ruby
Culpepper (see E. Johnson sketch) and they have one
daughter, Helen Lillian.

Mrs. Hall was born in Thomasville, Ga., moving to
Irwinton in 1909. After attending Talmage Institute
and G.N.I.C. at Milledgeville, she taught for two
years at Jenkinsburg and in the schools of this
county. In 1919, when the statewide campaign to
eradicate illiteracy was inaugurated she was chosen
the Director of the campaign for Wilkinson County.
So well did she perform this duty that she received
the hearty commendation of the state officials.

In addition to being an efficient homemaker and a
most capable and devoted wife and mother, Mrs. Hall
helps her husband in his business interest, acts as
his book-keeper and performs general office work for
him.

In civic affairs she is likewise very active; is a
member

of the Irwinton Methodist Church, a teacher in the
Sunday School, President of the Methodist Woman's
Missionary Society, member of the Robert Toombs
Chapter U.D.C. and other organizations.

MAJOR JOHN HATCHER AND HIS DESCENDANTS

Of all the historic families of Wilkinson County,
none more justly deserves the love, respect and
honor, felt by the people for more than a century
past, than that of Major Hatcher, Revolutionary
patriot, Senator, political, civic and church leader
of the county. So deeply did he make his impress
upon the minds of the people that, though he has
been dead almost a century, traditions of him are
still handed down from father to son and for a
stranger to claim descent from Major John Hatcher is
an open sesame to the hearts of the people of
Wilkinson County.

Major John Hatcher was born on his father's
plantation on the James River in Henrico Parish,
Virginia, about 1750. His family had been residents
of that section since the progenitor William Hatcher
came over from England in the year 1636. The parish
church records show that William Hatcher was a
member of the house of Burgesses for a period from
1646 to 1674.

John Hatcher, according to the family record, was a
lineal descendant of this early colonial settler. He
married, about 1772, Miss Mary Brady of his home
state and came to seek his fortune in the newer
colony of Georgia.

He enlisted and fought through the Revolutionary War
from Georgia, having served in Colonel William
Candler's Regiment, attached for a time to the
command of General Nathaniel Greene. For both of
which commanders he named one of his sons, William
Greene.

During the years following the Revolution, we find
him living, first in Columbia county, later in
Warren. The Indian troubles, which were drenching
the Oconee frontier in blood, made it necessary for
every able-bodied man to arm

and equip himself and be ready to perform military
service. His quality of leadership was such that he
was chosen Captain of the 12th Company of the
Columbia County Regiment of Militia. In 1800 he was
commissioned Major of the Georgia militia.

His services in the Revolution entitled him to
county lands in Washington County and in 1785
Governor Elbert issued him a grant for 287 1/2
acres. (His great grandson, A.S. Hatcher, of Macon,
Georgia, is now the proud possessor of this proof of
his ancestor's service.) Major Hatcher for some
reason never moved to this land but continued to own
it to his death.

A BELIEVER IN EDUCATION. Major Hatcher was appointed
as one of the Commissioners of Warren County Academy
in 1801. Again, in 1810 the year that he moved to
Wilkinson County, we find him appointed one of the
commissioners of the Wilkinson County Academy which,
since the division of the county, had not yet been
reorganized. Within a short time we find this
academy functioning and being advertised among the
leading newspapers as one of the most desirable
academies in the state.

AS A LEGISLATOR. In 1805, we find where he was
elected to the Legislature from Warren County and
served through 1809.

Major Hatcher moved to Wilkinson County in 1810 and
settled in Passmore District near the Oconee River
on what is still called "The John Hatcher
Plantation" - near the present home of M.G. Smith.
Here he lived the entire remainder of his life and
here in the old family cemetery he lies buried with
several members of his family.

SELECTING THE SITE FOR THE COUNTY. When John Hatcher
first arrived in Wilkinson, the county had just been
through the excitement of selecting one county site,
the county previously comprising both Twiggs and
Wilkinson, and the result of this struggle was that
the county of Twiggs through the leadership of
Arthur Fort was cut off and formed, making it
necessary for a new county site to be selected.
There

prevailed a spirit of suspicion and criticism of
those entrusted with the duty of selecting a site
which meant so much to the county. We can appreciate
therefore the trust that the people of Wilkinson
County must have had in Major Hatcher by reason of
the fact that he was immediately put on the
Commission to select this site. This body had almost
unlimited power. It was unusual that a man who had
just come to a new county should be so trusted.
However, Wilkinson County was filled by men,
veterans of the Revolution, who had fought with this
old soldier, who had lived in Warren County with
him, who knew him to be every inch a man and worthy
of trust.

Service on this commission required a man of
courage, one who would do his duty under all
circumstances, who would lean to no faction to
further political schemes, and Major John Hatcher
was believed by them to possess these requisites.

AS SENATOR FROM WILKINSON COUNTY. In 1812, Wilkinson
County sent Major Hatcher to represent her as State
Senator, the highest office within her power to
bestow even though he had been in the county only
two years. So well did he serve his constituency
that they kept him there until 1820. After that he
would not again accept the office.

IN PRIVATE LIFE. After his return to his plantation,
Major Hatcher took a great interest in politics,
because a man of his nature could not long remain
inactive. Upon his son, Robert, then practicing law
at Irwinton, later fell his political mantle, as we
find him serving as Representative, 1828-29-30-31-32
until he moved to Randolph County.

We find Major Hatcher conspicuous at practically all
the Fourth of July celebrations, this being shown by
the old newspapers of those days. In all toasts, the
Major's theme was his love for his country.
Especially is this noticeable in 1831 when he served
as President of the Day and his toast to the
Nullifiers shows how he hated anyone who threatened
the peace of the nation.

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTOR. In politics, Major Hatcher to
the last was the staunchest leader of the Clark

faction in this county. Throughout all these years
the Clarkites seem to have swept this county in all
elections. Major Hatcher was also a valiant
supporter of Andrew Jackson and in 1828 he threw his
whole strength into the campaign so that the county
voted overwhelmingly for Jackson and he was
consequently chosen Presidential Elector.

AS A BUSINESS MAN. Major Hatcher was a good business
man. He amassed quite a fortune, owning at his
death, in addition to his Washington County and
Cherokee lands, over five hundred acres of land in
Wilkinson County, ten slaves, a great deal of
livestock, corn, cotton, and other property.

IN RELIGION the Hatchers of Virginia were
Episcopalians and so was John Hatcher when he came
to Georgia but this being a pioneer country there
were no churches of his faith, so he and his wife
connected themselves with Mount Nebo Primitive
Baptist Church which has now passed out of
existence. The old church book now in possession of
Mr. Reddick McCook records the dates of his
reception and also the dates of his death and those
of his wife and several children.

The children who lived were Jane Elizabeth, who
married Thorpe; Willie Elizabeth, married Mitchell;
Susan, married McMichael; John, who moved to Dooly
County; Robert, who moved to Randolph County; and
William Greene (named for General Nathaniel Green
and Colonel William Candler) the youngest, married
Elizabeth Webb of Hancock County and lived for a
time in Wilkinson County where they were members of
Myrtle Springs Baptist Church, afterward moving to
Crawford County about 1832. William Greene Hatcher
was accidentally killed by a runaway horse in 1839.
He had five children: Jerry B.; Cicero R.; John;
Sara Jane, and Sidney William. Of Cicero R.
Hatcher's children there is one now living in Macon,
Georgia, George E., who married Kathleen Ayer and
who have four children: Thomas Ayer, married Madge
Kennon, George Edwin, Jr., Milford Burous, Hal
Baskin.

Although all four of the sons of William Greene
Hatcher served in the War Between the States, yet
the war service in Wilkinson County of the youngest,
Sidney William, is of especial interest to the
people of the county.

First, while serving in Johnston's army, he was
detailed for special duty in Mississippi returning
to his command just after the Battle of Missionary
Ridge. Being granted a furlough just before the
Battle of Jonesboro, he was unable to rejoin his
company but joined Prudden's Battery of State
Militia at Milledgeville being given command of a
piece of artillery. Upon Sherman's approach, the
Battery, loading its ordnance upon flat cars, took
the train by way of Gordon, and was there when J.R.
Kelly paid his profane respects to General Wayne
commanding the forces.

Upon their arrival at Oconee Bridge where a stand
had been determined upon, to Hatcher's gun was given
the most dangerous position of all, and the one
which commanded the approach to the bridge. A
barricade was hastily constructed by using a car of
lumber which concealed the presence of the masked
cannon.

Late in the afternoon the Federals advance guard
appeared and firing became general with the
exception of Hatcher's gun which remained silent.
Upon the arrival of the reinforcements, the Yankees
intent upon capturing the bridge charged on the
track yelling as they came. It was then that
Hatcher's gun unlimbered, pouring into the blue clad
masses a hail of grape and canister with telling
effect. Unable to advance in the face of it, the
charge was abandoned and the attackers took refuge
in the underbrush on either side of the railroad and
now began pouring a hot fire upon the barricade
where the gun was hidden, their sharpshooters
picking off those manning the gun, at every
opportunity.

For two or three days the intermittent fighting
continued and even now there are many yet living in
Wilkinson who remember hearing the booming of
Hatcher's gun as he, within a few miles of Major
John Hatcher's grave, when the cowardly convicts who
had been liberated to serve in the army

were deserting in a body, faced by overwhelming
numbers, threatened by attack in the rear by
detachments crossing at Balls Ferry, still stuck to
his post of duty in a manner as would have been most
pleasing to his grandfather, "The Fire-eater of
Wilkinson."

Finally, as their retreat was about to be cut off,
orders came to fall back to Savannah.

Sidney William Hatcher married Mary Lou Weathersby,
of Jasper County, November 15th, 1865. They had
seven children: Martha Louise, Albert Sidney, who
married Susie May Rumph and his children are as
follows: Albert Sidney, Jr.; Virginia, married
Charles Haslam; Mary, married Grafton Smith; and
Dorothy, married Thomas Fontaine. Martha Louise,
unmarried, a daughter of Sidney William also lives
in Macon, Georgia, as does Sidney William, Jr., who
married Olive McWilliams. Cecil Greenway lives near
Macon on the old plantation, formerly the home of
his father, and is unmarried. Mary Lucile married
Ralph Northcutt and lives at Marietta, Georgia. She
has served as President of Marietta's Woman's Club;
State Chairman of Library Extension for Georgia
Federation of Women's Clubs; State Chairman of
Legislation for Georgia Parent-Teachers Association
and was a delegate to the National Democratic
Convention in New York in 1924. They have three
children: Jane Weathersby, Helen Winters, and Mary
Lucile Hatcher.

Reginald Weathersby Hatcher married Lucy Wright, of
Portsmouth, Virginia, and lives at Milledgeville,
Georgia, in an old colonial home with extensive
grounds which he calls "Lockerly" after the
ancestral home of the Hatchers in England. He has
four children: Lucy Wright, Mary Weathersby,
Reginald Weathersby, Jr., and Lois Wright. He is a
past President of the National Retail Hardware
Association; Past President of the Southeastern
Hardware Association and of the Georgia Retail
Hardware Association; Past Exalted Ruler of
Milledgeville Lodge Benevolent and Protective Order
of Elks; and is at present Vice-President of the
Georgia Anti-Tuberculosis Association; Vice-
President Catholic Laymen's

Association of Georgia; and President of John
Milledge Chapter Sons of the American Revolution at
Milledgeville.

THE HICKS FAMILY

John Hodgers Hicks was born Feb. 16, 1792, in S.C..
After his marriage to Rebecca Smith came to
Wilkinson County, Ga., where he lived to the age of
94 years. They were the parents of William, Daniel,
John, James, Caroline, Sarah Ann and Jane. All four
of the sons served in the Confederate Army. William
and Daniel being killed in service, John married
Millie Fleetwood, lived in Irwinton a number of
years. The girls married Gettes Smith, Grandberrie,
respectively.

James Charles Hicks, the youngest, while in school
at Cuthbert married Susan Wesley Shepherd, 1860, the
daughter of Henry Shepherd of Randolph county. They
came to Wilkinson settling just off Ridge Road
midway between Gordon and McIntyre.

In May, 1861, he enlisted in Confederate army. After
the war with exception of a few years they lived the
remainder of their lives in Wilkinson rearing a
family of four. Namely, Laura Cornelia, born Feb. 7,
1862, married D.P. Hollomon of McIntyre; William
Oscar, born 1866, married Leila Lewis and moved to
Savannah. Their one child is Madge Hicks Sisterheinn
of Savannah.

Mary Emma, born 1868, married Edward Jackson Helton
of Wilkinson. Their living family, Dr. J.B. Helton
of Gordon; W.L. Helton, Danville; Ernest Helton,
Savannah; Cora Helton, Lillie Helton Holland, both
of McIntyre; Eula Helton Kingery, St. Petersburg,
Fla.

Willie Olive, born 1870, married Plenan Shepherd of
Wilkinson and moved to Fla. Their children; James
Shepherd, Effie Shepherd Murphey, Alice Shepherd
Blaine, Susan Shepherd Griner, all of St.
Petersburg.

James Charles Hicks, born Oct. 12, 1835, died Jan.
13, 1920, at the age of 84 years. Mrs. died only 1
1/2 mo. later at age of 80 yrs. He enlisted as a
private in Co. I of the 3rd Ga.

Regiment. He was corporal and later color bearer,
seeing service in both 1st and 2nd Manassas and the
terrible battle at Gettysburg. He carried the flag
from Barnesville's retirement Feb. 6, 1865, to the
surrender at Appomattox Court House, Va., April 9,
1865. He was the 5th color bearer of the 3rd
Regiment of the Ga. Volunteer Infantry of the
Confederate army. His flag is now in the Capitol at
Atlanta. After a faithful 4 yr. service at war he
came home a farmer and a grand example of the man
who lived in the house by the side of the road and
was a friend to man. He was buried near his home in
the family cemetery.

(By a Member of the Family)

HOLLOMON (HOLLIMAN) FAMILY

David Hollomon, Sr., grandfather of James Hollomon,
came from Maryland to Putnam County, Ga., shortly
after the Revolutionary war. (See old manuscript in
hands of E.J. Holliman, McIntyre, Ga.)

David Jr., father of John, James, Virgil, Frank,
Joseph, Mary Ann, Jane, Thomas and Andrew Hollomon,
was born in Putnam county in 1804 and was married to
Sarah Branan of said county in 1822. He then moved
to Wilkinson county near Red Level Church where he
died in 1858.

All seven of the above brothers were soldiers in the
War Between the States, Virgil being killed in
service. John moved to Randolph county, Ga. James
visiting him, met and married Ann Caroline, daughter
of Edward P. Thompson, on Dec. 4, 1851.

Edward Thompson, before his marriage to Eliza
Butler, studied medicine. After moving from South
Carolina to Ga., later to Alabama and finally
settling in south Ga., gave up his practice of
medicine and lived a tiller of the soil. He reared a
family of four girls and five boys. The boys all
served in the Confederate army, two of whom were
killed in service.

In 1856 James Hollomon and family came to Wilkinson
county from Randolph in covered wagons and settled
near Red Level Church below Irwinton. From there he
went into

service 1861 to 1865 the end of the war.

After the war James Hollomon and family settled at
what is now the Old Hollomon Homestead four miles
northwest of McIntyre. It was there the family lived
a quiet, honorable, honest, peace loving, busy life
of a farmer.

They were the parents of Derril P. Hollomon, born
Sept. 21, 1852 (died May 15, 1926) who married Laura
Cornelia Hicks of Wilkinson county May 12, 1882,
whose children are as follows: J.E.; I.P.; and O.D.
Hollomon of McIntyre; J.H. Hollomon of Toomsboro;
Dr. D.P. Hollomon of Unadilla; one daughter Annie H.
Trapnell of McIntyre; Miss Alice Hollomon, born 1854
(died 1915); Edward, Japeth, born Dec, 1855, married
Adie Branan of Wilkinson County. They have no
children; Etta Hollomon, born April 1867, who
married Fountain, has one living child, Robert.

The Confederate soldier, James H. Hollomon, born
July 21st, 1828, enlisted as a private in Company I,
57th Regiment of the Ga. Volunteers under Captain
G.W. Bishop in 1861. He served the greater part of
his time in the Western Division of the Confederate
army. He was in battles fought in the states of
Mississippi, Tennessee and north Georgia. He served
faithfully to the end of the war. Died at the age of
seventy-one years, July, 1899.

(Note) The correct spelling of the name is Hollomon
not Holliman as the younger generation is now using.

(By a member of the family.)

CHARLES HOOKS

Throughout the history of Wilkinson County the Hooks
family has held a prominent place and the County
History would be incomplete without mention of
Charles Hooks.

His father, John Hooks, was one of the earliest
settlers of Wilkinson and was one of those hardy
pioneers who found here a wilderness and wrought out
of that wilderness a glorious land of prosperity and
happiness of ante-bellum days.

John Hooks' ancestors were of English descent and
they settled first in Duplin County, North Carolina.
Later, about the time of the Revolution, they
migrated to Georgia. John's wife was Katie
Summerford, of Creek Indian descent and traces of
the Indian features may occasionally be seen in
members of the family.

Charles, one of seven children, was born in
Wilkinson County in 1823 and received a plain
English education during the intervals of labor at
farming. Prior to the War he was rapidly winning for
himself a reputation for ability among the people of
the county. During these years he was a Whig in
politics. Among the things he advocated, which at
the time seemed visionary to most people, but which
have since been adopted, though he never lived to
see them so, were a Compulsory Education Law and a
Prohibition Law. In fact he was one of the original
prohibitionists of Wilkinson and favored it when it
was very unpopular to do so.

When the vote on Secession came up in 1860 he was
strongly opposed to it and helped carry the county
against seceding from the Union. Two of his sons
promptly enlisted in the 3rd Georgia Regiment, one
of whom, John, was killed at Spottsylvania
Courthouse.

On the passage of the Reconstruction Laws by
Congress he advocated their acceptance as the best
policy and was chosen a delegate to the State
Constitutional Convention of 1867-'8 and took part
in the framing of the Constitution by that body. In
1868 he announced for the Legislature as an advocate
of the Reconstruction Laws and was elected. In 1870,
Joel Coney opposed him in the race on the Democratic
ticket but he was again elected, this time with a
three hundred majority. After this term was over he
retired from active participation in politics. Those
who yet remember Charles Hooks speak of the ever
present courtesy, which characterized his every
contact with his fellowman. In his declining years
he bore about him that gentility and refinement so
often seen in the gentry of the old South.

He was married three times, first to Miss Honeycutt;

second, to Ardilsia Taylor; third to Epsy Beck. His
children were:

John; Augustus, m. Kate Thomas; James, m. Sarah
Methvin; Fannie, m. William Bozeman; Emma, m. Thomas
G. Porter; Ella, m. 1st John Clark, 2nd W. Quinley;
Marietta, m. D. Franklin Sanders; Charles M., m.
Missouri Sanders; Thomas H., m. 1st Electa Todd, 2nd
Eva Wolf; William G., m. Lucy Palmer; Lada E., m.
1st J.L. Freeman, 2nd B. Asbell. Of these only two,
Charles M. and Mrs. Asbell, are resident of the
county.

JOHN WESLEY HOOKS

The only son of John Wesley and Irene (Ridley)
Hooks, who were married in Wilkinson County, August
19, 1845, but later moved to Dooly County, was born
in the latter county August 10, 1860. Reared at a
time when education was more expensive than the
southern planter could well provide, he received
only a common school education and at the age of
eighteen, left home to make his way in the world.
His first work was clerking for a mercantile firm in
the city of Macon. On September 10, 1880, he entered
the employ of the Central Railroad, and continued in
the service of the same company as a locomotive
engineer forty-seven years. On June 25, 1889, in the
Gordon Methodist Church, he was married to Miss
Minnie Sanders, daughter of King and Bethany
(Leslie) Sanders, pioneer citizens of Gordon. They
first made their home in Macon then Augusta and
later Savannah, as Mr. Hooks received promotion in
his capacity as a locomotive engineer. During these
years he had the distinction of pulling the famous
"Nancy Hanks" the crack flyer of that day between
Atlanta and Savannah. On the morning of September
10, 1904, while running passenger train No. 4 from
Macon to Savannah, the engine ran into an open
switch at Rocky Ford, and turned over, from which he
received a personal injury that incapacitated him
for regular service. Being granted a leave of
absence by the railroad company in 1906, Mr. and
Mrs. Hooks moved to Gordon and built a home of
"Colonial" architecture, giving it

an Indian name "Sowania" which means strictly
Southern, and has been the scene of many brilliant
social functions. Later Mr. Hooks erected a modern
store building, stocked and operated for ten years
one of Gordon's most up-to-date mercantile
establishments.

Mr. Hooks, although a staunch Democrat has never
entered deeply into politics but was twice elected
alderman and served two terms as mayor of Gordon and
during his administration inaugurated the first
sanitary department, using the primitive ox and
cart, which has later developed into a modern auto
truck. As a mark of appreciation of his value to
Gordon one of the streets is named in his honor.
Progressive in thought, he is always ready to do
everything for the advancement of the people of the
town and county. He has spent his time, talent and
money for the betterment of this section and has
aided materially in pushing forward the wheels of
progress in Gordon, having been largely responsible
for the Pyne Tree Paper Mill being located here.

But after all the greatest measure of value to
Gordon of John Wesley Hooks as a citizen is not his
material achievements for the community. Rather it
is the life of the man himself. Quiet, unassuming,
gentle in manner, he goes the even tenor of his way
and like Thomas Jefferson he believes in covering
people's faults with the broad mantle of Christian
charity.

He is a prince among men and as Mr. Darden Asbury,
passenger agent of the Southern Pacific Railroad
said of him in an introductory letter to a friend
"He is a regular Chesterfield." In Wilkinson
County's galaxy of great names his is a star of the
first magnitude. But just lovable "Uncle John" to
all the young folks and to the writer of this
sketch, John Wesley Hooks deserves the title of
first citizen of Gordon, where he is now living in
retirement, having been granted a life pension by
his beloved Central of Georgia Railroad.

(Mrs. Gertrude Sanders Gillespie.)

MRS. JOHN WESLEY HOOKS

Mrs. Minnie Sanders Hooks was born in Gordon, Ga.,
Nov. 11, 1870, daughter of King and Bethany (Leslie)
Sanders. Mrs. Hooks' father in her own words, was
"an honest man," her mother "a very great lady,
unknown to fame." Mrs. Hooks' grandfather, Malachi
Sanders, was a veteran of the War of 1812, and on
her mother's side she is descended from the Tysons
of the Revolutionary War. Her eldest brother died in
Virginia, while serving the War Between the States.
Mrs. Hooks joined the Gordon Methodist Church,
August 1887, and was married in the same church June
25, 1889, to John Wesley Hooks, going immediately
thereafter to Macon to make her home. No children
have blessed this union, but the devotion existing
between Mr. and Mrs. Hooks is fully realized by
their friends and acquaintances.

