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Lafayette County WI Archives Church Records.....Leadmine P. M. Church
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  We extend a most cordial welcome and invitation to all members and friends
everywhere to share with us and enjoy this great centennial celebration.

   May your homecoming and presence among us be a time of spiritual blessing and
a season of blessed fellowship.

                             The Anniversary Committee

A VOTE OF THANKS

  We wish to extend our gratitude to all the business men and establishments and
individuals herein named who contributed so generously to make this centennial
booklet possible.

  Then too, an expression of thanks to Barb Hammer, Fred Palfrey and Loren
Hammer for their fine work of soliciting among the members and friends of the
church.

  We thank the History Committee, Barb Hammer, Grace Rowe, and Mary Richardson
in preparing the history of the church herein. Also a special thanks to Barb for
her many hours spent typing.

  Also a very special thanks to Rose Simmons who sketched the before and after
pictures of the church and designed the cover of our booklet.

  We wish to thank the ladies of the church and the food committee, Dolly
Palfrey, Louise Sheffer, Kittie Bennett, Zula Genthe, Delva Fetch, Darlene
Pedley, and Sharon Farrey, for planning, preparing, and serving the fellowship
dinner. We thank our table-waiters, Judy Duncan, Violet Rowe, Daphene, Doreen,
and Shirley Palfrey, for their efficient service. Thanks also to Neil Copeland,
Loren Hammer, Fred Palfrey and Norman Hayes for taking care of our parking
needs, and assisting with the chairs and tables. Thanks to our young men, Jeff,
Joe, John and Jim Palfrey, Gary Duncan, and John Hayes for running many errands
and serving as ushers.

  We also thank Margaret Copeland, Marion Bennett, and Hazel Hammer for the
beautiful table and church decoration. Also for assisting where needed on other
committees.

  We, too, say thanks to Betty Hayes, and Lillian Bowen for their fine work in
looking after the publicity. To Howery Printing and Wendt Studio for their
kindness and help in preparing this booklet.

  Thanks also to the Singspiration Committee, Barry Hammer, Janice Goffinet, and
Joyce Farrey, who planned a most enjoyable program of spiritual music. Thanks
too, to the various church groups who participated in our singspiration. Your
thoughtfulness and participation was greatly appreciated.

                                    The Anniversary Committee


To A Friend—



I spoke to you about your soul today; 
Perhaps you wished that I would go away 
And say no more and let you be. But, oh, 
My cherished friend, if you could only know 
The longing in my heart for you, the dread 
Of looking forward, after you are dead, 
Unto that uncertain day when you must stand 
Before the Throne of Christ! Works of your hand. 
Fruits of your heart, will not avail, for He 
Will ask you, "What did you do with me?" 
Dear friend of mine, there is no other way 
Except through Him, whom you deny today. 
How could I bear it, if in your despair 
And bitter grief, you cried, "Did she not care 
Enough for me to speak? to point the way? 
To save me from this anguish and dismay?" 
My heart is bleeding thinking of your woe, 
Your terror, and your helplessness, and so 
I spoke to you about your soul today. 
I could not leave you, could not go away.

For God so loved the world that he gave
his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth
in him should not perish but have everlasting life.
                          John 3:16

Dedication

  We, the history committee, wish to dedicate our church history book to Grace
Rowe.

   Grace came to this community as a teenager in 1914, when her father, Rev.
Joseph Blenkinsopp, came to this circuit as pastor. She is the second of five
generations who have atttended and served in our church. Grace is active in
Sunday School, Youth Groups, and other church activities. She has been the
church pianist for many years.

  Thank you Grace for being a living testimony to all of us here at Leadmine P.
M. Church and surrounding area. Dedicated people like you, your faith and
prayers have made it possible for us to celebrate our 120th Anniversary.


FIVE GENERATIONS

  The first of our five generations is Rev. Joseph Blenkinsopp. Grace Rowe is
the second generation with her daughter Dolly, being the third. Grace's
grandchildren and great-grandchildren are the fourth and fifth generations.

Bottom Row — Jamie, Jolene, Joyce Ubersox, Joni Pedley, Jennie Palfrey. 
Middle — Delva Fetch, Darlene Pedley, James Palfrey. 
Standing — Grace Rowe, Dolly Palfrey. 
Insert — Rev. Blenkinsopp. [photo]

CHURCH CALENDAR
Sunday Service
10:00 — Sunday School
11:00 —Church
6:00 - Teen Group
7:30 — Evening Service
(Alternate Sundays with Benton)

Wednesday 7:00 — Prayer and Bible Study (At Benton)

[photo] Inside View of Church

[photo] Bob- Margaret and Carrie Bennett

Greetings In Our Saviour's Name:

     It is indeed a joy and a privilege for me to write the introductory remarks
in this booklet commemorating the anniversary of and dedication of the Leadmine
Primitive AAethodist Church in this bicentennial year of our Lord, 1976. Not
only is this the place where the Lord has seen fit for me to serve Him this
conference year as lay interim pastor, but even more precious is the fact that
it was here that I found the Lord Jesus Christ as my personal Saviour. As a
young fellow of ten years of age in a daily vacation Bible school I invited
Jesus to come into my heart. From that day on the Lord used the Leadmine P. M.
Church as a channel through which I was fed spiritually as a babe in Christ.
This was accomplished through dedicated preachers and laypersons in the church
and Sunday School who were genuinely interested in my spiritual welfare. There
were many such persons that I can name and remember and I praise God for them.
When the Lord opened the door of service, it was at this church that I had the
opportunity to begin serving.

     Certainly, high in my recollections of what this church means to me is the
fact it was here that a young lady, Margaret Sheffer, who is now my wife, was
also actively serving the Lord. It was in this community and under the ministry
of this church that we began to raise our family, each of whom is now involved
in some aspect of the Lord's work.

  Why have I given you this brief testimony and commentary? Simply to impress
upon you why I feel it is important that as a local church we continue to move
foreward and hold high the banner of the Lord Jesus Christ. There are other boys
and girls, men and women that need to be won to the Lord. There still remains,
as a high priority, the responsibility of faithfully proclaiming the good news
of salvation and redeeming grace in this community. In Revelations 3:8 the Lord
says "Behold I set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it." It is my
sincere prayer and desire that the Leadmine Primitive Church will take advantage
of the door of service that the Lord has opened and continue to serve until He
comes.

  In closing may I take the opportunity to thank each one who has participated
in the remodeling and beautifying of the church here at Leadmine. Many have
contributed generously of their time, talents, and material gifts to make it
possible. May God bless each of you and all who will be touched by the work that
has been done here. We do hope you will plan to come and visit us and perhaps
see fit to make this your church home and place of worship.
           Sincerely yours in Christ,
           Robert Bennett


THE PASTORS WHO SERVED THE AREA DURING THE PAST 129 YEARS*


These names may not be in order in which each served, but we do want to
acknowledge their contributions to the church and area.
Rev. Wm. Tomkins 
Rev. Wm. Wood 
Rev. Thomas Robinson 
Rev. J. W. Trenery 
Rev. B. F. Hilton 
Rev. John Sharpe 
Rev. James Alderson 
Rev. T. Doughty 
Rev. Hernrey Lees 
Rev. T. A. Cliff 
Rev. John Shortridge 
Rev. Thomas Jarvis 
Rev. Joseph Hewett 
Rev. James Arnold 
Rev. Christ Hendra 
Rev. John Hardcastle 
Rev. Chandler 
Rev. J. R. Lindsley 
Rev. F. B. Schoenfeldt
Rev. R. M. Stephenson 
Rev. Joseph Blenkinsopp 
Rev. John McGee 
Rev. S. S. Shortridge 
Rev. Charles Johns 
Rev. S. S. George 
Rev. Evan P. Thomas 
Rev. C. W. Tyrrell 
Rev. Harold Hatton 
Rev. Joseph Mason 
Rev. R. Lewis 
Rev. C. W. Sterner 
Rev. Wm. R. Esser 
Rev. Wm. Vasey 
Rev. Robert Bailey 
Rev. Gene Carroll 
Rev. Gary Morganstern 
Rev. Robert Smith 
Mr. Robert Bennett — Present Pastor

Some of the laymen who served our community are:

Mr. John Sides 
Mr. Samuel Stevens 
Mr. John Winders 
Mr. Patterson Raisbeck 
Mr. George Watson 
Mr. William Brew 
Mr. Thomas Harker 
Mr. Gerald Guth
Mr. Aaron Raisbeck 
Mr. Robert Raisbeck 
Mr. T. Cottingham 
Mr. James Peacock 
Mr. Bainbridge 
Mr. Vipond 
Mr. James Peacock 
Mr. Lloyd Hover

*Parts taken from Centennial Program 1847-1947 Benton Primitive Methodist
Church, Benton, Wisconsin

THE HISTORY OF OUR AREA

  The village of Leadville, or Democrat, now Leadmine grew from a cluster of
miner's cabins in the 1870's. Joseph Harker was the town's first1 storekeeper.
Later two more stores were started by Joseph Coulthard and John Buxton. In 1884,
a post office was started in the Buxton building and John Side was appointed as
the postmaster. Alf and Roy Coulthard succeeded their father as storekeeper and
postmasters in Leadmine. Later owners of the store were R. Patterson and Leslie
McKenna and Phillip Sweeney.

  In the 1870's the people in the New Diggings township felt that the location
of the polls should be moved to Leadmine since Leadmine was more centrally
located. It took several years to settle this question. It wasn't until the
early 1890's that the question was settled and the present town hall was built.

  The Leadmine School started around the year of 1868. The old Leadmine School
was built in 1872 and the third room was added in 1895. Some of the teachers
between 1870-85 were Wm. Sample, Thomas Blenkiron, Charles Gear, Margaret Smith,
James Buxton, Mary Ann Bird, Abbie Noland, Sarah E. Bird, Charles Fox, Carrie
Harper, Emily Emerson, D. S. Pulford, and Crawford Harper. The last two teachers
of the Leadmine School were Beulah Bainbridge and Rosalind Brown. The school was
closed in 1965 and later it was sold and turned into two apartments.

  For many years the town pump was located in the center of Leadmine. This pump
supplied water for all the people in town. The pump remained in the center of
town until 1972 when curb and gutter was added to Leadmine's main street. At
this time the pump was removed.

  The Leadmine P. M. Church was once known as the Pleasant Grove Church. Among
the earliest members of the church were the Birds, Rudds, Robinsons, Peacocks,
Clarksons, and Fowlers. According to the deed, the present church started in
1865 when Joseph B. Bird, John Sides, John Garter, Joseph Bird, and James
Peacock purchased one acre of ground from William and Elizabeth Murphy for $67.

  The following article pretty well sums up the history of our area.

  This is the story of a ghost village called Aetna, in the Town of New
Diggings, Lafayette County, southwestern Wisconsin. No one knows why it was
called Aetna but a 90 year old woman, Mrs. Emily Calvert who was born and raised
there has an idea.

  She says that when she was a girl there was a limekiln just beyond the mill on
the higher ground. She can remember the smoke and flames that belched out of it,
and the peculiar smell, like a disinfectant. She thinks that someone might have
thought it resembled a volcanic eruption. As they had heard about Mount Aetna on
the island of Sicily, they called the village Aetna.