Since early womanhood Mrs. Hooks has interested
herself in woman's affairs. While living in Macon
she was a member of the King's Daughters and was an
active member of the Auxiliary to the Y.M.C.A. She
was also a charter member of the Auxiliary to the B.
of L.E. of which she was the third president and a
representative to the St. Louis, Mo. convention.

The love for the old home being so strong in the
breast of Mrs. Hooks, in March 1906, she with her
husband returned to Gordon to live where she has
ever since been closely identified with civic
movements and benevolent organizations of many sorts
and has sought at all times to align herself
intelligently and consistently with the affairs of
her home, community and environment.

She was a charter member of the Gordon Eastern Star
and served one term as Worthy Matron. To her belongs
the honor of organizing the Wimodausis Club, now the
Woman's Club and was the first President. In Nov.
1927, she was elected President of the Tenth
District of the Georgia Federation of Woman's Clubs
and was Trustee two years of the Tallulah Falls
School owned and operated by the Club Women of

Georgia. Mrs. Hooks has represented the Club as a
delegate to the General Federation conventions in
New York, Hot Springs, Ark., Chantauqua, N.Y., Los
Angeles, Cal., and San Antonio, Texas, and several
State Conventions. She organized and was elected the
first President of the Wilkinson County Chapter
U.D.C.

She was appointed by the State Regent, the
Organizing Regent of the John Ball Chapter, D.A.R.,
of which she was the first Regent and with the
assistance of the Charter members developed it
immediately to high standing among the other
chapters. As a maid of the love and esteem of the
members of the chapter, in March, 1929, following
suitable ceremonies in her honor, a cedrus deodara
was planted on the courthouse lawn commemorating the
success she had made as Regent of the Chapter. When
the Chapter assumed the great undertaking of
publishing this History, it was imperative that a
leader be chosen to head the publishing committee,
one who possessed untiring energy, the ability to
inspire enthusiasm, a leader whom the other members
would follow, one who would not seek self
aggrandizement, profit or fame, but who would
submerge her own personal interests and throw her
whole heart, soul, and being into the accomplishment
of the task. This Mrs. Hooks has done. To her the
Chapter is indebted for the success of the venture.

During the World War her services for the Red Cross
never ceased.

While Mrs. Hooks has never been abroad she has
traveled extensively through the United States,
Canada, and Mexico.

Mrs. Hooks is above all else a devoted wife; her
unswerving loyalty to her friends and to her ideals,
her sense of fairness and justice in all her work
and her deep interest in all civic and cultural work
has made her a valuable citizen of Gordon and
Wilkinson County.

ELI BARTOW HUBBARD

Among the descendants of John Nunn, who fought in

the Revolutionary War, and who is buried at Nunn and
Wheeler Cemetery in Wilkinson County, is Eli Bartow
Hubbard. The relationship is traceable as follows:
Among the children of John Nunn was one daughter
named Susan. This daughter first married a
Manderson, and then after her first husband's death
she married Neri Wheeler, who is also buried at Nunn
and Wheeler Cemetery in Wilkinson County. Susan
Wheeler lived to be One Hundred and one years old.
She is remembered by Mrs. Martha Elizabeth Grenade
of this county, who is now living, and who gave the
author this information. Susan Wheeler had one
daughter by the name of Addiline, who married Robert
F. Adams, among her several children was one by the
name of Francis. Francis Adams married James  Allen
Hubbard, who are the parents of Eli Bartow Hubbard.

The Nunns and Wheelers came to Georgia from South
Carolina prior to the year 1776 and later settled in
Bloodworth District in Wilkinson County.

Eli Bartow Hubbard was born January 16th, 1882, just
across the line of Wilkinson in Baldwin County,
Georgia. He attended the public schools of Baldwin
until the age of thirteen years, when his father
placed him on a farm. He farmed for several years,
and at the age of thirty-three years he began the
study of law while working on his farm. He was
admitted to the Bar on July 19th, 1916, and
immediately moved to Wilkinson County, on a farm
which he purchased from the McDaniel estate near
Gordon. He married Bessie Williams, the daughter of
Edward and Rebecca Williams of this county on Nov.
5th, 1916. Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard have two children,
Frances Rebecca and Josephine Elizabeth, both having
been born on the McDaniel farm near Gordon. He
continued to reside on this farm until 1921, when he
moved to Gordon. During the year 1922, he organized
and established at Gordon, The Wilkinson County
News, a weekly newspaper. He edited this paper in
connection with his law practice until 1925. He
served Wilkinson county as county attorney for the
years 1922-23-24 and 25, and again from 1928 to the
present time.

He was elected as Representative of Wilkinson county
in the General Assembly of the State of Georgia for
the years 1929-30. During his service as
Representative in the 1929 session of the General
Assembly he introduced and secured a favorable
report from the Committee the following bills of
general operation throughout the State: A Bill to
exempt farm lands from taxation. House Bill No. 130.
A Bill to provide for a special lien for laborers,
House Bill No. 404. A Bill to place the Public Road
from Irwinton to Wrightsville on the State Highway
system. House Bill No. 319 and also to eliminate the
county site to county site provision from the State
Aid Road laws. This last named bill was passed by
substitute known as the Traylor-Neal Bill. Among the
committees he served on were: Appropriations,
Judiciary No. 2, State Sanitarium, Engrossing. None
of these bills were placed on the calendar for
passage for the reason that tax bills were given the
preference, and very few bills other than revenue
bills of a general nature were placed on the
calendar for passage.

(Autobiography)

REV. GREEN BERRY HUGHS

INDIAN FIGHTER — BAPTIST PREACHER

William Thomas Hughs, grandfather of Green B. Hughs,
emigrated to Georgia from Ireland about the time of
the Revolutionary War, reaching here when he was
nine years of age. He later married Ann, the
daughter of Joel and Elizabeth (Hitchcock) Childs,
and became one of the early settlers of Wilkinson
County. In 1811 we find him Tax Receiver of the
County. He and his wife raised a large family of
children, among them being: John Hughs, who married
Margaret White and settled about eight miles
southwest of Irwinton. He became a member of New
Providence Baptist Church, several miles distant
from his home. Recognizing the need for a church in
his own community, he induced others to unite with
him in organizing Bethel Baptist Church. The newly
constituted church at once called Mr. Hughs to the
pastorate and requested New Providence to ordain him
as a

minister. For eleven years, and up to his death in
1843, he served this church, New Providence, and
others as pastor.

Although Elder David Smith was one of the Presbytery
which ordained John Hughs, fate led these two men to
become leaders of two opposing schools of thought in
the Baptist churches of Wilkinson County which four
years later were destined to rend asunder the
membership of these churches - Missionary and Anti-
Missionary. Smith was violently Anti-Missionary. At
Irwinton Church in 1831, he paused long enough in
his sermon to engage his objecting deacon, John
Eady, in a fist fight in the pulpit. He frequently
served all the other Baptist churches in the county
except Bethel and New Providence, and he had a
tremendous following in all these other churches.
However, John Hughs advocated the Missionary belief.
Though young in the ministry, not only did these two
churches follow his guidance but his influence was
felt in many other places. The supreme test came at
the Association at Beersheba in 1830, when the
feeling had become so intense, that the division in
the Baptist Church became necessary. The only two
churches in Wilkinson whose members were aligned
almost solidly on the side of Missions, were Bethel
and New Providence. Big Sandy, almost equally
divided on the question finally cast in her lot with
Missions. All the other Baptist churches formed the
Ebenezer Primitive Baptist Association.

Rev. John Hughs, now the leading Missionary Baptist
of the county, saw the need for more Missionary
Baptist churches. In every Baptist church of the
county there had been some who believed in Missions,
and these, now severing themselves from the mother
church, needed some convenient place for their
membership. Especially was this true at Mt. Nebo
whose Missionary members were so numerous that
Liberty church was organized to take care of them.

Rev. Green Berry Hughs, the oldest son of Rev. John
Hughs was born May 13, 1814. He joined New
Providence church early in life, transferred his
membership to Bethel, was ordained deacon in 1842,
and licensed to preach in 1849.

HERO OF THE CREEK WAR

In his young manhood Mr. Hughs was employed as
manager of the mercantile establishment operated by
Samuel Beall at Irwinton. The Creek Indian War of
1836 breaking out, Beall, who for years had been the
leading military figure in the county, was assigned
to duty on the staff of Major Jernigan whose command
was operating near Columbus, Georgia, and in the
counties adjacent. Upon his being ordered to report
at the scene of hostilities, Beall gave complete
charge of his store to Hughs until his return. Soon
after Beall's departure, however, the nation was
startled by the massacre at Roanoke, and Wilkinson
County was called on to furnish her quota of a
company of mounted men to march immediately. Green
B. Burney's Company, the Wilkinson Greys, was
chosen. Many members of this company, including the
Captain were from Hugh's immediate neighborhood, and
when volunteers were called to fill vacancies in the
Company, forgetting Sam Beall's instructions he
hastily left the store in other hands and departed
with the Company for the front.

The story is still told throughout Wilkinson of how
arriving in Stewart County the Wilkinson Greys were
deployed in a swamp when overwhelming numbers of
Indians attacked them forcing them to fall back.
Young Hugh's horse was shot from under him, and in
falling from his horse his gun dropped to the
ground. Before he could regain it the redskins were
upon him. Though extremely small in stature and no
match to combat unarmed even one Indian, Hughs at
once endeavored to retrieve his gun. In the
meantime, Sam Beall with a few troops had arrived to
re-inforce the retreating men. Beall saw in the
distance the predicament the diminutive figure of
Hughs was in and putting spurs to his horse dashed
to his rescue, and galloping up behind he seized
Hughs, lifted him onto his horse and bore him away
out of danger. Noticing that Hughs was struggling to
get loose from him, he inquired the reason and Hughs
informed him that he wanted to go back after his
gun. Although a devout Methodist it is said that Sam
Beall now for once swore like a pirate, consigning
the

blanekty-blank gun to all sorts of perdition. When
he finished he looked at the man whom he had saved
and to his astonishment he found him none other than
his store manager whom he thought to be in Irwinton.
"You little devil, I thought you were seeing after
my store!" was Beall's delighted exclamation upon
recognizing Hughs.

AS MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL

A few months after Green B. Hughs returned from the
Indian War he was married to Miss Nancy Methvin, the
daughter of Thomas Methvin of Wilkinson County.
During the years that followed Mr. Hughs was able to
amass quite a fortune operating his plantation and
he soon owned a number of slaves. Upon his entering
the ministry, however, he devoted his whole time and
attention to the church, riding horseback to distant
appointments, organizing churches in places where
they were needed, serving them without charge
wherever the membership was too poor to pay him. He
served for a time at Antioch, Stone Creek, Clear
Creek, New Providence, Jeffersonville, Salem, and
other churches during the early years of his
ministry. Too old for service in the War Between the
States, he was appointed by the Inferior Court to
investigate the condition of destitute widows and
orphans in portions of the county and to see that
they were provided with the necessities of life.

Mr. Hughs was preaching at Bethel Church in 1865,
when Bob Toombs was making his memorable escape from
the Yankees. In company with Joel Dees who was
conducting him through the county to Wesley King's
they took the wrong road and came out at Bethel.
Hughs was in the midst of a sermon, Dees, not
knowing which road to take and knowing Rev. Hughs
well, called him from the pulpit and recited to him
the trouble they were in. Tradition says that this
was one service where there was no benediction, and
this was the only time in Green B. Hughs life he
felt that the Lord's work could wait. Without a
moment's hesitation he laid aside all ministerial
duties and mounting his horse conducted Toombs to
Wesley King's.

In 1871 he sold his plantation and induced several
other families to move with him to Texas. The
climate not agreeing with them, however, and the
finances of the others being exhausted, he used all
his remaining funds in paying their expenses back to
Georgia.

For a while after his return he served Bluewater
Church in Laurens County and other churches, a short
time later moving to Florida where he worked half
time with his son as a Missionary serving two
churches. In 1875 he returned to Wilkinson County,
living for a while at Gordon. In 1877 Bethel again
called him and he returned to his small home near
there which he still owned. Though with failing
health he continued his service here until 1883. The
Ebenezer Association appointed him colporteur, and
he went about distributing Bibles among those who
were unable to buy, and preaching at the churches in
whose service he had given the best years of his
life. His last official work was helping organize
Mt. Pleasant Church in Baldwin County in 1886. While
preparing for a Union Meeting at Bethel he was
stricken, living only a few hours.

The children of Green B. Hughs were: Martha Ann
Elizabeth (1840-1929 m. James Morris Beall), John
Thomas (1842-1875, m. Florence Virginia Stanley),
Sarah Jane (1844, living, m. Ira Chambers), Margaret
White (1846-1880, m. James Spears), William Jackson
(1849-1890, m. Mamie Ellis, first, and Edith
Armstrong, second), Theodosia Clifford (1856-1928,
m. first, Robert Matthews, second Joseph Richardson,
third Lorenzo Dow), Green Davis (1861-1907, m. Julia
Binacher).

HAYWOOD DONALDSON HUGHES

Haywood Donaldson Hughes, a member of the prominent
Hughes family of Twiggs County, was born in
Jeffersonville, July 18, 1851, the youngest son of
Haywood and Elizabeth (Coley) Hughes, and received
his education at the Jeffersonville School. In 1870
he moved to Wilkinson, where on July 15, 1874, he
was married to Emma Hughs, the

daughter of Nathaniel C. and Georgia (Hatcher)
Hughs.

After moving here he soon became a successful
farmer. In the hectic political years of 1892 and
1894 when the Democratic and Populist Parties were
engaged in a death grapple, he was nominated by the
Democratic Convention to make the race for Clerk of
the Superior Court. Both times he was successful.
From 1892 to  1907 he made Irwinton his home and
then moved to Toomsboro where he engaged in the
livestock sales business. His wide acquaintance over
the county and his known responsibility and
integrity were now assets, and from the beginning
his business was a success.

He was active in the organization of the Wilkinson
County Bank and served as a Director from its
organization to his death Feb. 23, 1921. He,
likewise served several years as Councilman and also
as Mayor of Toomsboro, and acted as Clerk of
Toomsboro Baptist Church from 1908 to 1912. He was
also a member of the Knights of Pythias.

Mr. Hughes possessed a host of friends to whom he
was unquestionably most loyal. His friendliness to
every one, his hospitality, his ready aid for those
in need, endeared him to all.

Mrs. Hughes is, indeed, a most lovable woman,
friendly, unselfish, kind and considerate of others.
She is a faithful member of Toomsboro Baptist
Church, and no one loves this church more devotedly
than she. And now in the evening of her life, she
radiates a spirit of goodness and of cheer which
makes one love her the more.

Their children were: Albert Haden (Dec. 10, 1875-
July 7, 1879), Paul Blackman (July 12, 1878);
Alberta (Mrs. Lance B. Simmons) Mar. 4, 1881; Julian
Herbert (July 9, 1883-Nov. 4, 1884); Georgia
Elizabeth (Mrs. W.C. Troutman) July 2, 1886; and
Mayme (Mrs. Herbert Stephens) Dec. 25, 1888.

NATHANIEL CAIN HUGHS

Nathaniel Cain Hughs (November 29, 1815-1881) was
the son of William (August 29, 1792-January 25,
1848)

and Rebecca (Childs) Hughs (June 22, 1794-March 19,
1846), and the grandson of William Thomas Hughs (See
sketch of Rev. G.B. Hughs). Probably no stronger
character ever lived in Wilkinson than he. Those who
knew him best yet speak of him as being of that
splendid type of manhood who could never be swayed
by popular clamor, by selfish desires or hope of
gain, but whose whole being reminded one of the
powerful oak, well-rooted in the soil, a type badly
needed but only too sadly lacking in the Wilkinson
County of today. Uncompromising with wrong, stern in
his demands upon those clothed with authority to
perform their duty. Mr. Hughs would not be termed a
politician, yet for many years he figured
prominently in the public life of the county. He was
a faithful member of Bethel Baptist Church.

At the age of twenty, when Green B. Burney's company
was starting for the scene of hostilities in the
Indian War of 1836, he could not resist the
temptation to go with the company, in the nature of
a free lance, his age as well as the full complement
of the company not permitting his becoming a member.
Thus, a veteran of Indian War, when the call for
volunteers was made in the War Between the States,
he served again for a time until sent back for
service in the county.

At an early age, like most of the young men of the
county he began his life work as a planter and
during the ante-bellum period amassed some property,
being considered a success in his vocation. After
the war with the freeing of the slaves when the
methods of operating plantations had to be
revolutionized, he again made a success of farming.
In 1873 when W.C. Adams while a member of the
Legislature created the Board of Commissioners of
Roads and Revenues, the act appointed N.C. Hughs as
one of the first members. He served several terms in
this capacity. In 1877, at the urgent insistence of
his friends he consented to enter the race for
Representative but with the distinct understanding
that he would not "electioneer." He was elected but
refused to accept a second term. Throughout his life
he was an ardent Democrat.

He was married December 26, 1842, to Georgia

Hatcher (Feb. 9, 1826-January 12, 1918) daughter of
James Hatcher (b. 1798) and Jane (Whitehead) Hatcher
(b. 1798), and granddaughter of William Hatcher, a
veteran of the Revolution and his wife Priscilla
Jane Whitehead was the daughter of Reason and Martha
Whitehead.

Martha Jane, m. Capt. A.A. Beall; Rebecca, m.
William S. Stevens; Emma, m. H.D. Hughs; Nathaniel,
m. Annie Baum; James William, m. Viola Bush;
Hatcher, m. George S. Riley; Ida, unmarried is the
only one of the family living in Irwinton.

SOL ISENBERG

I was born in Suwalki, Poland, October 15, 1879. My
grandfather on my father's side was Joseph Isenberg
and my father's name was Myer Isenberg. They were
prominently recognized as one of the best families
in the state. My father was one of the most highly
educated men in the state of Suwalki. My mother's
name was Rosa Ann, the daughter of Enoch Wilenski,
also of a very prominent and well known family.

I received my education in the schools of Suwalki.
During my school career I learned several languages
which included Russian, Polish, Lituanian, German,
and Hebrew. After I completed my education, I was
connected with my father in his business. At the age
of twenty-one, I enlisted in the army and served for
a period of six months.

Just about this time, which happened to be April 15,
1900, I decided to emigrate to America the "Land of
Freedom and More Opportunities." My mother
accompanied me to New York where she resided with an
older brother, Jacob Isenberg, for six months.

The first difficulty I had to overcome was the
English language. I worked during the day and
attended night school until I had mastered the
English language enough to understand the daily
conversation of life.

During my three years stay in New York I met and
fell in love with Sadie Smith, the daughter of Max
Smith, also a

prominent family of Poland. After a courtship of
three years we were married July 4, 1905, in
Atlanta, Georgia, coming to Atlanta several months
preceding our marriage. Three children, Hannah,
(Mrs. A.J. Fogle), Joe and Rose, were born in
Atlanta.

In 1912 we moved to Tennille and stayed for two
years. In 1914 we arrived in Toomsboro, Georgia,
where Walter (better known as Buster) was born. In
1916 we came to Gordon, Jacob and Geraldine were
born here.

We appreciate the kind hospitality of the people in
Gordon, and vicinity. Their kindness and popular
favor won me the distinction of serving twice as
Alderman of the City of Gordon; President and Vice-
President of the Farmers and Merchants Bank of
Gordon; Worshipful Master of the Gordon Lodge No.,
240 F.& A.M.; also recently elected Council-
Commander of the W.O.W.

Sol Isenberg

REV. B.H. IVEY, D.D.

Benjamin Henry Ivey was born in Warren County,
Georgia, April 4, 1848. He was of English descent,
his ancestors coming to Virginia before the
Revolutionary War and several of them taking an
active part in the struggle. Soon after this war the
family moved to Warren County, Georgia, where his
father, Oliver Ivey was married to Miss Amanda
Ellis. During the War Between the States the family
moved to South Georgia.

In 1869 Dr. Ivey was converted and joined Mt. Carmel
Baptist Church in Marion County. He became impressed
that it was his duty to preach the Gospel, and in
1871 entered Howard College at Marion, Ala. In 1872
he entered Mercer University, Macon, Ga., graduating
in 1876, having been out of college one year during
this time.

Dr. Ivey's first pastorate was Gordon, Wilkinson
County, Ga. Soon after beginning this pastorate, he
erected the First Baptist Church to be built at this
place. Under his leadership the membership of the
church was greatly in

creased. He was pastor at Irwinton and several
country churches in this county. He also served as
Moderator of the Ebenezer Association for several
years.

He served churches in Macon, Sandersville, Sparta,
Warrenton, Camak, Harlem, and other places.

While pastor at Warrenton he served as County School
Superintendent. He died in Warrenton August 16th,
1911.

Dr. Ivey was a cultured, consecrated man, spending
his life for the glory of his master, and the uplift
of his fellow men. He was regarded as an able
preacher. In 1907 he was given the degree of D.D.,
by Mercer University. He was twice married, first to
Miss Mattie Thompson of Wilkinson County. To this
union was born four daughters and one son. His
second marriage was to Miss Etta Daniel of
Washington County, and to them was born one
daughter, Mrs. C.S. Duggan.

(By Mrs. C.S. Duggan)

EMILE JOHNSON

Honored and respected by every person who knows him
for his solid worth, honesty, integrity, outspoken
opinions upon public questions and condemnation of
those who shirk their duties. Wilkinson County is
proud to claim as one of her very best citizens, a
man, who though born in Sweden, yet is now intensely
American, intensely Georgian, intensely Wilkinson
Countian — Emile Johnson (Emil Sven Johanson).
Whatever Mr. Johnson does, from selling goods to
fighting fire, he does with his whole heart and soul
- and succeeds.

The son of Andrew and Mary (Maya) Johanson, Emile
was born Dec. 3, 1871, and at the age of three
years, his father having come ahead of the family to
America, his mother came across to join her husband,
Once in America, his name became Johnson. For a
number of years the family resided in Illinois, our
subject attending school for a limited time at
Pierce City, Mo., and Genesco, Ill.

Approaching manhood, the timber business appealed to
him. He served as floating pilot on the Mississippi
and tributary rivers for twelve or fourteen years.
Barges would be

built on the headwaters, loaded with produce and
then piloted down the river to markets. His skill
won for him the reputation of being one of the best
of this vocation. The virgin forests of Missouri,
Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana, attracted him
and he spent some years there. Later going to
Florida he met and married, in 1905, at Chipley,
Fla., Mrs. Ada Lilliam (Wilson) Culpepper, the
daughter of Samuel W. and Sarah V. (Walker) Wilson.
Learning of the heavily forested Oconee River Swamps
of Wilkinson, he came here in 1904 and started in
the hardwood business, soon afterward moving his
family to Irwinton, his father and brother, Frank,
also coming.

In 1906 he entered the mercantile business in what
is known as the Old Baum building, which he has
occupied ever since. He was Director and later
President of the ill-fated Irwinton Railroad
Company.

Mr. Johnson has served as Alderman and Mayor of
Irwinton; is at present a Trustee of the Irwinton
School; member and Trustee of the Irwinton Methodist
Church, a Mason and a Democrat.

Mrs. Johnson was the granddaughter of John T.J.
Wilson and of John McPhail and Penelope (Daugherty)
Walker. Her first marriage was to Howard P.
Culpepper, the son of Henry and Nancy (King, d. of
Hiram King. See John King sketch) Culpepper. By this
marriage she has three children: Ralph (m. Nina
Ragan, their two children are Fay and Ralph, Jr.);
Ruby, (m. J. Marvin Hall, their child being Helen);
Russell, (m. Bessie Skelton, and they have one
child, Sybil). With no children of his own, Mr.
Johnson lavished upon his step-children all a
father's love, giving them such education as fitted
them for life. Mrs. Johnson is also a member of the
Methodist Church and very active in the Woman's
Missionary Society. Her spirit of generosity, her
ready aid and sympathy for those in need or in
trouble, is well worthy of emulation.

WILLIAM ALLEN JONES

Living in the house today, in which he was born on
August 26, 1804, the son of Josiah H. and Serena
(Pace) Jones, whose ancestors date back to pioneer
days in the development of North Georgia and North
Carolina, William Allen Jones was raised in Gordon,
Georgia. He received his early training in
reconstruction days, after the War Between the
States, graduating from the Gordon High School in
1881, he entered the Sophomore Class at Emory
University in the Fall of the same year, after
which, at the age of twenty years, he entered the
employ of the Central of Georgia Railroad in the
transportation department, where he was quickly
promoted to Conductor, serving in this capacity for
two years. He resigned and entered the Mercantile
business in Gordon, where he has remained until the
present.

William Allen Jones is widely known as one of the
most enterprising and public spirited citizens of
his state, county and city, where he has stood high
in public esteem. Having joined the Methodist Church
in his early boyhood days, he still remains a devout
believer in its doctrine, serving as Chairman of the
Board of Stewards for many years and Bible teacher
of a class in Sunday School for more than twenty
years. He is still in the general mercantile
business and one of the largest land owners in the
county.

On February the 15th, 1885, he was married to Winnie
B. Sanders, daughter of King and Bethany Sanders
(see sketch of King Sanders), the largest planter
and merchant in Gordon at that time. There has been
no children born to William Allen and Winnie B.
Jones. Mrs. Jones is a lady of culture and has a
clear insight of business and has been a most
deserving help mate to her husband, always active in
all of Mr. Jones enterprises. She is a member of the
John Ball Chapter, Daughters of the American
Revolution and an enthusiastic member of the Woman's
Club of her district.

Mr. Jones is a Methodist, a Mason, a Knight of
Pythias and a Democrat, whose faith in them all has
never wavered,

having served his city as Mayor several terms and
his county in the Georgia Legislature for two terms
with distinction. No man could be of the prominence
he is without making enemies, but often those
enemies made by his uncompromising nature have come
back as friends.

(Prepared by a Member of the Family)

THE JOHN KING FAMILY

No family in Wilkinson has had more outstanding men
and women in every generation of the history of the
county than has this one.

John King was born in Edgefield District, S.C., a
son by the first wife of his father, who was a man
of considerable estate. While we have no direct
proof yet we have reason to believe this is the same
John King who served in the Georgia House of
Representatives from Wilkes County Georgia during
the years 1785-86-87-88-89-90 and also as
Commissioner to make a treaty with the Indians at
Shoulderbone in 1786.

We next find him a prominent planter in Wilkinson
County in 1809 and being appointed by the
Legislature as a Commissioner to build the famous
Hartford Road.

John was married to Kizza Morgan and their children
were: David, Nancy, Hiram, who moved to Dacatur
County, Georgia and Wesley, who remained here.
John's old home is near the home of his great-
granddaughter, Mrs. W.T. Wall, this being once known
as the "Halfway House" on the Hartford and
Milledgeville Road.

After the death of John, his widow lived near the
present site of Allentown, with her son Wesley, but
she too died when he was only eighteen years of age.
Before her death she asked a Mr. Rogers, a Primitive
Baptist preacher, to help Wesley manage her estate.

Wesley was soon proving himself a good business man
and at the age of twenty-two we find him having
negroes and rapidly branching out into a prosperous
slave and plantation owner. At the age of twenty-
four he married Elizabeth, the daughter of Anson
Ball, who was one of the wealthiest

men of the county. Their children were: Erasmus, who
moved to Quitman; Hiram, Ira and Wesley, who
remained in Wilkinson and two girls.

In politics Wesley was an ardent Whig and was held
in such high esteem by the people of Wilkinson
County that when he offered for the Senate in 1845,
having served in the House of Representatives 1838-
39, although he was opposed by a son of Governor
Troupe, party lines were forgotten and he was swept
into office by a tremendous majority.

During the War Between the States, no man was more
patriotic than he. Too old himself to enlist, his
sons took their places in the ranks. Wesley at home
did all in his power to further the cause of the
South. When Sherman's forces invaded Wilkinson he
collected every wounded soldier south of Big Sandy
who happened to be at home, and was able to ride a
horse, also every boy and old man who could serve,
and formed a company for the purpose of patrolling
all the crossings of Big Sandy Creek, cutting off
all foraging parties and marauding bands which would
attempt to cross the creek and prey upon the
plantations south of this creek. Joel A. Smith, sick
and home on a furlough at the time, became a member
of the Company and related these facts to the
compiler.

Ira S., 1843-1927, son of Wesley served throughout
the War in Company D, 5th Georgia Regiment.
Extremely small in size, yet his comrades have often
recited to the compiler the deeds of daring, of
bravery, of sacrifice performed by this man. No one
in the regiment was more loved than he. He was
married to Mary Francis Lingo (1851-1907) in 1869.

WILLIAM OSCAR KINNEY

Of all the sons of Wilkinson County who have gone
forth to make their success elsewhere none is more
loved and respected by the people of the County than
is William Oscar Kinney of Macon - and of Irwinton
(for Irwinton is proud to claim him as a citizen of
the town, even though his duties

permit him to spend but a small portion of his time
here).

Mr. Kinney was born August 8, 1870, at his father's
old home five miles east of Irwinton the son of
James William and Epsy Jane (Mackey) Kinney. The
latter was the daughter of William and Eliza Mackey
early settlers of Wilkinson County, both of whom
were natives of South Carolina.

His father, James William was the son of James
William, Sr., and Mary (King) Kinney, the latter
being the daughter of Elisha King of Hancock County.

James William Kinney, Sr., was born and reared nine
miles from Pittsburg, Penn., on the Monongahela
River. He was given the advantages of a good
education and under good instructors developed his
talent for music. As a mathematician he had few
superiors. He left his native State between 1810 and
1815 and came to Milledgeville. Here he obtained
employment in the Academy as instructor of higher
mathematics, and at the same time teaching music.

In 1825 when LaFayette was a visitor at
Milledgeville, he was invited to take part in the
entertainment of that noble Frenchman, and was a
member of the mounted escort which accompanied him
as far as Macon. Some years after this he moved to
Wilkinson county where he served as County Surveyor
from 1830 to 1844.

Due to disability Mr. Kinney's father did not serve
in the Confederate Army during the War Between the
States, yet he performed patriotic service such as
he was able. Mr. Kinney also had four uncles on his
mother's side to be killed while in service.

Mr. Kinney received his education at Talmage
Institute, and after his graduation here took a
business course at the Lexington Kentucky
University. He then moved to Macon in 1891, where he
accepted the position of Bookkeeper for the A.B.
Small Co., Wholesale Grocers. He served in this
capacity until 1894, then formed a partnership with
B.T. Adams, entering into the cotton business, in
which he remained until 1916. After this he began a
cotton business of his own which he now operates.

During all these years Mr. Kinney's love for his
native County has not diminished. For years he has
maintained his country home here in Irwinton, and
whenever possible he spends days here hunting with
old friends, who still know him as "Oscar." He is
also interested in pecans and pineapple pears,
owning the finest orchard and grove in the County.

Four years ago Mr. Kinney having been elected a
member of the County Commissioners of Bibb County,
was chosen Chairman of that body and served out that
term. He has been elected for another four years as
a member. Of special interest to the people of this
county is his official position inasmuch as every
possible effort is now being put forth by him for
the county to get the co-operation of Bibb and other
counties in the building of the Irwinton and Macon
Highway, and all here know they have an advocate in
him towards carrying this project through.

Mr. Kinney was married December 4, 1895, to Miss
Clara Guerry, daughter of Judge DuPont and Fannie
(Davenport) Guerry, the latter of an old Americus
family. Mr. Kinney's inherent friendliness has won
the hearts of the people of Irwinton and she, too,
is regarded as a part of Wilkinson County's
citizenry. Her appointment as a member of the
Georgia Delegation to the 1928 Presidential
Convention was hailed with delight here as well as
her success in the two last Municipal elections in
Macon.

Mr. and Mrs. Kinney have reared four sons and one
daughter; DuPont Guerry Kinney, who served with
distinction in the Rainbow Division during the World
War; William Oscar Kinney, Jr., a rapidly rising
Attorney of Macon; Francis Davenport Kinney; Clara
Virginia (Mrs. W.L. Stribling, Jr.) and Frederick
Kinney.

MRS. JULIA PORTER KITCHENS

In prominence of ancestral lines, few people in
Wilkinson can boast of more than Mrs. Julia (Porter)
Kitchens, wife of Carlton G. Kitchens, ex-Regent of
the John Ball Chapter D.A.R., Home Economics
Demonstrator of the county.

Through her father she is descended from the
Porters, the Ryes and others; through her mother the
Browns, Mitchells, Whipples, Burkes, Ballou, Angles
and Arnolds of New England. (See other sketches in
this vol.)

Mrs. Kitchens was born January 25, 1889, the
daughter of John F. and Fannie (Brown) Porter. She
received her education at Danville School and
Georgia State Teachers College at Athens from which
she holds her degree. She continues to study at the
University of Georgia, majoring in Home Economics.
After her graduation she taught school for several
years and in 1924 while serving as Principal of the
Danville High School she was elected Home Economics
Demonstrator of the county which position she has
held ever since. Her activities in the work has won
for her the merited praise of the state and district
agents. Each year she carries groups of Club Girls
to Camp Wilkins for a study course. Through this she
has inspired many to attend High Schools and
Colleges. Rendering service to others through
education is the ambition of her life.

As Regent of the D.A.R. Chapter she requested the
Chapter to devote all their D.A.R. activities for
the year 1929-1930 to the publication of this
history. The Chapter as a whole rallied to the
suggestion and ever since then she has done all in
her power towards keeping up the enthusiasm and
pushing forward the work, even during the months
when lack of funds threatened it with failure. Much
of the success of the undertaking is due to her
tireless energy and unceasing effort.

She was married July 12, 1913, to Carleton Garry
Kitchens, son of Garry Newton and Alice Theresa
(Hill) Kitchens. Mr. Kitchens is a prominent and
progressive planter of the county. He is a member of
the John Milledge Chapter S.A.R.; member of the
Danville Baptist Church, and a Democrat. During the
past year he has been serving as Mayor of Danville.
Mr. and Mrs. Kitchens have one son, Garry, who is a
student at Middle Georgia College at Cochran, and
who gives promise of a successful career in keeping
with what might be expected of one descended from
such ancestors.

MRS. NANCY CAROLINE WARD LAMB

Though born in Twiggs County, yet Wilkinson County
is proud to claim Mrs. Nancy Caroline (Ward) Lamb as
a loyal daughter of Wilkinson.

Mrs. Lamb was born July 31, 1876, in Shady Grove
District of Twiggs County, the daughter of James
Horace and Martha Jane (Long) Ward; granddaughter of
Solomon and Martha Ann (Carswell) Long; great-
granddaughter of Samuel Martin and Jane (Manson)
Carswell.

Her father, James Horace Ward, has a most enviable
record of service in the War Between the States,
having enlisted March 4, 1862, in Co. G, 48th
Georgia Volunteers, Infantry, which was transferred
and made a part of Gen. A.R. Wright's Brigade,
Anderson's Division and Longstreet's Corps., Army of
Northern Virginia. In 1862 he was appointed musician
and served as such until the surrender at
Appomattox.

Mrs. Lamb's girlhood was spent on her father's farm
and she attended the schools of Twiggs County,
finishing her education at Ebenezer College at
Cochran, where she prepared herself for the work of
a Modiste.

She was married to Charles Broxton Lamb, a member of
a prominent Twiggs County family, November 25, 1896,
and continued to live in Twiggs County until 1907
when the family moved to that portion of Danville
located in Wilkinson, where they have since lived.

Their children are: Mae, Buron, D.T. and Charles.
D.T. married Margaret Waddell, June 10, 1925, and
has two children. Derwin Taylor, born January 18,
1927, and James Broxton, born May 22, 1929. Mae, one
of the most graceful, talented and charming young
ladies of Danville, is a student at the Seminary at
Louisville, Ky., where she is preparing for social
service work. She is also an active member of the
John Ball Chapter, D.A.R.

Mrs. Lamb is a faithful member of the Methodist
Church, an amiable wife and a devoted mother. Her
lovable disposition and absolute unselfishness and
pure character

endears everyone to her.

MRS. GEORGIA ELVENIA BURKE LAND

Throughout the history of Wilkinson County the Burke
family has always taken a most prominent part in
political affairs and has ever held a high place in
the affections of the people generally. The family
is said to have come to Wilkinson from South
Carolina. The earliest record of their being in this
county was in 1833, when Daniel Burke bought land
lot 235 in the 23rd land district, what is now known
as the "Old Lee Place." Daniel had a sister,
Margaret, who married William Chapman of this
county. Daniel was probably the son of Nimrod who
served as 2nd Lieutenant 10th Company, Washington
County Regiment of Militia, Oct. 16, 1787, Sept. 6,
1790, and Lieutenant 8th Company, Washington County
Regiment Militia, March 29, 1793, and ——— (Morgan)
Burke. It will be noted that Nimrod is a family name
found in every generation. Few families have
throughout their history produced more leaders and
influential men and women than has the Burke. Not
merely has this family always borne the reputation
for loyalty to friends but a family whose members
could be depended upon to exert themselves to the
utmost in helping their friends.

No one is more justly proud of her descent from such
a lineage than is Mrs. Georgia Elvenia Land of
Allentown. She was born October 26, 1865, the
daughter of John (Jan. 19, 1817-Apr. 14, 1887) and
Sarah Carswell Burke. The parents of John were
Daniel and Mary (Trulock) Burke, their children
being Artemissa, (m. William Brown); Peggy (m.
J.A.P. Methvin); Elizabeth, (m. Samuel Meredith);
Sarah, (m. 1st Philips and 2nd W.W. Lee); Nimrod,
(m. Elizabeth Butler, daughter of Joel Butler);
John.

On her mother's side, Mrs. Land is connected with
the prominent Carswell family, Sarah being the
daughter of Samuel Martin Carswell (see Carswell
sketch). The children of John and Sarah were: Mary,
m. William Watkins; Rhura, m. Robert Slaughter; John
M., m. 1st Fannie McNair, 2nd her

sister, Estelle McNair; Betty, m. John Sinquefield;
Mattie, m. Bill Daughtry; Georgia; Jennie, m. I.N.
Meadows; Lottie, m. Mark Faulk.

Our subject was married May 10, 1888, to John T.
Land (Dec. 20, 1846-July 2, 1918) of Twiggs County,
an uncle of Judge Max Land of the Industrial
Commission and also of former State School
Superintendent Fort Land. Their children are: Burke,
m. Elizabeth Carter; Alf Truitt, Florence, Georgia
and Thomas H. m. Minnie Lee Prevatte. Her love for
her family is most beautiful. No mother ever lived
who was more devoted to her children. She is a
consistent member of the Methodist Church.

(Data furnished by family)

THE LEE FAMILY

GENEALOGICAL DATA

Col. Richard Lee, of Virginia, is the beginning of
the Lee family in America. Genealogists so far have
been unable to determine who his father was, but it
is generally supposed that he was from the Irish
Thomas Lee family, who went from England to Ireland
in the latter part of the sixteenth century. It is
known, however, from his coat of arms that he was
from the "Conton" branch of the family.

Col. Richard Lee married Ann Hancock and to them
were born eight children, namely: Richard (born 1647
and died 1714), from whom is directly descended Gen
Robert E. Lee; John; Francis; William; Elizabeth;
Charles, and Hancock (born 1653).

Hancock Lee married first, Mary Kendall and to them
three children were born, namely: William Kendall;
Mary; and Richard. His second wife was Sarah
Allerton and to them four children were born,
namely: Isaac; Hancock; John; and Elizabeth, who was
born in 1709 and married Zachary Taylor.

Richard Lee, son of Hancock Lee and Mary Kendall,
was born Aug. 18, 1691 and died in 1740. In 1720 he
married Judith Steptoe and to them seven children
were born. These children were Kendall, Elizabeth,
Mary, Judith, John, Lelitia,

and Capt. Thomas Lee. This Capt. Thomas Lee wrote in
his bible, "I am the son of Richard Lee and Judith
Steptoe, born Dec. 3, 1729, Northumberland County,
Virginia.: He (Capt. Thomas Lee) married Mary Bryan
of North Carolina. Their children were, Thomas, born
Dec. 9, 1761; John, born May 10, 1763; William, born
Nov. 15, 1764; Richard, born April 3, 1766; James,
born October 20, 1768; Needham, born Nov. 4, 1770;
Lewis, born 1772; Zilpha, born Jan. 3, 1773; Willis,
born 1775; Winnifred, born 1778; Edward, born 1779;
and Anna, born 1781.

The above named Lewis Lee married Jane Triplett. He
was born in South Carolina and moved to Randolph
County, Georgia (now Quitman County) about 1832. To
Lewis Lee and Jane Triplett were born one son,
Walter Washington Lee, who was born July 31, 1812,
and died April 11, 1887.

Walter Washington Lee married a widow named Sarah
Burke Rozar and to them were born five children.
These children were: Lott Warren; Lewis; Walter
Washington, II; Daniel Green; and Ida.

Walter Washington Lee, II, was born August 30, 1853,
and died Jan. 17, 1917. He married Mollie Elizabeth
Oliphant. Their children are: Dr. William Green Lee
of Macon, Ga.; James W. Lee of Memphis, Tenn.;
Fannie Belle and Emma Pauline, both of Macon, Ga.

Lott Warren Lee, son of Walter Washington Lee and
Sarah Burke Rozar, was born Dec. 19, 1849, and died
March 11, 1908. He married first to Carrie Farmer of
Louisville, Ga. There were six children born to
them. His second wife was a Mrs. Bragg. The children
by his first wife are: Sidney W. Lee, who married a
Miss Stripling of Jones County; Sarah Lee, who
married a Mr. Miller and lives in Macon, Ga.; Dr.
James Warren Lee, who married Miss Owen of Gordon,
Ga.; Robert Farmer Lee; Dan I. Lee, who married Miss
Roughton; and Burke Lee, who married a Miss Miller.

Lewis Lee, the next son of Walter Washington Lee and
Sarah Burke Rozar, had one son named Ramon. Ida Lee,
daughter of Walter Washington Lee and Sarah Burke
Rozar,

married Jonah G. Pearson.

Daniel Green Lee, the youngest son of Walter
Washington Lee and Sarah Burke Rozar, was born Sept.
30, 1855, and died March 4, 1916. He married Julia
Pauline Whitehurst. Their children are: Rev. Walter
M. Lee; Dr. Lott Warren Lee; Kate Lee, who married
Mr. Henry; and Carro Lee, who married Mr. Fishburne
of South Carolina.

William Green Lee, son of Walter Washington Lee, II,
and Millie Elizabeth Oliphant, was born November 26,
1875. He married Christine Cole of Newnan, Ga. Their
children are: William Green, II, age 11; Christine
Cole, age 12; and Madison Cole, age 8.

James W. Lee, son of Walter Washington Lee, II,
married Mattie Gay Tomlinson and their only child
Malene, is a student at Wesleyan College.

Emma Pauline Lee, daughter of Walter Washington Lee,
II, married Leon Dennard. Their children are: Mrs.
Lois Mize and Mrs. Elsie Simonton.

Fannie Belle Lee, daughter of Walter Washington Lee,
II, married J.W. Willums. Their children are:
Wynelle, who married Col. Benton; Walter; and Doris.

(Prepared by Myrick Hilsman.)

References: Mrs. Richard H. Alve, New York N.Y.;
Rev. Walter M. Lee.

THE LEE FAMILY AND ITS DESCENDANTS

(By Rev. Walter M. Lee)

In the Library of Congress is a card index file of
about forty books and pamphlets dealing exclusively
with the history of the Lee family  in America. The
Lees are of English descent, members of this family
having been in the army of Cromwell.

The Lees of America are, according to authorities,
consulted by the writer, divided into two general
families, one of which begins in Virginia, and the
other in Connecticut. Members of the latter branch
are scattered throughout the West and Northwest.
Members of the Virginia family are

scattered generally throughout the South and the
Southwest. Richard Henry Lee, the eminent American
statesman of Revolutionary times, and Henry Lee,
Colonel in the army of the Revolution, as well as
General Robert E. Lee were members of the Southern
branch.

In Halifax District, near the Virginia line, were
Daniel, Green, and John Lee. These names are common
in the family under special treatment, viz., the
family of John Lee, who removed from South Carolina
to Georgia as a pioneer settler, located in
Wilkinson County, seven miles south of Irwinton, the
county seat, on the northern banks of Maiden Creek.
He is said to have purchased the Fairchilds
plantation, and to have died not many years
afterwards. After his decease John T. Fairchilds
married his widow.

Elizabeth, the wife of John Lee, after the death of
her husband became the wife of a young man, who was
from the leading families of the section. Her bones
lie in the Fairchilds cemetery beside those of her
two husbands. This cemetery is located on what is
known as the James Knight land, on the road from
Allentown to Irwinton, via Pleasant Plains Church.
Crossing Maiden Creek, going north, one finds
himself on the Knight - Fairchilds - John Lee
plantation, and the cemetery is located just off the
road to the right, after crossing the creek. The
cemetery is about seven miles from Irwinton.

John Lee had seven children - five boys and two
girls; by name Godfrey, Lovard, Lewis, Needham, and
John; and Sarah and Winnie.

Lovard Lee removed to Alabama in 1832. His only son
was named Alto V. Lee, and was a very prominent man
in the legal profession. His son Hon. Lawrence H.
Lee, is a reporter of decisions in the Alabama
courts. Mrs. Geo. W. Peach, Clayton, Ala., his
sister, and a daughter of Alto V. Lee, had numerous
descendents around Louisville, Ala., and he had a
grandson named Lovett.