  The story of Aetna is part of the story of the present village of Leadmine,
once called Leadville or Democrat. Aetna was the earliest settlement. It must
have started soon after the Black Hawk War in the 1830's.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  According to the History of Lafayette County, the Aetna Mills and postoffice,
"two and one half miles north of New Diggings, were erected by Seldom Quimby and
Caleb and Henry Potwin, who operated them until 1851. Then the latter sold out
their interest to Quimby, by whom the business was carried on until 1854."

  The Potwins and Mr. Quimby came from New England. Mr. Quimby was called
"Yankee Quimby", according to Mrs. Calvert, who can remember stories her father
told about him. Henry Potwin kept the first store in New Diggings while Caleb
Potwin went to Shullsburg. There are no Quimbys around here now, but one is
buried in the Looney family graveyard. The buildings they erected were of rock
or stone. The mills were "54 by 32, four stories high, and supplied with four
run of stones."

  Another stone building facing the mills was used as a store and postoffice.
Still another, which later became Mrs. Calvert's home, was the place where Mr.
Quimby lived. It was a wayside inn with a dance hall upstairs, Mrs. Calvert thinks.

  None of these stone buildings remain at present except the store, three walls
of which are still standing. The other rocks have been hauled away and placed in
other buildings.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  The first schoolhouse was built about 1838, according to Mr. W. W. Murphy, who
described it. It was about 16x24 feet, not plastered, and lined with lumber.
There were four windows and1 a large floor laid with wide green lumber, so when
it dried there were large cracks. The desks were models of primitive arts. They
consisted of a wide board extending the full length of the sides; with another
underneath, making a convenient receptacle for books and slates.

  In the middle of the room there was a bench for the little children. They had
to sit on there for hours without anything to rest their backs against and with
their feet dangling in the air.

   "School superintendents was elected in each township, whose duty it was to
examine and grant certificates to applicants for schools", said Mr. Murphy.
There was a little incident which serves to illustrate the working of that
system. An honest farmer, Mr. Martin Donner, was elected to the office of
superintendent and one afternoon dropped into my father's office. 'Jim,' he
said, 'a feller is coming this evening to get examined, and, as I am a little
rusty, wish you would lend me a grammar book so I can read up a little'."

                           *  *  *  *  *

  There was no choice in teachers. The early settlers had to take whatever
materials presented itself. There were many who came to the "diggings" because
they felt here was a chance to get rich quick. Many were well educated, but
lacked the necessary training for teaching and only adopted it until better
opportunities were presented.

  The wages were rarely over $25 a month, including board, but the board was not
paid in cash. The parents of the children attending school were required to take
turns boarding the teacher. This was called "boarding around."

   It usually fell on Mr. Abraham Looney, Warren Johnson, and James Murphy to
board the teachers because they had larger houses than most. Sometimes the
teachers, being single men, wanted to stay with those who had the most
attractive daughters. Mr. Looney lost an only daughter this way. She became Mrs.
William J. Bird.

  Some of the teachers became prominent in their professions and some in other
businesses. Mr. Messmose, an early teacher, became a lawyer and practiced in
Mineral Point.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  When this school became to [sic] small to hold the pupils, a new one was built
a few rods away to the north, between two churches. It is now the Leadmine State
Graded School.

  The two churches were built at about the same time and not very far apart. One
was Primitive Methodist and the other Methodist Episcopal. The P. M. Church was
built in 1859 and is still being used. It is sometimes called Pleasant Grove
Church. When the members of the Methodist congregation became too old to travel
the distance, their church building was moved to Leadmine. This was sometime
between 1907 and 1914.

  In 1925, the congregation became so small that the building was sold and is
now used as a residence. The place where it now stands is on the road between
Leadmine and old Aetna. The M. E. Cemetery (behind the Leadmine Schoolhouse) is
used only once in a while, but it is kept up.

  The postoffice at Aetna was established in 1857 and John Hoffman was appointed
postmaster. He remained in charge until 1960, when R. H. Emerson was appointed.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  The lime kiln in Aetna, just beyond the mill, was run by Tom Blenkiron. He
also taught the early school. Mrs. Calvert's older sisters went to school to
him. Her grandfather, John Moody purchased the Quimby property in 1854, and held
it until his death in 1872, when it was turned over to his son-in-law, R. H.
Emerson.

  R. H. Emerson had come from England in 1850. He returned to England and
married Mary Moody in 1851. She was the daughter of John Moody, who was a
Bristish [sic] sea captain. They came to Aetna, where Mr. Emerson took charge of
the mills. They remodeled the Quimby place and made it into a beautiful home.
Mr. Calvert has a stereopticon view of the house and also one of the mills.

  He decided that Aetna needed a community building because he wanted to
organize a literary society. So Aetna Hall was built in 1876. It was 30 x 60,
one story high, had a seating capacity of 300, and cost $1200.

  For many years it was used for church suppers and festivals, school
commencement exercises and political rallies. After Mr. Emerson died, it was
sold and moved several rods away where it is now being used as barn.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  There were families living in houses all the way up the hill to Leadmine
across Shullsburg Branch was Bob Peasley's big house which is still there. Not
far away was the home of Senator J. H. Earnest. Mrs. Calvert says: "A private
school for the Emerson children was taught by Miss Santry of New Diggings. Later
my mother's sisters came from England. They stayed and taught us for about 6
years. William Semple, a Methodist minister who came from Ireland, taught the
Democrat School. He also taught 'pay school' in the subjects he taught was
Latin. I still have my Latin primer."