Lewis Lee, the father of Walter Washington Lee was
born in South Carolina about 1780, and removed to
Randolph County, Georgia, (now Quitman County) about
the year 1832.

The wife of Lewis Lee was named Jane Triplett. Their
children were Walter Washington, Greenberry, Darling
Peeples, Betsy, Rachel, Susie, Sallie, Martha and
Mary Jane. One of his descendents has the following
to say concerning his personal appearance: "He and
General R.E. Lee must have been of the same stock.
Their features and build were very much alike. When
I would see Gen. Lee in Virginia, I would be
reminded of Grandpa."

Jane Triplett Lee, the wife of Lewis Lee, was the
daughter of Francis Triplett and Rachel Brack. Jane
had one sister, Polly, who married Major Collins.

A grandchild of Lewis Lee, now very aged, says
concerning the youth and education of Lewis Lee:
"Our grandfather, Lewis Lee, attended school in
1792, and kept what he called a ciphering book, to
which he transferred his examples. He had kept it 65
years when he died. I kept it 40 years and placed it
in a drawer and the mice destroyed it. I was very
sorry of the loss, for I prized it highly. On the
front page of that book was written only: "Lewis
Lee's ciphering book, 1792 and he did not locate the
place of his residence. It was kept well preserved
for more than 100 years; and the hand writing was
fine - the work as neat as any one could have done."

Needham Lee, the son of John Lee, removed to Alabama
about 1835 where he has a large number of
deseendants around Louisville, Ala. Needham Lee
apparently drew the lot of land on which the father
of L.L. Tilly was buried, and swapped it to
Elizabeth Russell for a lot she drew in Muscogee
County, and Needham executed for Elizabeth Russell,
who was a sister of Walter Washington Lee, Sr. She
married Russell first, and Tilly second.

Winnie Lee married a Mr. Pierce, and to her was born
two sons, Jess and Lovard Pierce.

Sallie Lee married a Mr. McNair, and to them were
born three sons and two daughters: Quill, Godfrey,
and John; and the names of the girls are not known.

The Lees of two generations ago were not as some

have supposed very large physically. Lewis Lee was
about five feet nine inches tall and weighed about
165 pounds. His complexion was fair. He died the
first of November, 1857. His wife died in February,
1862. (Jane).

The children of Lewis and Jan Triplett Lee were
Walter Washington, Greenberry, Darling Peeples,
Elizabeth or Betsy, Rachel, Susan, Sallie, Martha,
and Mary Jane.

Walter Washington Lee was married to Sarah Burke
Phillips about 1850. Nimrod Burke, a celebrated
hunter, is said to have been the earliest known
ancestor of the Burke family, which originated in
Ireland. The Burkes came from near Charleston, S.C.,
and were among the first settlers of Wilkinson and
Bibb Counties. Morgan Burke, who died about 1800,
was the father of Daniel Burke, and others. Daniel
married Mary Trulock whose relatives resided near
Climax, Georgia. Among his six children was Sarah,
or Sallie Burke. This Sarah married first Mr. Wiley
Phillips, brother of Joseph Phillips, by whom was
mother of Mollie, who married Dr. Reid and after his
death married Dr. Pennington, of Louisiana. A son of
Sarah named John died in the Civil War.

After the death of Wiley Phillips, Sarah, his wife,
was married to Walter Washington Lee, Sr., and to
this union were born Lott Warren, Lewis, Raymond,
Walter Washington, Jr., Daniel Greene, and Ida. The
old Lee homestead is located five miles from
Allentown, northwest.

Walter Washington Lee, Sr., was eminent for
industry, honor, and other qualities of superb
manhood. His wife possessed all the superior traits
of womanhood, and her piety, tenderness, moral
consistence, and virtue nerve with unflagging
ambition her noble and capable offspring. A
consistent member of New Providence church, she was
punctual in attendance, faithful in Christian duty,
and eminent for wifely devotion and motherly care
during the distressing times during the Civil War,
in which her husband and brothers were patriotically
engaged to the end. In her latter years she was the
inmate of the homes of several children, bringing
brightness, joy, and pleasure to the children and
grandchildren, and

radiating good cheer and maternal suavity wherever
her lot was cast.

Greenberry Lee, brother of Walter Washington Lee,
Sr., was killed in 1853. Greenberry married Jane
Corbitt about 1847 or 1848. To them was born a son
in 1850. John Corbitt Lee, who died several years
ago, leaving a considerable estate. He was a
prominent member, treasurer, and deacon in the First
Baptist Church of Augusta, and a member of the firm
of Lee and Bothwell. His elevated sentiments of
honor and virtue enabled him to live above the world
in an elevated atmosphere of sobriety, virtue,
integrity, and rectitude. These admirable traits of
superior character he has transmitted to his
offsprings, who have intermarried into the best
circles of pious and plutocratic residents of the
city of Augusta.

After the death of Greenberry, a daughter was born.
She married Sam Carswell of Wilkinson County. She
was eminent for virtue, piety, motherly devotion to
her children, and religious consistency and
activity. Her hospitable home was opened to the
servants of God, and her best efforts were given to
the church of her choice, New Providence Baptist.

Darling Peeples was a third son of Lewis Lee. He was
named after a Baptist minister who resided near the
Lee homestead in South Carolina. (Peeples) Elizabeth
(Betsy) Lee was married first to Mr. Russell, by
whom she was mother of Rev. Gustavus Russell, a
Methodist minister in Louisiana, and Emiline
Russell, who married W.S.C. Jessup, a deacon in
Clear Creek church, Wilkinson County.

The children of W.S.C. Jessup and his wife, Emiline
Russell, were J.A. Jessup, J.W. Jessup, Frank
Jessup, and Dr. P.A. Jessup. The last named has been
eminent for usefulness in the Master's kingdom
throughout South Georgia.

After the death of Mr. Russell, Emiline was married
to Mr. Tilly, and to this union were born Lewis, a
physician; Jane and Jim Watt Tilly.

Rachel, the fifth child of Lewis Lee, was married to
William Collins, and to them were born LeRoy,
Cornelia, or "Melia," Sarah, who was married to
Frank Rutherford, Wil

liam Lee, who died in the Civil War, James, Mary
Jane, who was married to Elbert Rutherford, Erastus
E. Collins and Columbus Collins.

The descendents of the children of William and
Rachel Lee Collins are as follows:

LeRoy married Margaret Williams, and to them were
born Cornelia, Rachel, William, Bobby Lee, and Lula.
Of these, Cornelia has never married, Rachel married
Mr. Gibson of Dodge County, Ga., William, Bobby Lee
and Lula reside in Dodge also.

William who was killed in the War, married Elizabeth
Davidson, and to them were born Allen, John, James,
Frank, Sarah Jane and Lee Ann. Of these, Allen
married Miss Hall. They have a son named Ralph. John
married a Miss Stuckey. James Frank married Lissie
Hardy, and their children are named, Norwood, Lee,
Joel, Frank, Thelma and Irma. Sarah Jane is dead.
Lee Ann married Randall Jackson.

Erastus E. Collins married Sallie Jackson, a woman
pre-eminently endowed with a brilliant intellect,
who quoted the classic English Poets with great
ease, and evinced otherwise through her  many trials
and hardships a most desirable firmness and
worthiness of character. They reared a promising
family of children among whom were some girls and
superior natural endowments.

The children of Erastus E. Collins and Sallie
Jackson are: Eula, who married Thomas J. Lewis;
Edna, who married Mr. Pounds, Everett, who married
Alice Waters, Annie, who married Mr. Patton,
Estelle, who married Mr. Stephens. Thomas, who
married Mattie Rozar; Carl who married Bertha Hall;
Marie who married Mr. Powell; and Laura, who married
Mr. Goodson.

The sixth child of Rachel and William Collins was
Sara, who married Frank Rutherford. To them were
born Rebecca, Carrie, Georgia, Lula, William, John
Lee, and Emmet. Rebecca married D.M. Davidson. Lucy
married Mr. Bridges, and Bell married Mr.
Yarborough; and Luna, Bell and Lucy were the
children of Rebecca Rutherford and Mr.

Davidson. Luna married William Outlaw.

Carrie Rutherford, daughter of Sara and Frank
Rutherford, married Andrew Cowart, and to them were
born Annie, who married L. Hall. Eula Bell, who
married Lee NeSmith.

Georgia Rutherford married Allen Tindall. Their
children are Cordia who married Miss Burke, William,
Rufus, Ola, who married Mr. Little; Anna, who
married Joe Jordan; and Vera who married Mr. Harris.

Lula married Green Rutherford, and their children
are Levada, who married Otho Butler.

William Rutherford married Ella Cowart. Their
children are Pearl, who married Bently Williams;
Bertha; Sara, who married Ray Butler; and Lester and
Pauline.

John Lee Rutherford who married Anna Schmidt, has
children named, John F., Willie, Bessie, who married
Mr. Grimsley; Mamie who married R.L. Davidson; Luna,
Elvenia and Eleanor.

Emmet, the seventh child of Sara and Frank
Rutherford, married Elice Lewis and has a child
named Evelyn.

Jane Collins, and Elbert Rutherford were married and
their children are J. Nat. Rutherford, who married
Lena Schmidt, and whose children are Georgia, who
married Georgia Roan, Kathleen, Annette, and Bunk.

Maggie Rutherford married H.D. Howard and their
children are Morris, Ruth, and Marguerite.

Benhill, the fourth child of Jane Collins and Elbert
Rutherford, married Miss Bennie Morgan, and Ben and
Charles are their children.

Lula Belle, the next child, married Mr. Moncrief,
Frances being their only child.

Louis married Albert Rozar and Mabel is only child.

Fannie May married John F. Burke, and Jane is only
child.

Emma married J.A. McCant, and their children are
Albert, Florine, Bernice, Nell, Ruth, and Emma.

Cornelia married J.A. McCant and their children are

Elizabeth, Frances, and Baby McCant.

Sallie, the seventh child of Lewis Lee, married a
Mr. Mercer and to them were born Joe Mercer, who
went to Texas; Green Mercer; Lewis Mercer; Mary
Jane, another child, married  Noel Rogers.

Martha the eighth child of Lewis Lee, married Mr.
Daniel Wright, and to them were born Rachel, who
married Mr. Flemming; Martha, called Mouse, who
married Mr. Aileywine; Mink; Willie Wright; William;
James, and Frank Wright.

Mary Jane, the ninth child of Lewis Lee, married
twice, first to Mr. Mills and secondly Mr. May, by
whom she had two children - Enoch and Levina.

WALTER WASHINGTON LEE, SR.

The descendants of Walter Washington Lee, Sr., and
his wife Sarah Philips Lee, will now be considered.

Lott Warren Lee, the first child of W.W. Lee, Sr.,
married Carrie Elizabeth Farmer about 1870, and
their children are Sidney Warren, Gordon, Ga., James
Lewis, M.D., Pinehurst; Sarah Elizabeth, who married
Taylor Miller of Macon, Ga., Robert Farmer, Daniel,
Isaac, and Rhesa Walter.

Sidney W. Lee married Miss Maggie Stripling, and to
them were born Joe Warren, who married Mattie Nell
Wright; they have three children, Martha, Wright and
Cater; Mollie Carolyn, who married Erick Miller, has
three children named Sidney Smith, Catherine Miller
and Marjorie Lee. The third child of S.W. Lee is
Reese Monroe Lee.

James Lewis Lee, M.D., married Perdita Owens and to
them were born Ruth and Anna Jimmie. Perdita Owens
Lee is descended from Richard Darling Owens through
his son George Alex Owens.

Sarah E. Lee married Taylor Miller, Jr., one child,
Lee Miller, being the issue.

Robert Farmer Lee is married and lives in Savannah.

Daniel Isaac Lee married Miss Roughton and lives in
Macon.

Rhesa Walter Lee married Miss Laura Eugene Miller,
their children being Zachery and Catherine Eugenia.

Lott Warren Lee was twice married, the second wife
being Mrs. Alice Dennard Bragg, who had two children
by her former husband, Bessie, and Evelyn. Bessie
married Ernest Carswell and lives in Americus.
Evelyn lives in  Detroit.

Lott Warren Lee was a man of integrity, honor, and
influence. For many years he was treasurer of the
Ebenezer Baptist church and clerk of the Gordon
Baptist church. As farmer, merchant and broker, he
succeeded in supporting and educating a large family
of children, in the meanwhile dispensing his
possessions liberally in the support of the kingdom
of God.

*     *     *

Walter Washington Lee, Jr., M.D., the fourth child
of W.W. Lee Sr., married Mollie Elizabeth Oliphant
about 1871, and their children are William Green,
Emma Pauline, James Warren, and Fannie Belle.

William Green Lee, M.D., Macon, Ga., married
Christine Cole and to them were born Christine,
W.G., Jr., and Madison Cole.

Emma Pauline Lee married Leon Dennard and lives in
Macon, Ga., to them were born Lois Elizabeth,
married Walton E. Mize, and Elsie who married Lewis
Simonton.

James Warren Lee, Memphis, Tenn., married Mattie Gay
Tomlinson and to them was born Maline.

Fannie Belle Lee married J. William Willums, Macon,
Ga., and to them were born Wynelle, who married
Edward Benton, Doris and Lee.

Lewis Lee the second  son of W.W. Lee, Sr., married
Eugenia Smith and to them was born a son Raymond.

*     *     *

Daniel Green Lee the fifth child of W.W. Lee, Sr.,,
married Julia Pauline Whitehurst about 1879 and
their children are Walter Mayberry (now deceased),
Sarah Catherine, Ida Caroline, Lott Warren, Daniel
Paul, and Burke Whitehurst.

Walter Mayberry Lee, Th. D., married Lala Sublette,

and to them were born Jewell Alice, Daniel Sublette,
Walter, Jr., Everette, Hubert and Burke Alva. Family
lives in Franklin, N.C.

Sarah Catherine Lee, married Granville Connery Henry
and lives in Cordele, Ga., to them were born Jewell,
Conner and Dan.

Ida Caroline Lee, married William S. Fishburne and
lives in Montgomery, Ala., to them were born
Margaret, William Jr., and Paul Lee.

Lott Warren Lee, D.D.S., of Milledgeville, married
Elizabeth Slaughter and to them were born Slaughter
and Mary Caroline.

Daniel Paul Lee, Gordon, Ga., married Alma Jackson
and to them were born Mary Pauline and Daniel
Franklin.

Burke Whitehurst Lee, Jacksonville, Fla., married
Ethel Bragg and to them were born Mayberry and
Burke.

*     *    *

Ida Lee the only daughter of W.W. Lee, Sr., married
Jonah G. Pearson and died without issue.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF

WILLIAM GREENE LEE

(By Myrick Hilsman)

One of Wilkinson County's sons is Dr. William Greene
Lee, who was born six miles from Jeffersonville,
November 26, 1875.

Walter Washington Lee, who was the grandfather of
Dr. Lee, married a widow, Sarah Burke Rozar. Five
children were born to this union, including Walter
Washington Lee II who was Dr. Lee's father. Walter
Washington Lee II married Mollie Elizabeth Oliphant
and to this union four children were born, namely,
Dr. William Greene Lee, James W. Lee, Mrs. Fannie
Belle Willums, and Mrs. Leon Dennard.

When Dr. Lee was eight years old the family moved
from Jeffersonville to Gordon. He received his
primary education in Irwinton. Later he attended
school in Vienna and medical school at Augusta.

In 1895 he entered Mercer University at Macon, but
only remained at Mercer one year, and entered the
University of Georgia, at Augusta, Georgia, in the
fall of 1895. He delivered the valedictory address
to his class of sixty students, graduating in April,
1899. Dr. Lee then began the practice of medicine in
Macon, May 1, 1899, and practiced through 1907.

It was at this time that he began his business
career and from 1908 up to the present time (1929)
he has been an unusual power among the business
circles of Georgia.

Dr. Lee, believing in the future of Middle Georgia,
and with his customary business foresight, purchased
considerable undeveloped property in Macon and
surrounding country, and began to develop and
improve it, and came to practice the ideals of
Rotary long before Rotary was ever established in
Macon. It might be said here that he was one of the
charter members of the Macon Rotary Club.

In following Dr. Lee's public activities one is
amazed at the various enterprises in which he has
been prominently connected. As a dealer in live
stock he has been extraordinarily instrumental in
the furthering of agriculture in middle Georgia. He
operates three farms himself, and has always stood
ready and willing to make the burdens of the farmer
light.

He soon became vitally interested in higher
education and has for a long time been one of the
Trustees of Mercer University, and his contributions
to this Baptist Institution have made it possible
for many deserving boys to secure a higher
education. He served as chairman of the Building
Committee of Mercer during the expansion campaign,
and is also a member of the Executive Committee. He
also served as Vice-President and Treasurer of the
Mercer Alumni Association. In addition to these
duties he has served a number of years as a member
of the Athletic Board of Control. From evidencing
his interest in education he became an honorary
member of the Board of Trustees of the Central City
College, a negro Baptist Institution located at
Macon, and at present is a member of the Alexander
School Board.

One of his first acts upon moving to Macon was to
join the Chamber of Commerce, and he has always been
very active in Chamber of Commerce work. He has,
since its organization in Macon, been a prominent
member of the Rotary Club, and was its president one
year, 1927 to 1928.

He served as City Alderman for two years during
which time he was Chairman of the Street Committee,
Chairman of Sidewalk Committee, and Chairman of the
Tax Committee, and was also a member of the finance
committee. Due to his able leadership and foresight,
the activities of his committees had a great effect
upon Macon for growth and development, for under his
supervision a number of parks including Tattnall
Square Park received their first sizeable
appropriation.

Dr. Lee has served as Treasurer and Manager of the
Baconsfield Park Commission for a long term of
years. This is a special commission composed of four
ladies and three men who have exclusive charge of
the one hundred and seventeen acre tract of land
that was donated to the City by the late Senator
A.O. Bacon, to be specifically used as a park.

He is also one of the four Trustees of Senator A.O.
Bacon estate which comprises some five hundred acres
which the Trustees have developed to a very high
degree, making a portion of this estate into one of
Macon's most exclusive residential sections.

Dr. Lee was Vice-Chairman of the Macon Auditorium
Commission, which was in charge of the building of
the beautiful auditorium. This auditorium was built
at a total cost of $795,000.00 and the handling of
expenditures of this large sum, was made in such an
efficient manner that competent men expressed the
opinion that Macon has an auditorium that would in
the North or East cost about $1,250,000.00. This
building was turned over to the city with every item
paid, and a few dollars of appropriation unexpended.

In January, 1929, he became the active full-time
chairman of the Board of Directors of the Macon
National Bank, and the Macon Savings Bank. He is
recognized through

out the state as having unusual foresight and
executive judgment in financial matters.

He is a very prominent member of the First Baptist
Church of Macon, and has served for a number of
years on the Finance Committee.

It might be truthfully said that Dr. Lee has two
hobbies, one of them being his three children, and
the other flowers. His estate in Shirley Hills is
one of the show places of Macon, and he can be seen
riding or swimming with his two boys and girl, or
else proudly showing some visitors or passersby his
beautiful estate and its wealth of flowers. He has
one of the most enormous Azalea and Camelia Japonica
gardens in the South, having 3000 Azaleas and 600
Camelia Japonica, and hundreds of other beautiful
shrubs and flowers. He also has on his estate a
swimming pool which is very popular with the entire
neighborhood in the summer months, and a fishing
pond which is almost running over with bream and
speckle cat.

He was married in December, 1914, to Christine Cole
of Newnan, Georgia. His children are Christine Cole
Lee, 12 years old; W.G. Lee, Jr., 11 years old, and
Madison Cole Lee, 8 years old.

SIDNEY WARREN LEE

Sidney Warren Lee, oldest son of Lott Warren Lee and
Carrie (Farmer) Lee, was born October 22nd, 1871, at
the home of his grandfather Farmer on Mount Moriah
Camp Ground in Jefferson county. He became a member
of this same Methodist church - his mother's church
- at the age of sixteen. He had four brothers, James
Lewis, Robert Farmer, Daniel Ike and Walter Rhesa;
one sister, Sara Elizabeth.

His earlier years were spent on his father's farm in
Turkey Creek District of Wilkinson county and his
first schooling was obtained at the Manson school.
But later, at the age of nine years, his father
having moved into Ramah District on the "Solomon
Mountain Place" or better known as the "Will
Fitzpatrick Place," he attended the Gordon schools
for

a number of terms. From here he went to the
Louisville, Ga., and the Cartersville, Ga., boarding
schools, at which places, his uncle, D.G. Lee was
serving as Principal.

After this he worked for a while on his father's
farm and then accepted a position with the Central
of Georgia Railroad. He resigned in order that he
might stay with his invalid mother, at the same time
clerking in his uncle's store.

At the age of twenty-four he was married to Miss
Maggie Stripling, the daughter of Francis Monroe and
Marie Ann (Blow) Stripling of Jones County, the
wedding taking place at Gordon, at the home of
Captain and Mrs. F.S. Barclay the latter being the
bride's sister, and the ceremony being performed by
Rev. W.D. Dewell. Born to this union were three
children: Joe Warren, Carrie Elizabeth and Reese
Monroe.

Joe Warren married Miss Mattie Nell Wright of
Covington, Newton County, and born to this union
were four children: Martha, Wright, Cater and
Charlotte (deceased at the age of one year). Carrie
Elizabeth married Eric Ernest Miller of Jones county
and to them were born three children, Sidney,
Catherine and Marjorie. Reese Monroe has never
married.

The next few years after his marriage were spent on
his farm which he had purchased on "The Ridge." Then
during the years 1898 and 1899 he taught the Clear
Creek school, and the two years following at the
Ridge Academy. In 1902 he moved to Gordon and was
one of the first R.F.D. mail carriers out of Gordon,
serving in this capacity until 1908.

In 1903 he became a member of the Masonic fraternity
and from then took a great interest in this order,
serving for a time as Worshipful Master of the lodge
and later as Worshipful Master of the Tenth District
Masonic Association. He sought at all times to
practice the percepts and follow the admonitions
incumbent on all true Masons.

After his removal to Gordon, he became a Steward in
the Methodist church and for several years was
Superintendent of the Sunday School, and in every
way possible gave his fullest support to the
advancement of the cause of Christian

ity. Earnest, conscientious and consecrated, his
life has meant much to the Methodist church at
Gordon. In 1905 when it became necessary to build a
new church, he was selected as one of the building
committee. Though with limited funds at their
disposal a building was erected which will serve all
the needs of the denomination for many years yet to
come.

Possibly, to Mr. Lee, the crowning achievement of
his life was when the last brick was laid and the
Gordon High School was ready for the pupils. For
years this had been the end towards which he had
been toiling. His schooling elsewhere, his years of
teaching in the schools of the county had awakened
to him the great need of better school facilities.
He had first led the fight for the voting of a local
tax for the better support of the schools which had
been successful. His active interest was so
pronounced that he was elected a member of the
school board and then as Secretary-Treasurer. He was
continuously reminding the people of the need of a
new building and at an opportune moment he with
others succeeded in getting a vote on the question
of school bonds which resulted in their favor. As a
member of the schoolhouse building committee, he was
most enthusiastically active. Though built during
the World War and at a time when labor was hard to
get, he threw himself wholeheartedly into the work,
giving much of his time, and in every way offering
special inducements to the laborers to stay on the
job. Striving against the disadvantages and
successfully overcoming all obstacles, the house was
completed. It might well be termed a monument to his
unselfish efforts in behalf of the school children
of Gordon.

For twenty years Mr. Lee was actively engaged in the
mercantile business in Gordon, and during the same
years served as Director in the Peoples Bank and
Farmer and Merchants Bank of Gordon. He served as
Alderman and during 1923 and 1924 as Mayor of
Gordon. He was appointed and served as a member of
the Wilkinson County Board of Education for a while,
but failing health caused him to resign.

During the years 1917-1920 Mr. Lee served as a

member of the County Commissioners of Roads and
Revenues. It was in this capacity that he
demonstrated to the people of Wilkinson county those
traits of character which stamped him a man worthy
of trust. Elected Chairman of that board, he
presided in a business-like manner and convinced
everyone that he regarded the public funds as a
public trust. Courteous and kind-hearted, yet he was
ever firm in his ideas of right and justice and
could not be swayed from the path of duty by
friendship, by selfish desires, by promises of
political preferment. He was not a politician in the
usual sense of the word, but the type of man who
should always be honored with office.

Mr. Lee's death occurred on the 14th of January,
1929, after a period of ill health of several
months. His body is buried in the family cemetery on
the Ridge.

THE LEWIS FAMILY

"Among the settlers who came to Georgia in the early
part of the eighteenth century were four Lewis
brothers, from Rockingham County, N.C. They were the
sons of Thomas Lewis, who at one time is said to
have been a member of the General Assembly of North
Carolina and who had been connected in a prominent
way with the development of that state from early
colonial days. The family was originally from Wales
but perhaps came from England to America with the
early settlers of North Carolina.

When the four brothers came to Georgia, they settled
in Wilkinson County near where the town of Gordon is
now located on what is yet known as Lewis Hill,
about twenty miles southeast of Macon. The oldest of
the boys, James Richard Lewis, was the only married
one and he settled at the place named above where he
spent the remainder of his life. The other boys went
in different directions, one going to or near
Savannah, one, Jasper Lewis, locating near where the
town of Greensboro is now situated and the other
going south.

The territory where James Richard Lewis settled had
recently been obtained from the Indians by a treaty
which

gave all the land lying between the Ocmulgee and the
Oconee Rivers to the white people for settlement.
However, at the time James, Richard Lewis settled
there, having come from North Carolina with his
wife, who was formerly Elizabeth Rogers, and his
young son, Thomas, on horseback, found that his new
home, notwithstanding the treaty of peace, this
country was infested with roving tribes of Indians.
The Indians were not actually on the warpath but
were a constant annoyance. They would come into the
yard and make unfriendly gestures, and hideous faces
and would commit thefts about the place.

Fortunately, however, the few families that made up
the first settlers were spared a massacre at the
hands of the savage. This was caused no doubt from
the fact that James Richard Lewis was a man of
kindly nature, a God fearing man, and his treatment
of the savage was kind but firm.

Besides the son, Thomas, who was brought from North
Carolina when a very small child, the following
other children were born to this pioneer family:
James Rogers, John, Etham, Ben, Richard and one
girl, Elizabeth, who married Archie Smith. James
Rogers married Sarah Ann Rivers, daughter of Joel
Rivers and settled about five miles from the old
home at what is now known as Lewis' Crossing on the
Central of Georgia Railway about four miles
southeast of Gordon. John Lewis settled in what is
now Mitchell County, near where Pelham is now
located. The younger of the children drifted off
except the girl, who married as above stated and
settled near the old home.

The first settlement was like unto a potato hill
covered with straw bark and dirt. James R. Lewis was
born under this roof in 1808. His father was the
first man who owned a two-horse wagon in Wilkinson
county.

James Rogers reared the following children: Richard
Joel, W.G., Thos. J., Benjamin C., and Satsah, who
married Frank Agee, Lucretia, who married a Pearson,
and Ellen Francis, who married Tom Pruitt of Texas,
and Sarah Jane, who married W.C. Wood."

(The foregoing sketch written by Elder Benjamin C.

Lewis, a son of James Rogers Lewis, convinces us
there is a close relationship between this family
and that of Governor Gilmer's mother, who was a
Lewis as shown in his historical sketch of the Lewis
family of Virginia in "Georgians." Also see History
of Georgia Baptist, sketches.)

The history of the Lewis family is intensely
interesting. Originally French Huguenots, the
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 forced
them to flee across the English Channel and take
refuge in Brennocshire, Wales. Later, Virginia and
North Carolina offering them havens of refuge, they
emigrated to these colonies and remained for several
generations, many of whom becoming prominent in the
public life of those states.

Throughout his life, James Richard Lewis held the
confidence of his fellow men. The old records in the
courthouse showing where he so frequently was
appointed by the courts to serve as Guardian for
orphans, and as Administrator of Estates proved him
to be a man worthy of the trust confided in him.
Likewise, in the minutes of Ramah Church where his
membership was for so many years we find again
unmistakable evidences of a man possessing a deep
religious nature, honesty, and strength of
character.

His son, James Rogers, following in his father's
footsteps became a member of the same church and
throughout his life was recognized as a pillar of
the Primitive Baptist faith. For years he served as
church clerk. When the present building was erected
in 1861 he was on the building committee. In all
matters pertaining to the good of his church, his
community, and his county we find him taking an
active part.

The children of James Rogers Lewis inherited the
same traits of character possessed by their
ancestors, that same reverent spirit towards the
Infinite, the love for the Baptist church, of
uprightness and honor in their dealings with their
fellow man, hospitality toward all who might enter
their doors for no one ever visited in their homes
without ever retaining pleasant memories of their
hospitality.

During his life W.G. Lewis was a faithful member of

Friendship Primitive Baptist Church. Likewise Thos.
J. was a member of the Primitive Baptist Church, and
Benjamin C. Lewis is a prominent preacher of the
same denomination.

Richard J. Lewis, son of James Roger and Sarah Ann
Lewis served throughout the War Between the States
in Company F 3rd Georgia Regiment, and was wounded
twice. He married Exa Ethridge and their children
were Clifford, Clarence, Ollie, Hattie, Joe, Ben,
Cynthia, Richard and Norah.

Willie G. Lewis enlisted April 1864, at the age of
fifteen, in Company D, 8th Georgia Regiment militia.
He married Clifford C. Hughs, daughter of James
Childs and Mildred Patterson Hughs. Their children
are: Leila May, James R., Rufus Roger, Sarah,
Georgia, John William, Celestia, Erasmus, Annie,
Clifford, Hubert, and Thomas.

Thomas J. Lewis married first, Mollie Wood; their
children: Sarah Alice, Agnes, James Augustus, Ada
Lee, Richard, Addie, Anna, Angie, T.J., Jr., and
Elice. He married second Eula Collins, their
children:  Eugenia, Sarah Grace, John Delmas, Annie
Laurie.

Benjamin C. Lewis married Exa Kingry, settled in
Dodge County and their children are: Lucy Lorena,
J.R., Ira, Willie G., Ben Terrell, Lonnie, Ellen,
Eva Lee, James Otis and Joe Thomas.

Although at all times maintaining the high esteem of
the people of Wilkinson County, the members of this
family have in few instances sought political honors
or political offices. They have preferred to throw
the weight of their political influence to those
whom they felt most capable of performing the duties
incumbent upon the office holder. However, we find
Thomas Lewis, Coroner in 1816; James Richard Lewis,
Justice of the Inferior Court in 1828, and Tax
Receiver in 1833-34-35.

Most of the Lewises in Wilkinson have been "tillers
of the soil." Their farms have ever been noted as
examples of prosperity, fertility, having the finest
crops, domestic animals, etc., of the county and
winning for their owners the title of Master
Farmers.

The Lewises  have ever been advocates of education.
Even during the early days of the county when
schooling was so rare and an education so hard to be
obtained, we find them possessing good educations.
When the Union Hill Academy was chartered by the
Legislature in 1836, James Richard Lewis was one of
the original trustees.

JOHN WILLIAM LINDSEY

John William Lindsey, son of Isaac and Martha,
called Patsy (Moore) Lindsey, was born four miles
west of Irwinton, August 1, 1843. His father, the
son of William and Sarah Lindsey, served as Sheriff,
Tax Collector and held other offices of public
trust. He raised the following children: Susannah,
Green J., John William, Milton, Mollie, Matt,
Samuel, Sallie and Eli Cummings.

John William received his education in the Irwinton
schools. When war was declared, though only 18 years
old, he joined Company I, 3rd Georgia, and served as
private until the surrender, being wounded several
times, the most severe at Spotsylvania.

In 1884 he was elected Representative, which office
he held two terms. In 1899, he was appointed Pension
Commissioners of Georgia by Governor Allen D.
Candler which office he held until his death, August
26, 1922.

He was married in 1869 to Miss Julia Floreid Tucker,
daughter of Judge John R. Tucker of Washington
County. Of this union there were five children:
Colonel Julian Lindsey of the General Army Staff,
Washington, D.C., who served through the World War
as Brigadier General in the 82nd Division; Irene, m.
A.B. Holt; Gertrude, m. J.A. Carswell; Annie, m.
E.L. Price; and Johnnie. In 1919 he was married to
Mrs. Cynthia Henderson Manderson.

In addition to his many other activities, Mr.
Lindsey in 1892 was appointed to the Board of
Visitors to the West Point Military Academy.

Although spending most of his time in Atlanta, there
was no spot on earth he loved more than Irwinton. He
spent

much time planting trees about the town, improving
the church grounds and in every way beautifying his
property. He owned for several years the old Sam
Beall home and converted the ravine in the rear of
the house into a beautiful park. He possessed a most
wonderful memory, which was well stored with
Wilkinson County lore, from which many facts set
forth in this history are drawn.

ORIAN WOOD MANSON

Born March 22, 1889, in Irwinton, Wilkinson county,
Ga. Died July 3, 1925, Atlanta, Ga. Buried July 4,
1925, Irwinton, Ga.

Mrs. Manson was the sixth daughter of Dr. Joshua
Soule Wood and his wife, Emma Graybill Wood.
Following a High School course at Talmadge
Institute, she entered Wesleyan College, but on
account of ill health was forced to abandon her
college career. At the age of eighteen she was
married to F.C. Manson of Jonesboro, Ga., and to
them was born one son, F. Crawford Manson, Jr., now
a resident of Lovejoy, Ga.

From her early girlhood, Mrs. Manson was intensely
interested in social reforms. She became associated
with the W.C.T.U. of Georgia as state director of
the department of anti-narcotics and was
instrumental in having memorial to General
Conference of the M.E. Church, south, passed by the
North Georgia Conference, which later resulted in a
law requiring all young ministers entering the
conferences of this church to refrain from the use
of tobacco in any form.

She was at one time assistant editor and business
manager of the Irwinton Bulletin. During the World
War, she served her county both on the Council of
Defense and as Chairman of the Victory Loan Drive
for the fourth loan. She had the distinction of
being the only woman Chairman of a county drive in
the United States. In previous loan drives, she
headed the Woman's Committee for her county.

But her great life-work, the one into which she
poured all the zeal of her mother soul, was as
Superintendent of the

Georgia Training School for Boys located at
Milledgeville. She was elected to this position in
1921 by the Board of Trustees of the institution,
the only woman in the world at that time to hold
such a position. For two years prior to her
election, she had served as a member of the Board of
Visitors to this school, having been appointed by
Governor Hugh M. Dorsey. Viewing those unfortunate
boys through the eyes of a Christian and a mother,
she became enamored of the idea of making this state
institution for wayward boys a real school of
character. During her short administration she
completely changed the ideals of conduct for the
institution. Her own ideals are perhaps best told in
her own words, culled from her first report to the
Georgia legislature:

"To train a delinquent or neglected boy to make a
good citizen; to teach him honesty, truthfulness,
obedience, thoroughness in work, cleanliness in body
and mind; to teach him a trade so that he will be an
asset instead of a liability to the State; through
text-book, practice and example, to teach him to
reverence the laws of his community, his country and
his God, and to regard the Bible as the guide to
happiness in this life and in the eternity to come."

Mrs. Manson was also appointed by the Governor of
her state as a member of the Georgia Memorial
Commission of which Hon. Andrew J. Cobb of Athens
was Chairman.

(By Mrs. Marvin Williams)

JOHN McARTHUR

John McArthur was born in 1826, the son of John
McArthur, 1782-1846, and his wife, Harriet Pace,
whom he married in Washington County, Georgia in
1813; grandson of Daniel McArthur born in Scotland,
1741, married, 1774 to Jannette McArthur, born 1752
of the same name but no blood relation. In 1774 they
emigrated to Roberson County, North Carolina, where
Daniel served in the Revolutionary War.

Our subject's father moved to Wilkinson County in
1816 and later to Bibb County in 1826. He served in
the War of 1812.

John McArthur was married to Winnifred Rivers,
daughter of Joel Rivers in Wilkinson County,
November 28, 1850, and made his home in this county.

Before the War Between the States he was a member of
the Whig Party and was opposed to secession, but
when Georgia seceded, he was one of the first to
volunteer and was active in organizing the Ramah
Volunteer Guards. By reason of his activities in
organizing this company, he was offered the office
of Captain, but declined to serve as such and was
mustered in as Orderly Sergeant in Company B, 14th
Georgia Regiment, which Regiment became part of
Thomas' Brigade, A.P. Hills Division, Stonewall
Jackson's Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, C.C.
Kelly Captain, and Robert Folsom, Colonel. He became
a Lieutenant and was again offered the office of
Captain, but declined. On account of the cold winter
in Virginia he had pneumonia, followed by
rheumatism, which partly incapacitated him for the
remainder of his life, causing him to resign his
commission, but he remained in the army until he was
finally elected Tax Collector of Wilkinson County,
Georgia and was certified as such by the Clerk of
the Superior Court, January 22, 1864. On April 30,
1864 he was honorably discharged and returning home
served as Tax Collecter of his county until close of
the war. While home he became a member of the Home
Guards and was serving as such when Sherman's Army
made its destructive march through Georgia, passing
in front of his home.

When the Board of County Commissioners of Wilkinson
County was created in 1873 he was one of those
appointed. He and his wife were most faithful
members of the Ramah Primitive Baptist Church for
many years. His sincerity, honesty, and integrity
were seldom equaled and never excelled, and made for
him a name in Wilkinson County that is honored and
respected by every one who ever knew him.

The children of John and Winnifred McArthur were
Charles A., John Joel, (married Georgia Robinson),
for twenty-four years Justice of the Peace at
Gordon; Mary Harriet, (married William Robinson,
Dover, Georgia); Doctor Rich

ard Samuel, (married Lucy Stanley), was a prominent
Dentist of Wilkinson County, died 1902, buried at
Old McArthur Cemetery on Irwinton and Macon Highway
in Wilkinson County; James F., (married Elizabeth
Whiteside) resides in Atlanta, Georgia; Doctor
Thomas J. McArthur, (married Mrs. Sannie Henderson
Horne), he is one of the most outstanding men in his
community and State, resides at Cordele, Georgia;
Doctor A. Lee, (married Willie Glover) and is a
prominent Dentist of Cordele; Lewis R., (married
first, Eva Henderson of Unadilla, Georgia and,
second, Carrie Wisenbaker of Valdosta, Georgia),
resides at Valdosta; Laura died at age 16.

WILLIAM THOMAS McGINTY

Among the first settlers of that portion of
Wilkinson County on the west side of the Old Indian
Boundary Line when the limits of the county were
extended by the Legislature following the Treaty of
Washington in 1805 came William Thomas McGinty, who
made his home on the "Ridge" separating Commissioner
and Big Sandy Creeks, where the old Hartford Road
crosses the Irwinton and Macon Highway.

The number of families closely connected by blood or
marriage came with him, among these being the
Castleburys, the Gays and others, making their homes
also in this vicinity.

These families had no sooner completed the building
of their cabins and cleared the necessary fields
than they set about organizing a church. Ramah
Church, the oldest church now in existence in the
county, was the result and we find McGinty as one of
the original members.

At his own expense and without the aid of the other
members of the church, McGinty built the first
church - although the members later agreed to pay
him something. The old minutes of Ramah show that he
was a very active member and was constantly laboring
for its upbuilding.

In 1809, his known ability caused him to be selected
by the Georgia Legislature as one of the
Commissioners to construct the Hartford Road. The
urgent necessity of building this road with the
least possible delay in order to avert the

Great Crisis about to confront Georgia, bespeaks for
him the confidence of the General Assembly in his
ability and his patriotism. It was necessary to
draft the able bodied men subject to such duties,
assign into squads, direct clearing of the
underbrush, the cutting of the big trees to a level
with the ground, the leveling of the rough places,
the making passable of boggy places and streams, and
all the other things essential to the construction
of a road through "the forest primeval." Recently
when the John Ball Chapter, D.A.R., erected the
marker on the Old Hartford Road, the site of his old
home was selected.

The growing travel between Milledgeville, Marion and
Hartford and the establishing of a line of stage
coaches made it necessary for stations to be
established every ten miles where the tired horses
having been driven at a gallop the greater part of
the way were exchanged for fresh ones, which had
been hastily harnessed and gotten ready when the
stage driver's bugle was heard in the distance
announcing his approach. Quick to grasp the
opportunity McGinty built a tavern which tradition
says was well equipped to satisfy the hunger as well
as the thirst of the wayfarer.

In 1821, he was made Judge of the Inferior Court of
Wilkinson County, which office he held for several
years.

William Thomas McGinty was born Sept. 29th, 1784,
and married Sarah Castleberry about 1804 or 1805,
who was born Dec. 16, 1780. Their children were:
Polly, born November 6, 1806; Mary Ann, b. January
8, 1808; Elizabeth Jones, b. September 28, 1809;
Milly, b. January 17, 1811; Robert, b. May 23, 1812;
William, b. June 22, 1814; Nancy, b. August 23,
1816; Jackson, b. January 15, 1818; Deborah, b.
August 17, 1819; Katherine, b. January 26, 1822.
Late in life William Thomas McGinty went to Arkansas
where he made his home with some of his children who
had moved there years before. He died and was buried
in Arkansas.

His daughter (Milly) married William M. Cooper, a
noted Baptist preacher, who served Ramah Church
several years beginning his service in 1856. In
addition to serving

Ramah and other churches, Mr. Cooper organized Mt.
Carmel Baptist Church a few miles north of McIntyre
and served it for a time.

Prior to his call to the ministry, Mr. Cooper served
as Deputy Clerk of the Inferior Court, 1838, and in
1840-41 as Sheriff of Wilkinson County.

The children of William M. Cooper and Milly, his
wife, were: Mary, Jane, Thomas Jefferson, Emily,
James, Elizabeth, Gattie, Malinda, who married W.R.
Fenn, and Catherine, who died young.

Thomas Jefferson Cooper married Sarah Ann Etheredge
in Wilkinson County on May 30, 1858, and they are
the parents of James Oliver Cooper one of the most
popular and efficient railroad men of this section
having served the people of this community since
1885.

MEREDITH

The three Meredith brothers, Charles, Samuel and
John, direct descendants of Lord William Meredith of
England, came from Wales before the Revolutionary
War. Charles settled in Virginia and Samuel in North
Carolina. John came to Georgia after the Revolution
and settled first in Franklin County, then in
Washington County, then in Wilkinson, taking up land
east of Toomsboro near the Oconee River and being
numbered among the very first settlers in the
county. He married a French lady - Joyce. Their
children were: John, (m. Susanna Williamson),
William (moved to Alabama), Pleasant (moved to
Alabama), Samuel, (m. —— their children were:
Charles, Samuel, Robert, William, Nancy), Thomas,
(moved to Alabama. Married a widow — Willis.
Children were: John and Jesse).

The children of John and Susanna (Williamson)
Meredith were: Charles, (married Katherine
Presswood. Children were John and Nancy); Wyatt,
(married Katherine Gibson. Children were Mary,
(married Willis Allen) and Gibson. After her death
married widow (Mary (Allen) Perkins; Wyley, (married
Martha Boone first, and Eliza Baughn sec

ond); Samuel (born Oct. 30, 1810, died Aug. 27,
1895, married Elizabeth Burke, daughter of Daniel
and Mary Trueluck Burke, in 1838. Their children
were: Sarah Rebecca, (married Willis Allen), John
(killed in battle Aug. 3, 1862), Mary, (born Sept.
8, 1842, died March, 1881, married Dr. Robert
Carroll), Susanna, (born July 18, 1846, died Sept.
1918), Wyatt (born March 27, 1848, died June 23,
1857), Daniel Morgan, (born Sept. 23, 1849, died
1915, married Anna Jones), Samuel, (born Nov. 13,
1851, died March 30, 1881, married Laura Davis),
James Franklin (born Feb. 20, 1854, died Nov. 12,
1881, married Elizabeth Corbett), Virgil (born June
5, 1859, died Jan. 26, 1926, married Elizabeth
King); Rebecca (married William Cooper. Their
children were Susanna, John, Milton, Mary, Sarah.
After his death she married Franklin Boone. Their
children were Benjamin, Samuel, Joseph, William and
Nora).

The children of Virgil and Elizabeth (King) Meredith
are: Clara, (married F.O. Mosely, their children
are: Evelyn, Frank, Max, Lucile; home Montgomery,
Ala); Frank, (married Edna Chapman, children are:
Gladys, Sam, Doris, Jack, Dan, Sophia Anne; home,
Montgomery, Ala.); Mary, (married E.O. Dobbins and
live in Haynesville, La., children are: Virgil and
Jack); Elizabeth, (married Allen Harrell and live in
Montgomery, Ala., the have one child, Meredith).

(Mrs. W. Allen Harrell.)