  Mrs. Calvert says he [sic] can remember the circus wagons which went through
Aetna traveling from Shullsburg to Dubuque and also the covered wagons of
immigrants. Usually they had a cow tied behind. Someone told the Emerson
children when the immigrants got hungry, they sliced a piece off the cow. She
said that for a long time they looked for a cow that had been sliced.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  Cork Hollow was just over the hill toward New Diggings. This is where my
great-grandparent, John W. Curwen, settled. Some of the Irish families were
Leary's, Sullivans, Simms, McCarthys, McLauchins and Peoples. Some of them lived
in homes with Dutch doors, open at the top. These fanscinated [sic] the Emerson
children. They used to trade buttons with the children of Cork Hollow. The women
wore long skirts which they would kick out as they walked, and the children
would mimic them.

  Some of the people who lived on the hill between Aetna and Democrat or
Leadville were Tom Beck, Joe Harker, Jonathan Allen, Matt Stott, Mr. Chadwick,
Tom Blenkiron, Jonathan Hoffman, John Beck, the Corletts, who moved to Big
Patch, and the Whites who lived in Matt Stott's house after he and Blenkirons
moved to Leadmine. Some of the people who used to drive past Emerson's house on
the way to the Methodist Church were Jack, Tom, Will, Joe, Matthew, Mark, and
Lizzie Buxton, Mrs. George Fields and the Tebilcoxes.

  The Cottinghams had a two-seated buggy in which they came to church, in would
be filled up and overflowing with children. Rev. Peter Mather was the presiding
elder at the revival meeting.

                           *  *  *  *  *

  One of thee Cottingham boys became the Doctor for the Kohler plant of Kohler.
Dr. Cornelius H. Harper of Madison once taught in the Leadmine School. His
family came from Hazel Green, about six miles away. His brother was the regular
teacher but he had to go back to Dakota to Homestead some land so Mr. Cornelius
Harper came to substitute for him. Miss Annie Bird, who was one of his pupils
said, "He boarded at our house. We liked Neal Harper (Cornelius) so well that we
all hoped his brother would stay out west. He had a way with young folks."

  When the time came that milling was no longer a profitable business, the mill
was closed down, but Mr. Emerson continued to operate the store. After his death
in 1893, his daughter, Mathilda, kept store and remained in the Emerson home
until about 1908. Then the building and property were sold. The mill and house
were torn down and the stone hauled away to Cuba City. The hall was moved and
became a barn, and many of the small homes on the hill were moved away.

  So now all that remains of a once busy village  is the old rock store building
and the Peasley place across the Branch.*


*Joanne (Curwen) Bennett, "Aetna, Former Boom Town, Now Extinct" Badger History,
pub. by the State Historical Society.


BACKGROUND OF OUR CHURCH

   Primitive Methodism had its beginning in England. It was an offshoot of
British Methodism.

   Known at first, with others, as INDEPENDENT METHODISTS, that spirit of
independence that characterized the movement was influenced and intensified by
Lorenzo Dow, an American preacher who, while in England for a prolonged period,
emphasized the great value of Methodist Camp Meetings and out-of-door preaching.
Such had been a success in the United States. Field preaching was accepted and
drew great throngs from the common walks of life by the preachings of John
Wesley, George Whitefield and others, years before in England. It was thus felt
it could happen again.

  Thus under the inspiration and persuasion of the traveling preacher, Lorenzo
Dow, and upon the call of Hugh Bourne, assisted by William Clowes, two
aggressive leaders, to whom history has given the honor as the fathers of
Primitive Methodism, the first of these Camp Meetings by this body of sincere,
fiery, evangelistic old fashioned Methodists was an all day prayer, song and
preaching event, resulting in many conservations. The date of that memorable
Camp Meeting was May 31, 1807.

  Of that first Camp Meeting we read "Four (preaching) stands, were erected, the
Word of God went forth with power, and souls, were convicted and converted and
English Camp meetings became an established fact." Lorenzo Dow was an important
figure in the establishment of the Primitive Methodist Church, for there is no
doubt that the "Fathers and Founders" were much impressed with his appearance,
earnestness, doctrines and disciplinary views.

   It was following this significant event, and at the next annual conference of
the Church founded by John Wesley, that this body, which had now frowned upon
such out-of-door displays of undue emotion, passed the following resolution —
"It is our judgement that such meetings are improper in England; and we disclaim
all connection with them."

  This primarily, was the cause of the separation from the Methodist Church of
England and the founding of Primitive Methodism.

  The date of the memorable Camp Meeting on what was called "Mow Cop's bleak and
frowning summit" was May 31, 1807. There years later, or in March 1810, this new
body came to be properly known as Primitive Methodism and almost two years after
that, or on February, 1812, officially took its name.

   Primitive Methodism had rapid growth in England. In its first forty years it
grew to one hundred and fifty-two thousand. That growth continued until it
merged with other Methodist groups forming one great Methodist church in England
in June, 1932. At the time of such union, its membership consisted of two
hundred and twenty thousand, and its Sunday schools had three hundred and eighty
thousand teachers, officers and scholars. It had more than eleven hundred
ordained ministers, nearly thirteen hundred local preachers and over eleven
hundred class teachers.

PRIMITIVE METHODISM IN THE UNITED STATES

  On the 16th day of September, 1840, a few interested people gathered in New
York City and organized Primitive Methodism in the United States. The official
name given the body was "The American Primitive Methodist Church." [1]

   In 1842 ten enthusiastic Primitive Methodists settled near Galena, Ill. They
opened their houses for religious services, their names being: John Leekley,
Robert Hodgson, Jane Hodgson, Margaret Leekley, Richard Hodgson, Mary Ann
Hodgson, Christopher Lazenby, Mary Leekley, Frederick Dobson and James Thompson.
Mr. John Leekley is given much credit by the church, serving as a local preacher
until his death in 1854.