ALEXANDER H. NESBIT

AND SARAH JANE (JOHNSTON) NESBIT

Alexander H. Nesbit was born May 7, 1858, near
Irwinton, the son of Elbert F. (b. 1835, married
Oct. 19, 1856, Co. F. 3rd Ga. Reg., d. in service,
June 26, 1863, buried in National Cemetery,
Staunton, Va.) and Susannah, Aug. 23, 1839, d. Oct.
10, 1904, (Lindsey) Nesbit (see John W. Lindsey
sketch); grandson of Alexander (Irish descent) and
Olive (Brewer) Nesbit, who were pioneer settlers of
Wilkinson County, and whose one home is yet standing
after a lapse of a century since it was erected.
From his boyhood, Alexander

H. Nesbit exhibited those sterling qualities of
honesty and uprightness which won for him the honor
and respect of all who knew him. Hard work, skillful
planning and perseverance made him a successful
farmer. His untimely death, October 24, 1914, from
paralysis, was a shock to his friends and loved
ones. He sleeps in the Masonic Cemetery by the side
of his mother who preceded him. He was a member of
the Irwinton Masonic Lodge where he served as an
officer for several years and at his death it paid
the following tribute to his memory.

"He was a friend to all and an enemy to none. He
labored all of his life for those that were near and
dear to him, with an unselfishness that is rarely
equaled. He thought of others as he traveled through
life, and always tried and true in his love for his
family, his community and his county. No man was
ever denied a favor if it was in his power to grant.
He always showed mercy to those who needed help, and
was at all times willing to throw the broad mantle
of charity over the shortcomings of men. In his
home, his love for his wife and children was
beautiful to behold. No wish or desire of any of
them was ever denied if in the power of the husband
and father to grant. He believed in educating his
children and giving them an opportunity in life. He
leaves a clear record for his children to honor, and
did his duty whenever called upon, honestly
faithfully and mercifully."

He was married December 15, 1886 to Sarah Jane
Johnston daughter of Edwin Boliver (b. Apr. 17,
1825-Apr. 1, 1909), Co. D, 8th Ga. Reg., buried
Myrtle Spring Cemetery) and Allie Jane (Smith)
Johnston (Sept. 26, 1833-May 24, 1867, married about
1855, buried in family cemetery); granddaughter of
Elder David Smith (May 13, 1794, m. July 29, 1813,
d. July 12, 1883, one of the most famous Primitive
Baptist preachers of the 19th Century) and Lydia
(Williams) Smith, (his first wife, April 11, 1797-
Jan. 29, 1850, the latter buried at Allentown (also
granddaughter of Green Berry and Sarah (Vaughn)
Johnston; great-granddaughter of Thomas Johnston, a
veteran of the Revolution. Among other connec

tions of the family are the Staples, Starkes and
Wyatts of Virginia who were Revolutionary heroes.
Mrs. Nesbit is a member of the Irwinton Baptist
Church; is possessed of a friendly and kindly
personality, a lover of flowers and birds; and
although interested in her church, civic
organizations and education , her creed is that
woman's highest duty is to her husband and children
and she gave the best of her life to make their home
a happy, contented one.

Their children are: Fleta Jane (see J.E. Butler
sketch); Sarah Carol, (see H.A. Cliett sketch). Edna
Mae, (see sketch of Mrs. Victor Davidson).

WILLIAM CRAVEN PATTERSON

William Patterson, the father of William Craven
Patterson, was born in North Carolina, November 6,
1813, was married to Elizabeth Denton in 1835. He
moved first to Union County, Georgia, living there
until 1858, when he moved to Milledgeville, Ga.
After living there a short time he moved to Stevens
Pottery and a short time later to Wilkinson County,
where he was living at the beginning of the War
Between the States. He with five of his sons
enlisted; and he was killed at Jonesboro, Ga., Sept.
1, 1864, his wife dying with grief in November,
following.

Their children were: Mary, Joseph, John, William,
Samuel, James, Nancy, Alfred, Carie, Jefferson,
Silas, Eliza, Andrew, Reuben and Ivey.

William Craven Patterson, who was born April 5th,
1841, in Union County was one of the five sons who
enlisted and served throughout the war in Co. D 57th
Ga., Regiment, and was honorably discharged in 1865.
His skill with a fife was such that instead of
having a bugler, he was made "Fifer" for his
company. His fife was one he had bought with the
first money he made when he was a boy. At his death,
the fife was buried with him at the request of his
wife.

He was married October 23, 1867, to Elizabeth D.
Cooper, daughter of William M. Cooper, once Sheriff
of Wilkinson County, and a noted Primitive Baptist
minister

who served Camp Creek Church in Baldwin County;
Ramah, Mt. Carmel and probably other churches in
Wilkinson for several years. Their children were:
Sarah M., m. S.R. Brown; Mattia A., m. L.J.
Fountain; Cora I., m. A.N. Torrence; Mary E., m.
C.B. Ivey; Gattie W., Lula E., m. James Wheeler.

Elizabeth Cooper Patterson was received by
experience and baptized May 23, 1868, at Camp Creek,
Elder Scarborough, Moderator, and William C.
Patterson was received by experience and baptized
Aug. 26, 1876, Camp Creek Church, Elder Kiel,
Moderator.  They were faithful members till death,
he missed only three monthly conference meetings
from May, 1868, these being on account of sickness
in the family and death of two members of the
church. He never had a case in court nor was a
witness. His wife died May 13, 1899, leaving him sad
and lonely, but he ever served his Master till he
was called home April 26, 1911.

(Sketch prepared by Mrs. Emma Jane Patterson
Fountain)

REV. JAMES LEE PITTMAN

Rev. James Lee Pittman, pastor of the Gordon Baptist
Church and County School Superintendent of Wilkinson
County, was born at Deepstep, Washington County,
Georgia, March 27, 1892. Though not descended from
any of the historic Wilkinson County families, yet
having selected the county for his home and having
entered into the educational as well as the
religious life of the county, he has been received
with open arms by the people here. He came to the
county in response to the call of the Gordon Baptist
Church in 1927 and has been so serving since. In his
pastoral work his manifest consecration to the cause
of Christianity, his devotion to the members of his
flock, his loving sympathy in time of trouble - none
too poor, none too humble, for him to visit in times
of sickness or distress - all have endeared him to
those who have viewed his work year by year. Not
only is he appreciated for his worth by the members
of his own church but also by those of other
denominations.

In 1927, he was asked to add to his work as pastor,
as

the Principalship of the Gordon High School. He
performed the duties of this position so well that
in February, 1929, the office of County School
Superintendent becoming vacant, he was elected by
the County Board of Education.

He entered this latter office under great
disadvantages, due to a heavy indebtedness
overhanging the schools, added to the financial
troubles of the State Department of Education which
delayed the payments of funds due from the State.
However, he has actively gone to work remedying such
conditions wherever it lay in his power so to do and
since his taking over the work a considerable
reduction of the indebtedness has been brought
about. He is putting into execution other plans
which promise to cut expenses at the same time make
more efficient the schools of the county.

Mr. Pittman is the son of James M. and Mary
Elizabeth (Gladin) Pittman; grandson of James H. and
Margie Ann (Hood) Pittman and of Lee Anderson Gladin
and Abigail Penny (Roberts) Gladin.

He is the great-grandson of Rev. James Roberts, who
was the son of Reverend Benjamin Roberts, both
prominent Baptist Ministers in the early part of the
19th century, and both of whom served at different
times as pastor of Bulah Baptist Church in Hancock
County. In connection with these forebears a very
peculiar coincidence came about after our subject
entered the ministry. He accepted the call to serve
this same church and one Sunday, having determined
upon his text, took the ancient church Bible and
opened it at the place. Noticing some writing on the
margin he paused to read his great-great-
grandfather's initials opposite this text. Just
under that was his great-grandfather's initials. He
added his own name below the others and the date
when he used it.

Mr. Pittman was married March 27, 1912, to Cora
Irene Andrews, the daughter of Lee and Ella (Avant)
Andrews, who was the daughter of Rev. A.S. Avant, of
Washington County.

Mr. Pittman's early education was limited to the
seventh grade, this being acquired at Deepstep.
After his

marriage he felt the call to the ministry and at
once began to prepare himself. He first attended
Locust Grove Institute for three years, then spent
one year at Sandersville High School. After this he
attended Mercer University where after taking his
A.B. Degree he spent two years on his Theological
course.

He now entered actively into his ministerial duties
and during the years since served the following
churches: Nazareth, near Zebulon, Ga.; Clear Creek
and Gordon, Wilkinson Co.; Antioch, Twiggs Co.;
Salem, Baldwin Co.; Salem, Jones Co.; Warrenville,
Eureka, S.C.; Warthen, Union, Washington Co.;
Antioch, Taylor Co.; Mikado, Bibb Co.; Bulah,
Hancock Co. Since entering the ministry Mr. Pittman
has baptized hundreds of persons and conducted even
more funerals.

Mr. and Mrs. Pittman have four children: Oreila
Belle, James Anderson, Obed Lee and Harold Steifel.

In his Association during a ten days meeting sixty
were added to the church. In his own pastorate
during a ten days meeting ninety were added to the
church and forty baptized at one service.

LEON P. PLAYER

Leon P. Player was born September 23, 1885, at the
old family home of the Players near Irwinton, where
his grandfather, S.T. Player, settled more than a
century ago. The latter was, unquestionably, one of
the most remarkable men that ever lived in the
county. After obtaining as good an education as the
schools of the county afforded he taught school for
a few years serving as Justice of Peace and reading
law at the same time. After being admitted to the
bar he began his practice at Irwinton, which was
interrupted when the War Between the States came on.
He, with Dr. J.B. Duggan and others raised a company
of men, Company A of the 49th Georgia Regiment of
which he was chosen Captain, and tendered their
services to the Confederacy. Of a fine military
figure and possessing a commanding personality, his
promotion was rapid, soon being made Colonel of the
Regiment. His record during this war was a most
enviable one, and the

survivors of his command still voice his praises. In
1864 following his election to the Legislature by
his county, he resigned from his Regiment and took
his place in the Legislative halls. The subject of
this sketch is the proud possessor of his
grandfather's sword and watch which he carried
through the war.

Colonel Player was married to Miss Nancy Ann
Freeman. One of his sons, William James Player, the
father of Leon P., was a successful farmer, later
serving as Coroner and then Sheriff. Mr. Player's
mother was Miss Mary Elizabeth Hatfield, the
daughter of Joe Ellis Hartfield and Martha Freeman
Hatfield, and the granddaughter of George Washington
and Cynthia Freeman, and of Richard and Rebecca
(Brown) Hatfield. (See R.A. Bell Sketch.)

At his father's death our subject was elected to
fill the vacancy, holding the record of being the
youngest Sheriff in Georgia. For fifteen years he
held this office. Mr. Player was recently appointed
State License Inspector in which position he is
earning for himself the reputation of being one of
the most active and efficient inspectors of the
state.

During the World War, Mr. Player was appointed on
the Selective Service Board for Wilkinson County and
served faithfully on this throughout the duration of
the war.

He is a member of the Methodist Church, at Irwinton,
a Mason and throughout his whole life has been a
loyal Democrat.

He was married July 30, 1922, to Miss Julia Floreid
Carswell, daughter of James A. and Gertrude
(Lindsey) Carswell.

JOHN FLOYD PORTER

John Floyd Porter was born November 15, 1851, the
son of Thomas Redding (1814-1876) and Lucinda (Rye,
1826-1903) Porter. Thomas R. was the son of Julius
and [Sara] (Crutchfield) Porter. Lucinda was the
daughter of John and —— Rye. The Ryes were early
settlers of the county, Ambrose being a brother and
Sarah (m. Elijah Hogan) being

a sister of John. Mary Rye, a widow of a
Revolutionary Soldier is found in the Lottery List
of 1827 (reprint by Miss Martha Lou Houston) in High
Hill District of Wilkinson County.

Several members of the Porter family seems to have
settled in this county and Porter's Creek evidently
took its name from them. The early records of
Pleasant Plains Church indicate that the Porters
were Primitive Baptist in their denomination
preference, and this characteristic is still evident
among the older members of the family.

From the earliest period the Porters were the owners
of well tilled plantations and were considered among
the best farmers of the county, owning a number of
slaves.

Our subject like his ancestors has spent his life on
the farm and is one of the most progressive farmers
of the county. He bears the respect of everyone who
knows him. Frank, friendly, generous to a fault,
hospitable, - all his hosts of friends find a ready
welcome in his home. No man was ever more loyal than
he. His is that rare type that causes him to exert
himself to the utmost, sparing no pain nor effort,
when his friend is in need.

He was married first to Julia Tabytha, the daughter
of W.P. Williams (See W.C. Williams sketch), Dec.
23, 1875. Of this union there is one son, W. Thomas,
(m. Mary Taylor). He was married second Dec. 15,
1881, to Fannie, the daughter of Nimrod J. (son of
William Brown) Mar. 28, 1803-July 22, 1845) and
Artemissa (Burke) Brown, (see Burke Sketch), and
Ruth (Whipple) Brown (see Whipple sketch). Their
children are: Julia, m. Carlton G. Kitchens; Lester
L. m. Ruth Hicks; John F., m. Clara Bradley; Ruth,
m. H.G. McKee; Dora, m. Dr. Fletcher Hanson. Mrs.
Porter is descended from several lines of patriotic
ancestors and takes an active interest in the D.A.R.
of which she is a faithful member. Her greatest
delight, however, has ever been the making of a
happy home for her husband and children. Her loving
kindness, her interest in the welfare of others, her
sweet disposition, her beauty of soul, makes
everyone love her.

RUTH WHIPPLE PUGH

Ruth Mildred, daughter of Stephen (1799-1848) and
Ruth Mitchell (1808-1840) Whipple, was born at the
old Whipple Place in Wilkinson County, April 26,
1840. After her mother's death she was placed in
charge of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Gross, close friends of
the family residing in Macon, Ga., until her
father's second marriage (see Whipple sketch). She
was later carried to Talbot County where she resided
for several years. She secured her education at Old
Providence School and Madison Female College. Her
uncle, Robert Mitchell, of Talbot County, was her
guardian. She married Nimrod J. Brown of Wilkinson
County, December 2, 1857. The war period was a
trying time in her life, and often she remarked that
the heaviest burden of her life was lifted when
freedom was declared. She said that every day she
had to care for the sick slaves as she lived near
Turkey Creek and malaria always had some of them in
bed. Three times a day in rain or shine she
personally visited the quarters and gave medicine
and food. During the war, March, 1863, she suffered
the loss of her husband by death and at its close
her slaves were freed. Her experiences in
reconstruction days mark her a heroine.

To them four daughters were born, Fannie E., who
married John Porter; Ruth Mildred, who married John
M. Gannon, of Savannah, Ga.; Sarah Neomi - called
Nim -who Married James Booth, of Allentwon; Lily,
unmarried, taught in Americus High School many
years. During the war she held a government position
in Washington and after the war at Ft. McPherson.

After Mr. Brown's death she moved to Irwinton,
residing there until 1873. In 1871, she married
David Pugh and to them were born two daughters;
Julia, who married Dr. Julian H. Chandler, of
Swainsboro, Ga., and Louise, who married Elmer E.
Smith, of Birmingham. Mrs. Smith is connected with
the Alabama Woman's Club, Birmingham's Better Films
Committee and is State Registrar of the Alabama
U.D.C.

David Pugh died 1898, and Mrs. Pugh moved to
Birmingham in 1911, where she resided until 1924,
when she returned to Georgia. She died Jan. 26,
1926, and is buried in Swainsboro, Ga. She was
endowed with native ability and a brilliant mind. No
new thought or movement stirred the country that she
was not eager to study, discarding the outworn and
grasping the new that tended toward growth and
development. She was always young. Her life was a
challenge to her daughters and granddaughters to
"carry on." Responsiveness to duty, loyalty to
family and friends were her outstanding qualities.

William Mitchell received a certificate of service
from Col. Elijah Clarke, on which he was granted 287
1/2 acres in Washington County, Ga. His name is also
found in the certified list of Georgia Troops.

According to family records and tradition the first
known Mitchell ancestor was Hugh Mitchell, born in
Ireland, 1638, died after 1758. Hugh had a son,
John, born about 1700, John had two sons, William
and John. These boys lived with their grandfather
and when William, a lad of 17 years, left Ireland
for America, his grandfather, Hugh, then 120 years
old, walked with him three leagues to the sea to see
him take ship. William landed about Delaware Bay,
lived in Pennsylvania for awhile and later settled
in St. Paul's Parish. At a Council held at Savannah,
Dec. 9, 1768, William Mitchell was granted 200
acres. William Mitchell was granted Lot no. 43 as a
settler of Wrightsborough, St. Paul's Parish at a
Council held at Savannah Tuesday, July 3, 1770. When
the Quakers of Wrightsborough repudiated the action
of the Patriots, Aug. 10, 1774, William Mitchell was
one of the signers, with many others who only a few
months later joined the rank of the patriots. In
1784, he removed to his grant in Washington Co., on
the Ogeechee River, later cut off into Hancock. When
by the treaties of 1802, 1805, the lands east of the
Ocmulgee river were secured from the Indians, he
moved from Hancock to Wilkinson County, Ga., and
settled about twelve miles south of Irwinton towards
Jeffersonville. The exact location of his

grave is known to his descendants.

Ruth Jackson, his wife, is thought to have been the
daughter of Benjamin Jackson, an early settler of
Wilkes County, Ga., and who died in Hancock County,
Ga., 1798.

Benjamin Mitchell was commissioned Jan. 20, 1797,
Lieut. in Col. Samuel Alexander's Regiment of
Militia, including Volunteer Troops, First Battalion
commanded by Major John Lawson of Warren County.
Benjamin removed to Wilkinson County, 1802-1805, and
later to Talbot County, where he died.

(Compiled from data and writings furnished by
members of the family.)

JOEL RIVERS

Of French descent, Joel Rivers, according to family
tradition, was born in Johnston County, North
Carolina in 1796, the son of Richard and Elizabeth
Rivers. Joel first moved to Hancock County, Georgia,
and in 1821 was married to Mary Pearson, of
Wilkinson county (b. 1802). He moved to Wilkinson
county settling just south of Ramah Church on the
land now owned by J.W. Dennard. Being a good
manager, he amassed wealth rapidly, soon owning many
slaves and a large plantation.

In 1833 he was elected to represent the county in
the Legislature which office he held through 1839.
Two years later he was elected State Senator. His
record in the House and Senate was a most creditable
one. One of his bills in particular which meant so
much to Wilkinson County was the creation of all the
"Deestrick" Academies throughout the county in 1836
which were partly supported by state aid. One of
these academies, Union Hill, was built on land
donated by him.

In politics, Joel Rivers was a staunch Whig, and
whenever a candidate was promised his support, it
meant all that whole section of the county would
throw its full vote the same way.

Joel Rivers was recognized as the strongest man
physically in the county.

The opening of the War Between the States found
Rivers an invalid and unable to walk, yet imbued
with the spirit of patriotism. When Company B of the
14th Georgia was being organized, he, with two or
three others, assumed the expense of uniforming and
equipping them for service. When the Company formed
their line to march to Gordon to entrain for the
front, they first marched to the Rivers' home to bid
him good-bye. He never lived to see the end of the
war, dying in 1863.

His children were: William, m. Ann Connelly, d. in
Texas; Sarah, m. James R. Lewis; Polly, m. J.W.
Branan, Sheriff of Wilkinson County, 1864; Betsy, m.
Thomas R. Whitaker, d. in Texas; Jack, Judge
Inferior Court, Major and Lieutenant Colonel 49th
Ga., Ordinary of Wilkinson County, 1864-1866, m.
Catherine M. Gainey, d. in Hawkinsville; Richard, m.
Patient Bragg first and Lucinda Branan second, d. in
Dodge County; Winafred, m. John McArthur, Tax
Collector of Wilkinson County, 1864-66, d. Cordele;
Eliza, m. John R. Bragg, Member Legislature 1864-5,
d. Macon; Gillie, m. Elijah Columbus Hogan, first
and Caswell H. Branan, second, d. Gray, Georgia.

WILLIAM B. RYLE

William B. Ryle is well known in Wilkinson County as
one of the progressive and enterprising business men
of Gordon, where he was born January 3, 1875. He was
the son of Benjamin Franklin and Patience (Sanders)
Ryle, otherwise mentioned in this volume. Benjamin
Franklin Ryle, was born January 5, 1845, and died
February 25, 1916, and was the son of William
Brantly and Matilda (Brewer) Ryle. William Brantly
was the son of Joshua and Mary Ryle.

W.B. Ryle was largely instrumental in the building
of the present Baptist Church in Gordon of which he
is a member.

He has served two terms as Mayor of Gordon and
always held the best interests of the community at
heart, seeking to promote public welfare, and stood
consistently back of every civic movement and in
every way possible

contributed to the advancement of Gordon and
Wilkinson County, he also served as Alderman for
several terms. Fraternally, he is a member of the
Free and Accepted Masons; politically, he has always
been a Democrat.

For a number of years he has held an automobile
agency and has met with success in this line of
business.

He married Miss Vallie Dewell, November 14, 1900,
who was the daughter of Reverend W.D. and Mary
Frances (Reid) Dewell.

Reverend Dewell was a Baptist Minister, who served a
number of churches in Wilkinson County for a period
of thirty-five years, and organized and built
churches in many communities.

(By a Member of the Family)

KING SANDERS

King Sanders was born May 12, 1818, and died May 24,
1888. He was the son of Malachi Madison and Margaret
(Peggy) Watson Sanders who were married May 27,
1804, in Newberry District, S.C. Soon thereafter
moving to Hancock County, Georgia, where he enlisted
and served as a private in Captain David Rosser's
Company of Georgia Militia from October 12, 1814,
until March 15, 1815.

Mr. Sanders married Bethany Leslie March 25, 1841.
She was the daughter of Silas and Bethany (Tyson)
Leslie, who came to Wilkinson County from St.
Mary's, Camden County and settled six miles south of
Gordon. Mrs. Sanders inherited the old homestead and
there the couple lived many years. Today the
plantation is owned by a daughter, Mrs. W.A. Jones.

To this union were born the following children:
William, the eldest, died without issue while in
service during the War Between the States and was
buried in Virginia; Sarah, married D. Jackson Ryle;
Patience, married B. Frank Ryle; Doctor Franklin,
married Marietta Hooks; Jackann Missouri married
Charles M. Hooks; Gillie, married John W. Powell;
John Wilson, married Linnie Dennard; Winnie Bethany,

married William A. Jones; Minnie, married John
Wesley Hooks.

Mr. Sanders was a prosperous planter until 1870,
when with his  family he moved to Gordon and entered
the mercantile business in which by close attention
and a splendid business ability he amassed what was
considered in those days a small fortune. In
September, 1885, he retired from business being
succeeded by Sanders, Ryle and Sanders, his two sons
and son-in-law B. Frank Ryle.

He was a Democrat in his political convictions and
while he never entered politics he was very public
spirited and served his town as alderman many terms.