   The first quarterly meeting was held at Grant's Hall, near Galena, in
February, 1843. By now the work has spread to Rocky Ford, New Diggings,
Shullsburg, Platteville, Big Patch, Vinegar Hill, and others.

  The first P. M. Church to be dedicated in the Northwest was at Vinegar Hill in
the fall of 1843.

   In 1845, Rev. Hugh Bourne visited the U. S. In May, 1845, the first West
Conference was held in Platteville. [2]

  Primitive Methodism today has one Conference embracing churches in
Pennsylvania, New York, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin,
and Iowa. [3] We are in the Western District. Other churches who are in this
district with us are Platteville, Big Patch, Mifflin, Linden, Portage, Ridgeway,
Streator, Wardsville, Pleasant View, Albion Prairie, Busseyvill, St. John's,
Benton, Jenkysville, Boone, Fraser, and New Diggings. [4]

  Primitive Methodism has missionary work in Guatemala, Central America. It sent
its first missionaries there in the year 1921. It has in recent years multiplied
on the field its churches, its membership, its native ministers, its medical
clinics and has, with the newly established United Presbyterian Church in the
U.S.A., and with which it works as one, a very fine Bible Institute. [5] Some of
our missionaries in Guatemala are Don and Elaine Lawrence, Paul Lewis, Tom and
Lois Hays, Bill and Rachel Vasey, Rev. and Mrs. Loren Anderson, Alice Campbell,
Rev. and Mrs. Gale Moris, Rev. and Mrs Wm. Hays, and Rev. and Mrs. Robert
Robinson. [6]

[1] Background of our Church and Primitive Methodism in the United States taken
from "The Christian Way" by Paul Weft, J. Allan Ranck and William C. F. Hayes.

[2] Taken from Centennial Program 1847-1947 Benton Primitive Methodist Church

[3] Taken from "The Christian Way" by Paul Wert, J. Allan Ranck and William C.
F. Hayes.

[4] P. M. Year Book

[5] Ibid (Same as Number 3)

[6] Ibid (Same as Number 4)


FOUNDING OF THE LEADM1NE CHURCH

   Finding an exact date on our church is almost impossible. According to a
picture, that was once Mrs. Seldon Sheffer's, the date of the present church is
1856.

  We do know that there was a church before this time. In 1847, under the charge
of Rev. Thomas Robinson, the Primitive Methodist Episcopal Church was organized.
Rev. Robinson was a farmer in this area with a post office box in Aetna. He was
born on July 10, 1811 in Cumberland, England. On August 12, 1844, he came to
Lafayette County and worked as a blacksmith in New Diggings for 9 years. Later
he engaged in mining. Rev. Robinson owned 512 acres in this area. At one time of
another, Rev. Robinson held every town office.

  In 1833, he married Ann Lee. Ann was born in England in 1804. They had four
children - Ruth, Isaac, Mary and Matthew.
   
Rev. Robinson gave the piece of ground that the church now stands on and
President Zachary Taylor signed the grant which gave this piece of land to the
church. Later on in 1865, an acre of ground was bought from William and
Elizabeth Murphy. This acre of ground is possibly what is now the cemetery.

  Joseph R. Bird was also a farmer in this area with a post office box in Aetna.
He was born on August 22, 1832, in Canada. Joseph came to New Diggings in 1855
and owned 20 acres there. In 1860, he married Mary Robinson. She was born in
Cumberland, England. Joe and Mary had 7 children - Grant, Joseph, William,
Esther, Annie, Ella, and Stella.

BUILDING FUND

  For many years the congregation was faced with the problem of heating the
Church. The old black pot-belly stove of early years was replaced by an oil
burner and later an automatic oil furnace with blower to force hot air away from
the furance. Each of these systems were an improvement but failed to keep the
floors warm. The members of the church knew that something needed to be done
about keeping the church warm if we were going to get the people out of their
warm homes to attend Church and Sunday School during the winter months. However,
lack of funds always prevented them from going ahead to correct the problem.

   In September 1963, a society meeting was called to discuss whether we should
dig a basement under the church and install a furance or if we should put an
addition on the back to serve as Sunday School rooms and the basement would
provide a place for a new heating system.

   Lacking funds, our two greatest resources were faith and prayer, combined
with dedicated christians willing to give of their time and talents to such a
worthy cause.

   In October 1963, a business meeting was held and Mary Haffele was elected
Chairman and Hazel Hammer, Secretary and Treasurer of the Building Fund.
Margaret Copeland, Mary Richardson and Rev. Robert Bailey were the other members
of this committee, it was our job to find ways of raising money to finance the
new building.

  The Building Fund got under way with potluck suppers combined with
entertainment afterwards and coin folders. Some of the farmers donated market
hogs which they sold and gave receipts to the funds. Also, the use of some
acreage was given, which we planted the corn and harvested and sold to a local
farmer. A few special offerings were given to the fund such as Thanksgiving and
Easter Offerings. Also, the loose offering from the first Sunday of each month
goes to the fund. Most of our funds have been donations from individuals who
were interested in seeking our church progress and memorials for loved ones.

  In the spring of 1965, the new building got under way. Robbins and Pedley drew
up the blue prints for the new addition. Ernest Mowry of Leadmine dug the
basement and Glendenning Redi-Mix poured the cement basement. A crew of men and
women from the church helped with the construction where ever possible. Loren
Hammer was chairman of the building crew and was assisted by Neil Copeland and
sons, Ed Richardson, Fred Palfrey, Wayne Bennett, Rev. Robert Bailey, Everett
Haffele, Jim Scott, John Pedley family, and Norman Hayes.

  Some days the women would pack lunch and we would picnic on the church lawn
and other times we would go home for lunch. It was a great time of fellowship
combined with our work and every one involved was full of enthusiasm.

  Our buildings progressed slowly, since all the labor was donated by workers
who held full time jobs. However by December 1966 the frame work was completed,
including roofing, siding, windows, and the doors were hung. How thankful we
were because now we would be able to work inside when the weather was bad and
the women also could help with interior work.

  The following two years we continued to work on the interior. In the fall of
1967 the exterior of the Sunday School rooms were painted. Thanks to Mrs. Howard
Sheffer who donated paint enough to complete the job. Also, in 1968, the
building was wired for electricity by Everett Haffele. Finally in December the
furnace was installed by Robbins and Pedley of Benton. Our only cost was the
price of the heating system since all labor for installing was donated by the
Robbins and Pedley families. Mr. Charles (Chub) Bennett cut the passage way
through the church and our Church and Sunday School became one unit. How
thrilled we were because we finally had reached part of the goal we set out to
accomplish. We would be able to sit in a warm church while the cold winter winds
blew outside. Perhaps the most humorous part of all was the first Sunday we went
to Sunday School after the furnace was installed to walk into a very cold
church. The Gas Company didn't fill our fuel tank and the tank was empty. This
happened a few times the first winter until every one got on schedule but it
really has been a great step forward and our attendance has been good all year
round.

  Our next two years were busy ones putting the finishing pouches to the interior.

   Panelling was put on the walls and a new vinyl floor covering was laid. Also
new draperies were purchased and basement walls painted and water proofed.

  Our new Sunday School rooms were now ready for use and just in time too. Our
first social event held in the new addition was in March 1970 when Mr. and Mrs.
William Pedley celebrated their 65th Anniversary. It was a great honor for all
of us since this was the oldest couple in our church and they had spent their
entire lives in this community.

   In the past six years many things have been held in our Sunday School social
room. Some very happy occassions [sic] and some very sad ones too.

  We completely redecorated the Church in 1972 when Mrs. Adelaide Farrey
requested that she be allowed to carpet the entire church. Dedicated laborers
put in many long hard hours to completely strip and repaper the church walls and
apply panelling over the old wains coating. Woodwork and church pews were
stripped of old varnish and refinished. The settee was refinished and
reupholstered in orange velvet to contrast with the paper and carpeting.
Previous to this the church had installed and lowered the ceiling. Also, the
Narthex has been panelled.

  Like all projects that are started, there is always something to be done. We
hope that in future years we will be able to put in a water system and rest
rooms. Also, we plan to insulate and re-side the church in the very near future.

  Many changes have been made in this little country church and the new addition
has changed the exterior design. We have tried to preserve warmth and country
charm this little church has had down through the years. Unchanged are its
faithful members and friends whose families have put down strong roots in this
area. The word of God is still preached today as it was back when this church
was bulit [sic] in 1865. Yes, faith and prayer has carried this little church
through many a trying times this past 120 years. It is this same faith and
prayer that will help us in the future.

  These were the members of the Building Fund Committee at the time of our
Ground Breaking Ceremony. They are: left to right: Rev. Bailey, Peg Copeland,
Neil Copeland, Hazel Hammer, Loren Hammer, Mary Haffele, Everett Haffele, Mary
Richardson, and Ed Richardson. [photo]

SUNDAY SCHOOL

  No one knows for certain when the Sunday School organized. Early records
indicate that there was a Sunday School being held at the P. M. Church, Pleasant
Grove in 1887. When church was held at night the Sunday School would be held at
10 o'clock on Sunday morning and at 1 o'clock in the afternoon when church
service was in the afternoon.

  From records available the annual Sunday School picnic was held on July 4th
with picnic dinner, entertainment, and ice cream and lemonade for refreshment.
Many picnics were held at Horseshoe Bend. The Sunday School and its many
dedicated teachers are responsible for the spiritual growth and salvation of
many boys and girls, men and women in the area.

   In later years the name of the church was changed to Leadmine P. M. Church.
The Sunday School still plays a very important role in the lives of young and
old in our community. Classes run from Pre-School thru adults. Many dedicated
teachers are bringing the message of salvation to eager listeners. Through out
this year members engage in various activities to reach out and show a genuine
interest in others. They still enjoy the annual picnic usually held at
Shullsburg Badger Park in August. At Christmas time they go caroling and give
fruit baskets to the elderly and shut-ins in nursing homes. They have their
usually Christmas and Halloween parties and an Easter Egg hunt.

  They present Bibles, to 3rd grade students, a New Testament to 8th grade
graduates and Bibles to High School graduates. Several service men have also
been presented with New Testaments. Average attendance now is around thirty
members with four teachers. Down through the years, Bible School was held with
local teachers. Sometimes Bible School was combined with Benton, with teachers
coming from the Rural Crusade. At the end of the week, a program was held with
each class doing something in the program.

YOUTH GROUPS

  Down through the years many youth groups were organized. In the early 1940's
Rev. Sterner had a very active group of girls and boys and many lives were won
for Christ. Later in the 50's, Mrs. Thelma Cook had a group of girls called
Pioneer Girls that would meet to study God's word. They would have camp outs and
play games for entertainment. They would meet in the members homes and have
refreshments and sometimes supper.