He and his good wife, Bethany, joined Ramah
Primitive Baptist Church, September 16, 1865, and
was ever thereafter a consistent member of the same.
He was a constant reader of the old family Bible
which still remains in the family. Sunday, May 13,
1888, the day following his seventieth birthday,
with his faithful wife, he attended services at
Ramah. Returning with him for dinner were Elders
John H. Gresham, and Alfred W. Patterson. After they
left for their respective homes he remarked that he
would never listen to a better sermon than he had
heard that morning. After that he retired to his
room to rest saying he was not feeling well. This
was his last illness, his remains now rest in his
beloved Ramah church yard.

(Mrs. Minnie Sanders Hooks.)

THURMAN SANDERS

The ancestors of Thurman Sanders, Sheriff of
Wilkinson County, were among the first settlers of
Wilkinson. (See King Sanders Sketch). Daniel
Sanders, the son of Malachi and Margaret (or Peggy)
(Watson) Sanders, was the grandfather of our subject
and married Sibby Leslie (Dec. 18, 1814, Jan. 17,
1880-Dec. 19, 1833.) Their children were: Silas J.,
m. Sarah A.R. Bridger; Mary A.E., m. Hamilton
McCook; Govey B. (killed in War); Malachi M.; James
W., m. Georgia Wood; Emmy Tyson; Joel J.; Francis
Marion, m. T.C. Dixon; Louise

Elliott; and Narcissy Caroline, m. J.W. Brooks.

Malachi M. Sanders was married to Sarah Jane
Johnson, the daughter of Isaac F. and Katie (Ross)
Johnson, Nov. 8, 1868. Their children were: J.F.;
I.D.; M.A.I.; L.F.; N.A.; Copra T.; W.J.; R.M.;
Mat.; K.A.; Thurman (b. July 16, 1888); Irene.

The subject of this sketch was reared on his
father's farm and attended school only a few months,
but made good use of his time. After farming for
several years, Mr. Sanders moved to Gordon in 1925
and engaged in the mercantile business.

Mr. Sanders was elected Sheriff of Wilkinson County
in 1928, and entered upon his duties January 1,
1929. At the October Term of Superior Court 1929, he
won the open commendation of Solicitor-General,
Joseph B. Duke, for his successful work in preparing
a notorious murder case for prosecution.

Mr. Sanders is a Mason, Woodman, Odd-Fellow and is a
member of the Baptist Church and takes an active
interest in all movements for the betterment of the
community in which he is living. He is of a
friendly, obliging disposition and makes friends
easily, to whom he is most loyal.

Mr. Sanders was married to Sarah Aycock, the
daughter of James J. and Mollie (Newby) Aycock,
granddaughter of Jasper and Mattie (Kirkpatrick)
Aycock, great-granddaughter of Barden Aycock. Mrs.
Sanders, like her husband, is a member of the
Baptist Church, hospitable, friendly and sympathetic
to those in distress. They have two children;
Eunice, a graduate of Gordon High School and J.T.,
now a student at Brewton-Parker Institute.

MISS EDDIE STANLEY

Miss Eddie Stanley, veteran school teacher and a
member of a family which for nearly a century has
taken a prominent part in the public life of the
county, has in the

school room demonstrated her worth as a builder. In
the community where her ancestors before her made
their homes, she found a use for her talent. Sand
Hill School was unquestionably the worst run down
one teacher school in all Wilkinson. It was an
eyesore on a poverty stricken sand hill and the
Board of Education saw no good in continuing its
existence. Miss Stanley, however, felt the need of a
school at this place. The community sought her
services and she accepted, more from a desire to
serve her home people than for any pay, for she was
offered a larger salary elsewhere. Throwing her
whole soul into the work she laid her plan before
the writer, who was serving as County School
Superintendent, and upon the recommendation of W.T.
Porter, a member of the Board of Education, it was
decided to give the school a final trial. Miss
Stanley had no sooner begun her work than interest
in education began to be awakened in that community.
During the term a check on school attendance showed
that school in the lead and at the end of the year
the Board decided to continue the school.
Competitive examinations held the next year in every
school in the county proved the pupils of this
school far in the lead of other one teacher schools
and close competitors of the largest schools of the
county.

The fame of the school spread. One of the State
School Supervisors was sent from Atlanta to Sand
Hill School to make an inspection. The report he
gave after a careful examination was that Miss
Stanley's school was the best one teacher school in
the State of Georgia. She later served as Principal
of larger schools in the county with equal success.

Miss Stanley possesses that spirit of loyalty to her
friends, devotion to duty, and love for her county,
unexcelled by any. Upon the recent death of O.J.
Wright, her brother-in-law, she was appointed
administratrix of his estate. The management of his
considerable property and the guardianship of her
minor nieces devolved upon her. She has performed
and is performing these duties with a skill which
has won for her the admiration of those who realize
the magnitude of such undertakings.

Miss Stanley's great-great-grandparents were: James
and Winnifred Stanley, married 1754 and died April
19, 1795 and June 14, 1800 respectively.) Their
children were Oliver, Sarah, Elizabeth, Susanne,
Winnifred, Mary, John, James and Nathaniel.

Her great-grandparents were: John, (Mar. 30, 1766-
Oct. 12, 1837) and Mary (called Polly) Fordham (Mar.
8, 1773-Dec. 1, 1816) who were married Dec. 20,
1797. Their children were: John, Wright, Nathan,
Pearcy, Mary (Polly), Benjamin F., Leah, Winnifred,
Edward R. (The latter was a member of Congress from
North Carolina.)

Her grand-father, John Stanley (Oct. 25, 1798-Oct.
25, 1854) was married first (Oct. 26, 1824) to Sarah
West (Feb. 19, 1805-July 1, 1828) the daughter of
Joseph and Sarah West. Their children were: Mary
Elizabeth, Sarah Catherine and Louisa. His second
marriage was (Feb. 12, 1833) to Sarah Holliman (Dec.
27, 1812-Oct. 15, 1863). Their children were: James
H.D., John J., Nathan Thos., Prudence Ann, Pearcy,
Richard Reynolds, and Rewell Reese. (Family Bible
records of John (Jackey) Stanley now in the
possession of J.T. Dupree: record of Stanley family
prepared by Kate Wright).

Her father, John J. Stanley (Mar. 7, 1835-Mar. 16,
1887) was married to Mattie Pool. They had three
daughters: Jennie, Eddie and Claude.

Jennie, m. Jan 5, 1896 Abel J. Dominy and their
children are: John Roberson, m. Miss Ira Pearce, of
Americus, and holds a desirable position with the
Southeastern Express Co., of Atlanta; Edward Perry,
m. Grace Grant, of Homestead, Fla., and as employee
of Dr. P. Phillips Co., of Orlando, Fla., has charge
of a very large fruit packing plant; William
Jackson, m. Miss Ethlene Smith of Dublin and also
holds an excellent position in the same company with
his brother, Edward; Harold Hardy, d. May 17, 1924.

Claude, the youngest daughter of J.J. Stanley,
married Oscar J. Wright July 28, 1906. Their
children are: Eva (m. William P. Greene of Shelby,
N.C. Oct. 20, 1929); Gladys, and Kate, the two
latter holding very responsible positions

with Sears, Roebuck & Co., of Atlanta, and with
which two nieces our subject is now making her home.

HERBERT EUGENE STEPHENS

Herbert Eugene Stephens was born at Tennille,
Washington County, Ga., Sept. 17, 1888, son of James
B. and Virginia (Pope) Stephens. He graduated at the
Tennille Institute in 1907 and soon thereafter
entered the employ of the Tennille Banking Co. as
Assistant Bookkeeper. In January, 1908, he accepted
a position with the Bank of Girard, Georgia, where
he remained until October of that year when he
returned to his former position with the Tennille
Banking Company, soon being promoted to head
bookkeeper.

He held this place until November 15, 1910, when he
came to the Wilkinson County Bank at Toomsboro as
Cashier.

As a banker, Mr. Stephens has made a phenomenal
success during the nineteen years in this
institution. He took hold of a bank with a $15,000
capital in 1910 and since that time it has paid out
in dividends the sum of $47,500 in cash including a
stock dividend of $10,000. The capital, surplus and
undivided profits now amount to $32,000. His
unceasing activities in behalf of the bank has
inspired a confidence in its strength unsurpassed by
any country bank in the state. The periods of
depression and panic which it has successfully
weathered, and from which it has always emerged with
an increase in deposits, when banks in other
sections were closing their doors, have tested the
confidence in the institution.

Mr. Stephens' ability as a financier was again
tested during the year 1919 to 1924, while serving
as Chairman of the Wilkinson County Board of
Education. He advocated the budgeting of the school
funds and each year was a member of the Budget
Committee. So sucessfully did this plan work that
the board was always able to pay its teachers
promptly every month, and the school system of
Wilkinson was considered one of the best in the
state, and so pronounced by the state authorities.

In October, 1927, he was again elected a member of
the County Board of Education. Immediately after
entering upon his duties, he, with the other
members, set about devising plans towards reducing
the $18,000 indebtedness of the Board of Education,
and putting the operation of the schools on a better
basis. Already they have reduced the indebtedness
more than one-half and have put on trial a county
wide system of consolidation of schools, such as is
meeting with success in many other counties.

Mr. Stephens has also served for twelve years on the
local school board at Toomsboro, and has been
unceasingly active in its upbuilding. He found it a
two-teacher school, able to run but a few months in
the year. After repeated efforts a local tax was
voted. Later, the district was enlarged and a bond
issue was carried. After the house was built the
school grew so rapidly that another bond issue was
voted and additional rooms were added. But for his
tireless energy and that of some others the school
would not have attained its present excellence.

In addition to this Mr. Stephens has always been in
the forefront in every movement for the betterment
of the county, is a strong advocate of good roads,
County Agent, etc. A few years ago when the
Toomsboro Chamber of Commerce was organized he was
chosen its President. He has served for fourteen
years on the Town Council of Toomsboro. In 1912 he
purchased the Wilkinson County Banner Newspaper and
for four years operated it with Lamar S. Tigner as
Editor, later selling out to the Bulletin.

Mr. Stephens is by far one of the most active
Baptists in Georgia, having been a member since the
age of twelve. He has served as Clerk of the
Toomsboro Baptist Church since 1912. In 1922 he and
Dr. A.D. Ware were the only two adult male members,
but they began the agitation of the question of
building a church and soon had it completed. As soon
as the house was built in 1922, he helped organize a
Sunday School and was elected Superintendent which
position he still holds. He is likewise an active
member of the Executive Committee

of the Ebenezer Baptist Association and was elected
Treasurer of the Association in 1929.

Mr. Stephens was married June 7, 1916, to Miss Mayme
Hughes, the daughter of Heyward D. and Emma (Hughs)
Hughes (see sketch). They have two daughters: Martha
Hughes Stephens and Mary Eugenia Stephens. Mrs.
Stephens was born in Irwinton and has a deep love
for the place of her childhood where she has
numerous friends. She makes a most capable mother
and efficient home maker, besides taking great
interest in the Church, School and Robert Toombs
Chapter U.D.C. of which she served for several years
as Vice-President.

JOSEPH ALEXANDER STOKES (1871-1949)

Joseph Alexander Stokes, son of Wm. H. and Margaret
E. Lee Stokes was born October 3, 1871, in Twiggs
County, McDonald's Dist., on Big Sandy Creek. His
father was born in Stokes County, N.C., in 1826, his
mother in Laurens County, Ga., in 1836. His paternal
grand parents - Freeman Walker and Elizabeth Melton
Stokes - were born in North Carolina in 1807.

His father was prominently connected with public
life in Twiggs County, was sheriff for sixteen years
and held other offices of public trust. On the
second day after his death, W.A. Davis, cotton
commission factor of Macon, Ga., and Grand Master of
the Masonic Grand Lodge of Georgia, remarked that of
all his business acquaintances he was the most
prompt and that his son Joe was a chip off the old
block.

In November, 1889, he was united in a marriage to a
Wilkinson County girl, Miss Louisa Ryle, of sterling
worth and character. Her business-like qualities
have contributed to not only domestic happiness, but
as a true help-meet to economic success. To their
union were born three sons and four daughters, - in
order of age: John Thomas, Joseph Emory, Myrtle, Eva
Mae, Ruth, Wm. Harbard and Nina.

Joseph remained on the farm until after the death of
his parents. He first came to Gordon in 1907,
residing one year,

then moved back to the farm. Three years later
having consummated a business deal with W.A. Jones,
returned to Gordon and has been identified with
every interest characteristic of good citizenship.
He is at present Mayor of Gordon for the term
expiring Dec. 31, 1930. All of his children, except
one, are residents of Gordon and actively engaged in
pursuits related to social, cultural and economic
prosperity of the community. John T., the oldest son
is a veteran of the World War, having spent several
months in France.

Mr. Stokes and all of his children are prominently
connected with the Methodist Church, he, himself,
having served officially in some capacity for nearly
forty years. He has never been an addict of
profanity, knows nothing of the personal effects of
whiskey and tobacco. He has been guided by high
ideals of domestic fidelity, loyalty to constituted
authority, church and state, with an inherent
disposition of justice and good will to every man.

(By Freeman L. Stokes)

LAMAR S. TIGNER (1879-1946)

Although the Tigner family is not one of the pioneer
families of Wilkinson County, yet Lamar Tigner has
spent by far the greater part of his life here and
so completely has his whole being merged and become
a part that we are proud to claim him as our own. He
came here first in 1904, taking charge of The
Bulletin, and though at times since he has been away
the lure of Wilkinson has always drawn him back.

"Tig" as he is fondly known to the people of the
county, is loved as perhaps none other. His friendly
and obliging disposition has endeared him to all who
know him. The children especially are his friends.
If he has an enemy in the world no one knows where
to look for him. "Tig" and the Bulletin are
synonymous to the minds of most people, so long has
he been managing it.

So attached had he become to Irwinton that in 1921
he moved his mother, sister and aunt here and built
a home — he and Fleming Blooodworth having purchased
The Bulletin in

1920.

His sister, Miss Mary Tigner, is a writer of no mean
ability, and assists him in the publication of The
Bulletin. She has written and published a number of
poems whose beauty impresses the reader with her
talent.

Mr. Tigner comes of a long line of historic
ancestors. He is the son of Dr. William Achelaus
Tigner, born in Meriwether County, Ga., July 13,
1833, died at Jonesboro, Ga., Feb. 20, 1894.
Graduated from Emory College in 1854. Afterwards
studied medicine; mastered six foreign languages;
studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1866. He
taught school in Alabama and became president of the
college. While in Alabama he married Miss Eugenie
Dozier. The children of this union were Hon. G.Y.
Tigner, now judge of the City Court of Columbus,
Ga., W.A. Tigner, Jr., who was also a lawyer, being
connected with King, Spalding &  Little of Atlanta
until his health failed and he retired to his farm
near Jonesboro, where he died; and Miss Martha
Tigner who married Archibald Osborne and now resides
in Huntington, W.Va.

Later Dr. Tigner taught in Newberry, S.C. While
there he became closely associated with a number of
Lutheran families and was so impressed with the
Lutheran faith and the piety and consecration of
these people that he joined the Lutheran Church and
became a minister. He stood high as a theologian in
that church, being at one time president of the
Synod of Ga., Fla., and Ala. He also did a splendid
work in establishing mission churches in Georgia. He
was pastor of the church at Haralson, Ga., for 17
years.

In 1872 he married Miss Miriam Byington, of Atlanta,
daughter of Montgomery Pike Byington who was his
senior law partner at the time. M.P. Byington was a
native of Wilkinson County, being the son of Amos
Fox Byington and the grandson of John Byington of
Branford, Conn., who was of Scotch descent. The
children of this union who lived to reach maturity
were Robert S., who was for many years connected
with Armour & Company, being Advertising Manager of
the Southern States when he died; Homer M., also of

Atlanta, who was in newspaper work; Lamar S., the
subject of this sketch; and Mary.

Dr. Tigner was a Royal Arch Mason and spent much
time and labor in Masonic research work. He was
preparing a series of lectures to be delivered
before the more important lodges in the U.S. when he
died. His MSS were sent to the Atlanta lodge after
his death.

Dr. Tigner was the highest type of Christian
gentleman. He was considered one of the first
educators of the South. He was given positions of
honor in his church, his lodge and his State, being
elected Senator of the 35th District in 1844,
without opposition. During his last illness, which
lasted for eleven months, he held a Bible study
class for ministers who came to his home to hear his
discourses.

Lamar Tigner's grandfather was Rev. Young F. Tigner,
born Aug. 22, 1805, became a Methodist preacher in
Sept. 1824, and preached for nearly fifty years. He
married Sarah Frances Tinsley on Nov. 29th, 1827.
She was the daughter of James Tinsley, a Virginia
planter, and Lucy Crawford Tinsley, who was the
daughter of Joel Crawford and sister of the great
statesman, William Harris Crawford. Joel Crawford's
wife was Fannie Harris, of a prominent Virginia
family of Scotch-Irish descent. Isham G. Harris,
Gov. of Tenn., and long a distinguished member of
the U.S. Senate, was of this family, as were also
Judge John W. Harris, member of the Supreme Court of
Texas, and his brother Sam Harris, Lieut. Governor
of Texas. Robert Harris of this family has a
distinguished Revolutionary record and is the
ancestor through whom several of the Tigner family
have united with the D.A.R. William Harris, for whom
William Harris Crawford was presumably named, was a
member of Gen. Washington's personal staff.

The generations of the Crawford family are as
follows: Joel Crawford, great-grandfather of Lamar
Tigner, was born in Hanover County, Va., 1736,
married Fannie Harris, 1760, died 1788. His father,
David Crawford, born Hanover County, Va., 1697,
married Ann Anderson, 1727, died 1766.

David was the son of Capt. David Crawford and
Elizabeth Smith Crawford. Capt. David was born in
1662 and died in 1762, being over 100 years old. His
father was also named David and was born in
Ayershire, Scotland in 1625 and married in James
City Co., Va., in 1654. This eldest David came over
from Scotland with his father, John, Earl of
Crawford and hero of the battle of Gratzka. John of
Crawford was the first of the name to reach America
and was killed in "Bacon's Rebellion" in 1676. His
wife died in Scotland before he came over. He was
born in Ayershire, Scotland in 1600 and came to
America in 1643. (This information is taken from
Shipp's "Giant Days, or The Life and Times of
William H. Crawford.")

To return to the direct Tigner line: Lamar Tigner's
great-grandfather was Philip Tigner, born in Acomac
County, Va., Dec. 25th, 1760. Married first Miss
Nancy Forbish and moved to Clarke, now Oconee
County, Ga. His wife died and he married Miss Nancy
Hall who was the daughter of Hugh Hall, a Colonel in
the Revolution, who is buried at Sparta, Ga. Nancy
Hall's mother was Mary Reid and she was a blood
relative of George Washington; also a near relative
of Lyman Hall, one of the signers of the Declaration
of Independence; (See Memoirs of Georgia, P. 656.)
Philip Tigner was a Methodist preacher and built on
his plantation near Athens "Tigner's Chapel," which
is said to be the first Methodist church in the
State. He made the nails for this building in his
blacksmith shop. Lorenzo Dow, the noted Methodist
Evangelist, made Philip Tigner's home his
headquarters when he visited this State.

Lamar Tigner's great-great grandfather was Capt.
George Tigner, an Englishman and a "Skipper of a
Schooner." He and his brother, Thomas, came to
America in 1750 and settled in Baltimore. They owned
a line of schooners plying between Baltimore and
Liverpool, Eng. During the Revolution the British
confiscated their ships. Both brothers and George's
son Philip, a lad of 16, are said, through family
tradition, to have fought in the Revolution, but on
account of

some records which were burned in a Virginia
courthouse this has not been verified. See Harden's
History of Savannah and S. Ga., Vol. II. p. 1025.
Thomas Tigner later returned to England and George
moved to Acomac County, Va., and engaged in farming
until his death.

Of the Tigner family in Europe little is positively
known, except that they were Saxons. Members of the
family are now living in Sweden.

JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN TODD

John C. Calhoun Todd was born in Lexington, S.C.,
July 16, 1843, the son of Dr. Patrick Todd and Mary
(Weiss) Todd, and a grandson of Patrick Todd, Sr.,
and Jane (Carmichael) Todd. On the paternal side he
was of Scotch descent.

He was educated principally by tutors at his
father's home, but also attended schools in Augusta,
Ga. He enlisted in the Confederate Army in the
Spring of '62, age 19 years, in Co. G, Seventh
Florida Regiment and took part in some of the most
important engagements of the War Between the States.
He was in his first battle at Resaca as bugler, and
was honorably discharged at the close of the war,
still holding the rank of bugler. Capt. R.B. Smith
being in command of his company at that time. In
1920 he received the Cross of Honor from Mary Ann
Williams Chapter U.D.C. Sandersville, Ga. One of his
brothers, an officer in the Confederate Army, was
killed while leading a charge. Another brother and
his father, Dr. Patrick Todd, also served during the
war.

After the war the Todds lived in Marion County,
Florida, where Dr. Patrick Todd praticed medicine
and J.C.C. Todd was in the mercantile business in
Ocala for several years. Later he was in the drug
business in Savannah, and here he met a daughter of
Dr. A.R. Norton and Julia (Greene) Norton, Miss
Susan Tallullah Norton, whom he married July 24,
1872, at the First Baptist Church, Savannah. Mr.
Todd was Chief Clerk to the Agent of the Central
Railroad, Savannah, during the time Mr. McIntyre and
Mr. Rogers were Superin

tendents, and he was relief agent at Milledgeville
at the time it was the State Capitol. On account of
ill health he requested a transfer from Savannah to
a country agency, so in 1888 he was sent to
McIntyre, Wilkinson County, Ga. He held this post
for some years, and each of his five sons held the
office after him. Finally his health forced him to
give up railroad work, and he then taught school in
different parts of the county. This was a work that
he loved very much and in it he had marked success,
winning the love and esteem of many.

He was a member of the Lutheran Church, but there
was no church of this denomination near his home,
until a few years before his death one was organized
in Macon, of which he became a Charter member. Mr.
Todd took an active interest in the Baptist Church
at McIntyre and was Superintendent of the Sunday
School for thirty years. He was a Mason, his
membership at his death being in the Irwinton Lodge.

After a long and useful life he died at McIntyre May
12, 1921, and was buried there. He was survived by
his wife, five sons, one daughter and eight grand-
children.

One of his great-grandfather's on the maternal side
was Ernest Frederick Weiss (m. Anna Barbara Bickley)
who with his brother, John Jacob, sailed from
Rotterdam in the ship Nancy and reached Philadelphia
August 31, 1750. On Dec. 21, 1752 land was laid out
for him on the Saluda River in what is now
Lexington, S.C., and in 1753 this land was granted
him by King George II. One of Frederick's sons
married Margaret Kelly, and became the father of
Mary (Weiss) Todd. Their descendants prize a copy of
the Weiss Coat-of-Arms. (Weiss now spelled Wyse by
descendants of that name.)