   In the early 1960's, another youth group was organized. At first they met in
various homes and every one would take something for lunch. Later when the new
addition on the church was finished, they would meet at the Church. They studied
the "Christiam Way" [sic] which prepared them for membership in the church. Rev.
Bailey, Rev. Carroll, Rev. Morganstern and Rev. Smith were our pastors during
this time and they taught the lessons. Attendance was good and everyone was
enthused about this group. Other activities included skating and sleight riding,
parties, cook-outs, picnics, Halloween and Christmas parties. At Christmas time
they would combine with the Sunday School to go caroling. They made tray favors
for hospitals and nursing homes. The past year they made and presented birthday
cakes for the people at Shullsburg Nursing Home. Also they presented the church
with a dozen folding chairs. In the fall of 1975 the small group of youth and a
new group called Good News Club was formed for ages up to twelve years old and a
teen group was also formed at this time. A combined Youth Rally made up of ail
the churches in the Western District is held the first Monday of the month.

  We are very thankful for these young people and the dedicated teachers who are
bringing the word of God and His salvation to our community. We realize that the
cry of babies in church and the laughter of youth is our assurance that our
church will go forward bringing the message of salvation for many years.

HISTORY OF THE GOOD CHEER SOCIETY

  The first meeting called for the purpose of organizing a Ladies Aid Society of
the Leadmine Primitive Methodist Church was held on November 29, 1914. The Rev.
J. D. Blinkinsop was the Pastor at the time and presided over the first meeting.
As if was a very stormy day, not many were present, 8 ladies in all, whose names
were taken down as members. They were the following:

Mrs. George Ewing
Mrs. Will Bird
Mrs. Charles Ayers
Mrs. Jane Rowe
Mrs. James Driscoll, Jr.
Mrs. John Peacock
Mrs. John Redfern
Miss Mary Blenkiron

  It was voted to ask Mrs. Frank Horsley to be President of the Society being
that she was the oldest member of the Church, an honor she declined when asked
to accept it. The date of Dec. 2nd was set for another meeting, to be held at
the Church for the purpose of completing the organization of the Aid.

  At the meeting held on December 2nd, 1914, the following were elected:

Mrs. George Ewing — Chairman 
Mrs.Will Bird — Secretary

  An election of officers was held and the following elected: 
      President — Mrs. Rachel Buxton
      Vice-President — Mrs. Will Pedley
      Secretary and Treasurer — Mrs. Will Bird
      Assistant Secretary — Miss Mary Blinkiron

   It was voted that no yearly dues be charged, but that 10c be charged each
member and other persons present at the meetings. A lunch to be served. It was
also voted that meetings be held every alternate Wednesday at the home of
members, the first to be held at the home of Mrs. Andrew Lindsey on December 9th.

  The name chosen for the organization was "The Good Cheer Society" and the
society has surely brought much Cheer into the surrounding community.

  The new members meeting at the Church on Dec. 2nd were:

Mrs. A. Lindsey
Mrs. R. Buxton
Mrs. W. Pedley
Mrs. Wes Rowe
Miss Belle Hoffman
Mrs. Albert Driscoll
Miss Effie Carter
Miss Lucile Buxton

  These and the ones at the first meeting were considered the Charter Member, 16
in all.

  Was suggested that each member bring material sufficient to make an apron, so
the sewing started in a small way and grew in volume until in the years before
the depression many of the bazaars cleared over One-Hundred Dollars, sometimes
as much as was made on the suppers of later years.

  Mrs. R. Buxton served as President for two years, Mrs. George Ewing for two
years, and Mrs. Wm. Bird for 20 years. Mrs. Joe Dawson was then elected for this
year. Many different ones have filled the other offices faithfully and well.

  Many improvements have been made to the Church through the efforts of this
Society. It has been papered twice, a new carpet bought, the floor painted and
later covered with linoleum. New stained glass windows, a new foundation built,
the entry built, cement steps and walk to the cemetery, and it was also shingled.

  The highest number of members enrolled at one time was 59 in 1917. Forty-three
have moved away or withdrawn for other purposes. Eighteen have passed away. The
present number is 37 enrolled.

  During these years the ministers have been the following: 
Rev. J. D. Blenkinsop 
Rev. John Magee 
Rev. S. R. Chubb 
Rev. C. H. Johns 
Rev. S. S. George 
Rev. E. P. Thomas 
Rev. C. W. Tyrrell

  Many have been the activities of the Society down through the years since ifs
start in 1914, just 25 years ago. To enumerate them all would take a long time,
but their effort has been rewarded by many lives blessed by their efforts. Their
support to the Church has been the best that could be expected. It has remained
faithful in all the years since it's start.*

* Mrs Will Bird, History of the Good Cheer Society. 1939 

  As we look towards the future, we are looking forward to continuing the noble
work, along the many lines of endeavor. We pray His blessing upon the Work that
it may go forward to His honor and Glory. **

**Rev. Harold Hatton, History of the Good Cheer Society.  1939.

  The Ladies Aid in later years met at the Rebekah Lodge, the Town Hall, and in
the Sunday School rooms at Benton. They were very active in making carpet rag
rugs, quilts, and pillow cases. They also put several floals in the Benton Labor
Day parades.

  In September, 1964, the Ladies Aid celebrated their 50th Anniversary.

  Those who were members in later years were:

  Mrs. Hannah Hover, Mrs. Lou Glasson, Mrs. Sed Sheffer, Mrs. Elmer Carter, Mrs.
Redfern, Mrs. Ralph Hatfield, Esther Lindsay, Mrs. Bert Cook, Mrs. Charles
Ewing, Mrs. Raymond Genthe, Mrs. George Farrey, Mary Farrey, Mrs. Henry Hoffman,
Mrs. Nels Down, Mrs. Frank Horsley, Mrs. Joe Dawson, Mrs. Eddie Cherry, Mrs.
Knudson, Mrs. Earl Hover, Sara Carter, Mrs. Will Fawcett, Etta Looney, Hattie
Bennett, Margaret Bennett, Zula Genthe, Helen Fowler, Rita Laird, Kittle
Bennett, Maggie Bird, Sarah Bird, and Nannie Carter.

  Etta Driscoll, Esther Farrey, Mary Richardson, Louise Sheffer, Eva Redfern,
Blanch Farrey, Jeanette Perkins, Doris Sheffer, Adelaide Lindsay, Alma Coates,
Gertrude Sheffer, Ellen Glasson, Etta Farrey, Lucretia Peasiey, Lucille Buxton,
Lydia Richardson, Hazel Hammer, Mabel Elzen, Greta Preston, Freida Wright, Olive
Pratt, and Verna Osterholtz.

LEADMINE MISSIONARY SOCIETY

  The Missionary Society was started on April 20, 1919. The collection from the
Sunday School on every 5th Sunday was given to the Society.

  Officers were elected. They were: 
Mrs. Seldon Sheffer — President 
Anna Fawcett — Vice President 
Lulu Mullin — Secretary 
Etta Looney — Asst. Secretary 
Jennie Hatfield — Treasurer

  Other members were: 
Mrs. Charles Ayers 
Mrs. Elmer Carter 
Mrs. Albert Driscoll 
Mrs. Louise Glasson 
Mrs. Ralph Hatfield 
Mrs. Joe Looney 
Miss Esther Lindsay 
Mrs. Wes Rowe 
Mrs. James Driscoll 
Mrs. Raymond Genthe 
Mrs. William Howe 
Mrs. George Longhenry 
Miss Lucile Robins
Mrs. George Ewing 
Mrs. George Farrey 
Mrs. Edward Fields 
Mrs. Louise Genthe 
Mrs. Frank Horsely 
Mrs. John Mullin 
Mrs. Charles Peacock 
Mrs. Bert Cook 
Mrs. William Fawcett 
Miss Ama Hoffman 
Mrs. Thomas Lindsay 
Mrs. Will Pedley

  The Missionary Society was mainly concerned with sending money to the
missionaries, sponsoring foreign children, and they had a Bible Study. They also
served lunch on election day.


TRUSTEE BOARD

  The Trustee Board first started around the year of 1943. Before this time, the
Ladies Aid took care of the church's finances. Many have served on the Trustee
Board since it was started. The following members have served on this board at
one time or another.

Mr. and Mrs. James Preston 
Mr. and Mrs. LaMont Cook 
Sarah Bird 
Nannie Pedley 
Louise Sheffer 
Mrs. Jack Tippetts 
Mrs. Miller 
Mrs. Earl Hoover
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Copeland
Bob Bennett
Stanley Palfrey
Mary Richardson
Loren Hammer
Everett Haffele
Eleanor Bennett
Norman Hayes

[photo] Present Trustee Board: standing Loren Hammer, Norman Hayes, Neil
Copeland, Stanley Palfrey. Seated - Peg Copeland, Louise Sheffer, and Mary
Richardson.

CHURCH PIANISTS

  We would also like to mention our church pianist. They play an important part
in our church, These names may not be in the order in which they served the church.

Stella Bird 
Bessie Farrey 
Zula Sheffer 
Etta Farrey 
Joyce Coulthard 
Bernice Ewing 
Esther Lindsay
Ruth Bird 
Lillian Looney 
Mary Jane Preston 
Bessie Bancroft
Mrs. Charles Ewing 
Grace Rowe 
Joyce Kuhn 
Alice Dawson 
Margaret Bennett 
Pauline Copeland 
Shelia Scott 
Hazel Hammer 
Joanne (Richardson) Roy 
Barb Hammer

[photo] Our present pianist: Barb Hammer and Grace Rowe

Dear Friends,

   I have spent sixty-two years in this community moving here in the spring of
1914.

   I have attended church and Sunday School since I was a baby with my father
and mother, Rev. and Mrs. J. D. Blenklnsopp.

  I have enjoyed the friendship and love of a wonderful number of people through
the years in this community.

   I love to teach Sunday School and many of my Sunday School scholars are still
active in the churches either in Benton or Leadmine or other churches.

  When my father was the minister of this church, I used to play the organ when
the organist was absent. I have played the organ and piano anytime I was needed.

                                        Sincerely yours in Christ,
                                        Grace Rowe



CONTRIBUTORS

Paul Andrews 
John Pedley family
Mill's Red Bell
Carr Cheese Factory 
Thelma Brown
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Copeland 
Mr. and Mrs. John Copeland and family 
Mr. and Mrs. Albert Zier and family 
Mr. and Mrs. Roger Wetzel and family 
Stephen Copeland 
Mr. and Mrs. Willis Bowen
Mrs. Louise Sheffer
Mr. and Mrs. Loren Hammer 
Barb and Barry Hammer 
Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Sincock and family 
Mrs. Kittie Bennett 
Mrs. Mary Richardson 
Mr. and Mrs. Norman Kvalheim 
Martin's House of Pianos and Organs 
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Perry 
Sentry Foods — Myron Fiedler 
Brown Motors 
Robbins Radio and TV 
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas O'Hearn
Mrs. Zula Genthe
Mrs. Nellie Scott
Mrs. Marion Bennett
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Rowe and family
Veterinary Associates 
Mrs. Etta Carr



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Full Text of 

Leadmine P. M. Church
Anniversiary and Dedication
Dec. 4th and 5th, 1976

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