Susan Tallulah Norton, wife of J.C.C. Todd, was a
descendant of Lt. William Norton, who served with
the Continental Troops during the Revolutionary War.
He was wounded and captured by the British but his
sister, Mrs. E.N. Joyner, secured his release from
the British Commander. Lt. Norton was born in
England, son of Jonathan and Mary Ann (Chopin)
Norton, and came to America with his wife and three
sisters. They first located on St. Helena Island,
but also lived

for some time in South Georgia and Screven County,
Ga., where he was granted land for his services
during the Revolutionary War.

During the War Between the States, Dr. A.R. Norton
served as a Surgeon with the Confederacy and he had
five sons in the Confederate Army.

(By Sarah C. Todd and Julia Norton Todd)

THE WHIPPLE FAMILY

Captain John Whipple settled at Dorchester, Mass.,
about the year 1630, and afterwards, in 1658 or
1659, in Rhode Island at Providence. It is from this
Capt. John Whipple that the Georgia family
descended. He was born in England in 1616 or 1617,
and died in Providence, R.I., May 16, 1685. He came
to America with Israel Stoughton. He married his
wife, Sarah, there in 1639 or 1640. He was a member
of the Town Council of Providence in 1669 - Town
Clerk in 1670-72, 1676-77, 1681-83; Town Treasurer
in 1668-'83 and Deputy to the Rhode Island General
Assembly 1666-69-70-72-74-76-77. He received the
title of Captain in King Phillip's War (Indian) in
1676. He conducted an inn from 1674 until his death
and was one of the most conspicuous inn-holders of
the century. His inn was the favorite meeting place
of the Town Council and Court of Probate and at one
time the session of the Rhode Island General
Assembly met at the Whipple Inn. He died in
Providence May 16, 1685. Sarah, his wife, died there
1666. She was born in Dorchester, Mass., in 1624.
Both were buried in a garden lot near his house, but
afterwards were re-interred in the North Burying
Place as shown by inscriptions on their tombstones.
They had eight sons and three daughters, the fourth
child was a son by the name of Eleazer Whipple.

Eleazer Whipple was born in Dorchester, Mass., in
1645 or 1646, Jan. 26, 1669 he married Alice Angell
of Providence, born 1649. The dwelling which stands
to the present time on Eleazer Whipple's homestead
place, near Providence, was built in 1680, and is
still occupied. It stands on the site of the one
built by him in 1670, but which was

destroyed by the Indians in King Phillip's War in
1675-'76, and near which he was wounded August 1,
1675, for which wound he received a pension March
11, 1676, to the amount of ten pounds by vote of the
Colony. So far as it has been ascertained this is
the earliest pension granted in the American
Colonies for Military service and disability.
Eleazer Whipple was a member of the General Assembly
of Rhode Island in 1670. In 1693 and 1701 he was a
Deputy. He died Aug. 25, 1719, and his wife, Alice,
died there Aug. 13, 1743. They are both buried in
the burial ground on the place and inscriptions on
their tombstones are to the above effect.

Alice (Angell) Whipple was the daughter and fifth
child of Thomas and Alice Angell. Thomas was born in
England in 1618. He came to America in the ship Lyon
which left Bristol, England, in December 1630. He
arrived in Boston, Mass., Feb. 5, 1631, and soon
went to Salem, Mass. In 1636 he and four others went
with Roger Williams and made a settlement earlier
than July of this year at Providence, R.I., having
spent the preceding winter at Seekonk. Thomas Angell
married Alice about 1646. She died in 1695. He died
in 1694. Eleazer and Alice Whipple had seven
children. The youngest child was Daniel Whipple.

Daniel Whipple was born about 1690. He married his
first wife, Mary, about the year 1715, and settled
beyond the Blackstone river in what was then called
Wrentham, Mass. But which was afterwards about 1727,
annexed to Rhode Island and called Cumberland. It is
presumed that Mary died about 1730. Daniel Whipple
married his second wife, Anne, about 1735, who it is
presumed was living at the time of his death, which
was after March 29, 1766, the date of his will. His
sixth child by the second wife, Anne, was Preserved
Whipple.

Preserved Whipple was born in Cumberland, R.I.,
Sept. 26, 1746. He married Olive Ballou probably
about 1766. Olive Ballou, was born in Cumberland,
R.I., May 13, 1751, and died in Richmond, New
Hampshire, April 14, 1845. The family moved from
Cumberland, R.I., to Richmond, N.H., in 1794. He was
a most reputable man, averaging well with his

contemporaries. He served as private in Gould's
Division and in Smith's Co. Col. John Matherson's
Reg. during the Revolution. He died in Richmond,
N.H. May 25, 1812, or 1813. Preserved and Olive
Whipple had eleven children.

Olive Ballou was descended from: (1) Maturin and
Hannah (Pike) Ballou. Hannah Pike was the only child
of Robert and Catherine Pike. The earliest record of
Maturin Ballou and Robert Pike is Jan. 19, 1646,
when they, with 26 others, signed an agreement with
Roger Williams for a free grant of twenty-five acres
each of land in the town of Providence, R.I. (2)
James Ballou I was the second child of Maturin and
Hannah Pike Ballou. (3) James Ballou II, the fifth
child of James and Susanna (Whitman) Ballou, married
Catherine Arnold (4) James Ballou III, the fifth
child of James and Catherine (Arnold) Ballou,
married Thomasin Cook and his name appears on the
alarm list of 2nd Co. or Train Band under command of
Capt. Levi Tower of Cumberland, R.I. (5) Olive
(Ballou) Whipple was the second child of James and
Thomasin (Cook) Ballou.

Colonel Stephen Whipple was the third child of
Preserved and Olive (Ballou) Whipple. He was born in
Cumberland, R.I., Nov. 27, 1772, and married Mrs.
Olive (Bennett) Allen, April 5, 1795, the daughter
of Timothy and Hannah Darling Bennett of Cumberland,
R.I., (Timothy Bennett was a private in Capt.
Gorton's Co. Col. Lipett's Regiment during the
Revolution). She was born Feb. 16, 1770 and died at
her home near Lonsdale, in Cumberland, R.I., about
1858. He was Colonel of the Rhode Island State
Militia. He died Nov. 7, 1844, being a high degree
Mason he was buried with Masonic honors. Col.
Stephen Whipple and Olive (Bennett) (Allen) Whipple
had eleven children. The third child was Stephen
Whipple.

Stephen Whipple II was born in Cumberland, R.I.,
March 14, 1799, was educated in Rhode Island and
came to DeKalb Co., Ga., in 1820, as a school
teacher. In 1823 he removed to Wilkinson County,
Ga., where he founded the New Providence School. He
made his home with Benjamin

Mitchell, whose home was about two miles from the
school and church, Oct. 17, 1824, Stephen Whipple
and Ruth Mitchell, daughter of Benjamin and Mildred
Hatcher Carswell Mitchell, were married. Ruth
(Mitchell) Whipple was born in Twiggs County, Ga.,
Jan. 11, 1808. She was a dutiful daughter, a loving
wife, fond mother and withal a beautiful Christian
woman. She died Oct. 18, 1840, and was buried in
East Macon, Ga., in Fort Hill Cemetery.

Stephen Whipple II visited Providence in 1843 or
1844, and while there married his second wife, Eliza
Knight of Providence and returned with her to his
Georgia home. He died Feb. 13, 1847, and is buried
on the Whipple place in Wilkinson County, Ga. His
widow continued to live here but while on a visit to
Providence, R.I., in 1881, she died and is buried
there. The children of Stephen and Ruth (Mitchell)
Whipple were: Robert Motley (Aug. 15, 1825 - Oct.
29, 1825); Geo. Augustus (Aug. 15, 1828 - Aug. 7,
1832); Walter Scott (Dec. 19, 1830 - Aug. 7 1832);
Stephen Bennett (Nov. 16, 1833, died at Cochran,
Bleckley Co., Ga., July 28, 1915); Frances (Feb. 26,
1836-); Benjamin Allen (April 29, 1838 - Jan. 19,
1870) Ruth Mildred (see Ruth Whipple Pugh sketch);
and a half brother George Knight (Whipple).

Stephen Bennett Whipple after his father's death,
Feb. 13, 1848, lived in the family of his guardian
and uncle, Robert Mitchell, in Talbot County, Ga.
When grown he returned to Wilkinson Co., Ga. He
married Sarah Ann Holliman, Feb. 7, 1859. Their home
was eight miles south of Irwinton, Ga. She was a
daughter of Thomas Jefferson Holloman and Nancy
(Spivey) Hollomon and was born in Wilkinson County,
Nov. 30, 1839, and died in Cochran, Ga., Jan. 4,
1913, both are buried at Cochran. Stephen B., lived
in Wilkinson County, Ga., until 1871, then in
Laurens County, Ga., until 1886, and in Cochran
until his death in 1915. He was a Confederate
Soldier. During the latter part of the war he, his
brother, Benjamin Allen Whipple, and their friend,
James A. Pugh, were commissioned Georgia State
Troops and were detailed to go to the coast and make
salt for soldiers families to be

delivered at No. 3 station on the S.F. & W. R.R. and
shipped from there to Savannah to the State's
Commissary agent and from there to be distributed
throughout the state. In this commission the three
were obligated to make 100 bushels per month at the
low price of $8.00 per bushel in the money of the
Confederate States of America, the price in the open
market being $25.00 to $50.00 in the same money.
Stephen Bennett Whipple and Sarah Ann Whipple
contributed eight splendid men to Georgia — Allen,
who lived at Dudley; Judge U.V. Whipple, of Cordele,
Ga.; Dr. Robert Whipple, of Cochran, Ga.; Dr.
Clifford Whipple, of Jacksonville, Fla.; Stephen
Whipple, Cochran, Ga.; Lucian Whipple, Cochran, Ga.;
Dr. Oliver Whipple, of Uvalda, Ga.; and Dr. William
Whipple.

(Data collected by Dr. William Whipple)

THE WHITEHURST AND THE ROZAR FAMILIES

WHITEHURST

The Whitehurst name is an old and honorable one. the
history of the coat of arms of the family records
that three brothers fought with honor with the
English in the Crusades.

The early settler of the Whitehurst family who came
to America established themselves in Virginia and
North Carolina. Charles Whitehurst and his wife
Elizabeth were the first of the family to settle in
Wilkins county, Georgia. They came from North
Carolina. They bought a large tract of land
seventeen and a half miles from Macon, Georgia, near
the line of Jones county and extending into that
county. Here they established the family homestead
which is still in possession of their descendants.

Charles and Elizabeth Whitehurst had four sons and
two daughters: Josiah Irwin, Charles C., Howell
Little, Easther, Jachan, and James Stanley. Josiah
Irwin bought from the other heirs their interests in
his father's estate. Charles moved to Houston
county, Howell, to Bibb county, and James went to
Texas, Easther married Mr. Bass, and after his
death, she married Mr. Edmondson. Jachan married
Isaac C. West.

Josiah Irwin, son of Charles and Elizabeth
Whitehurst,

was born October 17, 1802. He lived his entire life
in Wilkinson county. He was a very successful
planter. August 5, 1824, he married Thulia Ann
Wilkinson. She was born October 15, 1806. To Josiah
Irwin and Thulia Ann Whitehurst were born eleven
children: Morgan L., Wilkinson Mayberry, John L.,
Georgia Ann, Missouri Ann, Thomas C., Christianna
Elizabeth, Louisa Josephine, Charles L., Laura,
Josiah Irwin. Josiah Irwin Whitehurst, Sr., died
August 21, 1875; Thulia Ann Whitehurst died Feb. 23,
1881.

WILKINSON MAYBERRY WHITEHURST

Wilkinson Mayberry Whitehurst, second son of Josiah
Irwin and Thula Ann Whitehurst, was born July 27,
1826. Although he did not have University training,
his education was sufficient to make him a good
Latin scholar. October 18, 1855, he married Nancy
Averette Bryan, daughter of James Averette and
Katherine Rix Bryan, of Houston county, Georgia. She
was born April 26, 1834. She received her education
in the old college at Culloden, Georgia. This
college was afterwards moved to Forsyth, Ga., and
named the "Monroe Female College," now "Bessie Tift
College." She graduated with first honor in her
class. Soon after their marriage they built their
home on their plantation on "The Ridge," two and a
half miles from Gordon, Georgia.

Wilkinson Mayberry Whitehurst was a man of energy,
integrity, enterprise and thrift, and had a vision
that helped him to succeed in most trying times.
Sherman on "the march to the sea" encamped around
his home, officers making their headquarters there.
They left everything desolate. But like so many
others at that time, Mayberry Whitehurst urged
himself to the greatest effort and adapted himself
as quickly as possible to the changed circumstances.
He soon had his plantation in order. His gardens
produced the best vegetables; his orchard, the
finest fruits. He established a store of general
merchandise in Gordon, Ga., with such success that
he made visits to New York to buy goods. He built a
cotton warehouse and became a successful cotton
merchant. He was interested

in the political welfare of his county. He
represented his district in the Senate, 1859-60. He
served as Judge of the Inferior Court of Wilkinson
county, from January 10, 1861 to 1869.

At the close of the war, he built and equipped,
entirely at his own expense, a large school building
of two stories, known as "Whitehurst Academy." For
two years, he and his wife taught this school; then
because of increasing demands from his other
business, he engaged other teachers to take their
places. Here came not only the children of the
county, but those young men and women who had been
deprived of an education by the war. A music teacher
was secured and his wife's piano was used for
instruction in music. A Sabbath school was organized
for religious instruction. Not only did the young
people receive a common school education, but many
were prepared for the Junior class at college.
"Whitehurst Academy" became the center of culture
and learning in that section.

Wilkinson Mayberry and Nancy Averette Whitehurst had
eight children: an infant that died very young;
Julia Pauline, married Daniel Greenberry Lee; Thulia
Katherine, married James Dowdell Myrick; Willa
Dixie, married Henry Walton Bridger; Laura
Josephine, married Allen Robert Rozar; Mississippi
Bryan, died in childhood; Cincinnatus, married Kate
Smith; Zollicoffer, married Minnie Edge.

Wilkinson Mayberry Whitehurst died July 30, 1878, at
his home on "the Ridge," in Wilkinson county. Nancy
Averette Whitehurst died November 10, 1904.

ROZAR

Robert Rozar was born in 1756 in Halifax county,
North Carolina. At the age of nineteen, while a
resident of Bladen county, North Carolina, he
enlisted in Colonel Brown's North Carolina Regiment
and began service as a Revolutionary soldier. In the
winter of 1781 and 1782 he moved to

Georgetown Parish, South Carolina, and enlisted with
Colonel Horry's South Carolina Regiment.

After the Revolution, Robert Rozar moved to
Wilkinson county, Georgia, and became one of the
earliest settlers of the county. He lived the life
of a planter of his day, as the disposition of
money, land, and slaves, made in his will would
indicate. He died at the ripe age of eighty-four.

Robert Rozar, II, son of Robert, Sr., was a teacher
in Wilkinson county in the early thirties. He
represented Wilkinson county in the Legislature in
1841, 1842, 1843, 1845, 1847. While he was in the
Legislature, he was particularly interested in
improving the school funds of Georgia so that the
teachers could be paid.

Robert Rozar, III, son of Robert II, and Nancy
Rozar, was born July 8, 1818. He was married twice.
In 1846, he married Susan Caroline Smith, daughter
of Allen and Mary Smith of Wilkinson county. She was
born September 12, 1831. The children by this
marriage were: Lyvonia Adelicia, who died in
infancy; Allen Robert; Augustus Hansel; and
Albertina Vanness, who died in infancy. Susan
Caroline Rozar died in 1857. Romulus Franklin
married Isabella Frances Phillips in 1858. They had
only one child, Terlula, who married George Bryant
Carswell of Wilkinson county. Augustus Hansel
married Mattie Lawson of Wilkinson county. Romulus
Franklin was a planter and merchant of Wilkinson
county. From 1865-1869 he served as Justice of the
Inferior court of Wilkinson county.

Robert Rozar, IV, son of R.F. and Susan Caroline
Rozar was born March 21, 1850. He was married June
12, 1883, to Laura Josephine Whitehurst. They had
five children: Franklin, who died in childhood;
Allen Robert; Roscoe Lehman, who died in childhood;
Nancy Averette (Nanette); and Mayberry Whitehurst.
Robert, IV, taught in the public schools of
Wilkinson county for the greater part of his life.
He was a staunch Democrat. After his death, in 1898,
Laura Josephine Rozar, taught for many years in the
schools in towns of central and northern Georgia.
She retired from active

teaching in 1921 while teacher of English in Georgia
Teachers College, Athens, Georgia.

Robert Rozar, V, son of Robert, IV and L.J. Rozar,
was born in Macon, Georgia, June 20, 1888. He
received his M.D. degree from Atlanta School of
Medicine, now medical department of Emory
University, in 1911, and later did post-graduate
work in Harvard Medical School. He became a fellow
in the American Medical Association, and in 1927
became a fellow in the American College of Surgeons
(F.A.C.S.). One June 3, 1914, he married Zoe De
Lamar of Hawkinsville, Georgia. He became an
associate with Dr. Howard J. Williams in Williams
Private Sanitorium, Macon, Georgia, in 1912 and was
associated with him until 1918. In 1920, he became
organizer and president of Ogelthorpe Private
Infirmary. From 1916-18 he was assistant surgeon of
the Central of Georgia Railway, and became surgeon
of that road in 1918. He has served as president of
Central of Georgia Railway Association, 1919;
president of Georgia Association of Railway
Surgeons, 1919; president of Sixth District Medical
Society of Georgia; member of first Board of
Directors of Macon Civitan Club 1921; president of
Macon Civitan Club, 1928; member Board of Trustees
of the International Civitans, 1929. He is a writer
on scientific subjects.

Nancy Averette (Nanette) Rozar is dietitian of
Wesleyan College.

Mayberry Whitehurst Rozar was born October 20, 1897.
He began his work in the office of Bibb
Manufacturing Company of Macon, Georgia, at the age
of sixteen, after graduation from high school. On
March 26, 1929, he married Malora Stanberry of
Chicago, Illinois. He is western manager of the Bibb
Manufacturing Company, with headquarters in Chicago.

References: U.S. Bureau of Pensions, records in
Wilkinson county courthouse, State Archives. Bible
of R.F. Rozar, living members of Rozar family.

MAMIE EMMA WOOD WILLIAMS

Born August 31, 1874, near Oconee in Washington
County, Georgia. Father, Dr. J.S. Wood, removed to
Wilkinson County in December, 1880, and spent the
rest of his life as a physician and public spirited
citizen of Wilkinson County, dying in 1915. At one
time he represented his district in the State
Senate. He also served with the Confederacy during
the War Between the States. Her mother, Emma
Graybill Wood, belongs to one of the oldest families
of Georgia, tracing her ancestry to the Tudors of
old England. The following composed the immediate
family: Mamie Emma (Mrs. Marvin Williams); Dr.
Hubert C., Laura Ivalsen (Mrs. J.N. Todd), Rosa
Lillian (Mrs. L.J. Pritchard), Ethel (Mrs. George
Carswell), Lois Orian (Mrs. Frank Manson) and Annie
Graybill. Of these, Dr. Hubert, Ethel and Orian are
deceased.

Mamie Emma married Rev. Marvin Williams December 29,
1897. A graduate of Wesleyan College in 1891, she
taught for a few years before her marriage and has
since been engaged in many Christian activities.
Mrs. Williams has been quite active among the alumni
movements of her alma mater, directing the campaign
for endowment in Fulton County a few years ago. As a
minister's wife she has played a prominent part in
the church life of the North Georgia conference.

Of the many organizations in which she takes an
active part, her most conspicuous efforts have been
in connection with the temperance and prohibition
movement. Through the state W.C.T.U. she has been
honored in many ways for faithful service. As state
Superintendent of literature for Georgia, she three
times received the national loving cup for the best
state report in the United States. At present, she
is the state president of the Woman's Christian
Temperance Union of Georgia, leader of the Christian
women of Georgia who are fighting the liquor
traffic. She is interested in all governmental
problems which concern the home and also in lifting
the standard of politics in her state. She served as
a member of the Georgia delegation to the national
Democratic convention meeting at Houston, Texas, in
1928.

Five children have been born to her and her husband:
Louise (Mrs. Kay of New York City), Graybill (died
at thirteen months of age, buried in cemetery at
Oxford, Georgia); Ray (attorney, practicing in
Atlanta, Georgia); Florimel (Mrs. E.M. Herndon,
Raleigh, N.C.) and Marvin, Jr., now a student at
Gordon College, Barnesville.

(Written by a Member of the Family.)

WILLIAM CHARLES WILLIAMS

Few families in Wilkinson are able to be traced
further back than that of William Charles Williams.
Descendants of this famous family include a Signer
of the Declaration of Independence, America's
foremost public men and a host of other notables. As
shown by the authentic chart in the Macon Library,
his great-great-great-great-great-grandfather,
Robert Williams, (1593-1693), of Norwich, England,
migrated to Roxbury, Mass. in 1638. m. Elizabeth
Statham first and then Martha Strong, Robert's son,
Captain Isaac Williams (1638-1708) m. Martha Park of
Newton, Mass., first, Judith Cooper, second, Captain
Isaac's son, Col. Israel Williams, 1709-1789 m.
Susan Chester: their son, Deacon Williams, 1734-
1808, of Hatfield and Dalton m. Dorothy Ashley,
1743-1838 of Deerfield, Mass., their son, Jeremiah
Wadsworth Williams, 1770-1842, came from
Massachusetts to Houston County, Georgia and m.
Elizabeth E. Williams; their son, William Porter
Williams, born there Jan. 26, 1824, who married Mary
Susan Matilda Costler of Masseeville, Georgia, Nov.
2, 1852, was the father of our subject.

During the War Between the States, W.P. Williams
served in the arsenal at Macon, Ga.

In 1868, he purchased sixteen hundred acres of land
near Danville and made Wilkinson County his home.

Their children were Julia Tabitha, William Charles,
George Washington, Mary Eugenia, Minnie Lee, Walter
Robert, Pope Costler, Ernest, Damarius Isabel, Maude
Antoinette, and John Lee.

William Charles Williams was born June 24, 1858,

and was married on March 1, 1881, to Ella Gallemore,
the daughter of Hannah Elizabeth Slade and William
Joiner Gallemore. It can well be said of them that
they lived active, honorable and useful lives,
respected by all who know them. Upon their children,
Dr. Augustus Small Williams, Dr. William Charles
Williams, Mrs. H.H. Maxwell (Leila) and Miss Bessie
Williams, they lavished their love and in every way
possible prepared them to fill the responsible
positions which they now occupy.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Williams were consistent members
of the Baptist Church at Danville for many years.

He died Aug. 18, 1926, and Mrs. Williams died Nov.
16, 1924, and they are buried at the Danville
Cemetery.