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TX BIOS:  Robert William Little
   Selected and converted.American Memory, Library of Congress.
   
   Washington, 1994.
   
   Preceding element provides place and date of transcription only.
   
   This transcription intended to be 99.95% accurate.
   
   For more information about this text and this American Memory
   collection, refer to accompanying matter.
   
   U.S. Work Projects Administration, Federal Writers' Project (Folklore
   Project, Life Histories, 1936-39); Manuscript Division, Library of
   Congress.Copyright status not determined.
   
   00011
   
   Page 1 Folkstuff - Range lore [?] Words
   
   Pioneer Experiences and
   
   Cowboy Tales of Early Days.
   
   EDITORIAL FIELD COPY
   
   by
   
   Mrs. Florence Angermiller P. W.
   
   UVALDE COUNTY, DISTRICT #10
   
   [?]
   
   RECEIVED
   
   FEB 26 1938
   
   WORKS PROGRESS
   
   ADMINISTRATION
   
   SAN ANTONIO
   
   TEXAS
   
   ROBERT WILLIAM LITTLE
   
   "I was born in Guadalupe County on Valentine day in 1864 and I've been
   a plumb good Valentine ever since. Born on my father's ranch of
   course. It was all open range clear to the coast and we had lots of
   cattle, horses and hogs. Everything that went with a ranch. I was the
   only boy in the family and I started going out on the roundups when I
   was 15 years old. I was sort of spoilt took, as I had five sisters,
   though two of them were half-sisters.
   
   "I don't remember much about my father; he died when I was only two or
   three years old. His name was William Wallace Little. After I got old
   enough, I began helping mother with the stock that my father had left
   her. Right there is where the old LIT brand started. They had cattle
   and horses. My mother Married Y. P. Outlaw a little later and I stayed
   with them till I was about fifteen or sixteen years old before I
   pulled out for good. He was a good man, though and over-average
   stepfather.
   
     NOTE: C12 - Texas
     
   "When I was little, going to school, I picked out a little girl that
   was my sweetie. I had to ride horseback, but when I got with her I'd
   get off my horse and lead him and walk with her. She was a little
   black-headed, black-eyed thing and I thought she was about the
   prettiest thing I ever saw. I just naturally loved her because she was
   my type and when I was about 16 and she was [15?], we were engaged. We
   lived in 00022about a half-mile of each other and I could see her
   pretty often. But, I drifted off and we got separated and never
   married. I still love her because she in a fine woman. My wife
   [goesto?] visit her every now and then, but I haven't seen her in
   many, many years.
   
   "I sort of run off from home when I first left. We lived in about
   eight miles of Seguin. They were building this new railroad down to
   Laredo and I helped build that last mile of railroad there now. I was
   a good team driver and they [put?] me on the last job finishing up. I
   was just a kid, but I was a sort of professional with a team. That was
   the first job I ever had away from home. While I was working there,
   somebody got to raiding the horse herd at nights. They told me it was
   Indians, but I knew better. I had seen a fine saddle hanging up in the
   brush a short ways from our camp and I know it was either Mexicans or
   white rustlers.
   
   "There had been two boys run away from Seguin for cow stealing. They
   were from a fine family, too, but they took to that live. I knew them
   well. Well, they come into camp one night for something to eat. They
   had been away from home three or four years when they showed up at
   this camp, but I knowed 'em. I give 'em something to eat, and one of
   them had one of the best saddles I ever looked at. He told me he had
   just bought it in Laredo that day. If I'd been a thief, I'd have stole
   that saddle, myself.
   
   "After I went back home, I never said nothing about it for I had come
   back to see that little black-eyed girl I was telling you about. It
   was two or three years from then that both of those brothers died from
   t.b. One of then died away from home and the other one got so low,
   they sent for him and brought him home before he died.
   
   "In September, [1883?], we sold out that ranch in Guadalupe County and
   moved to Frio County. The heirs still own that place down there. I
   took the cattle and horses down to the new ranch for them. There was
   something 00033like one-hundred and fifty head of cattle and their
   saddle horse. We got there just in time to get mixed up in the
   fence-cutting outfit. It was worse there than anywhere I ever was in
   my live. They was going to hold that down, but they couldn't do it.
   They cut one pasture fence there, that I know of, twice between each
   post for at least ten miles. You know they passed a law -- made it a
   penitentiary offence for fence cutters-- for it got to where they were
   so bad about it that the fence-builders had to make it hard on them
   and they finally broke it up. Of course, where there was so such money
   to build right back with and keep building more fences, they had the
   money to fight it with, too.
   
   "After that, I went from Guadalupe County with a herd up the trail for
   W. C. Irvin. We started two herds and when we got to San Antonio,
   where San [DEL: [?] :DEL] Pedro Springs is, they cut them into two
   herds. One went to Kansas and tone went to LaSalle County, to the old
   Irvin Ranch. I went through with two-thousand steers and I have been
   with many a stampede but the worst one I was ever with was right there
   where Marion is now, about twenty miles on the other side of San
   Antonio. That was by far the worst stampede I was ever in. You
   couldn't hold 'em at all. We was there three or four days rounding up.
   Thunder and lightning -- a big storm -- was the cause of them running.
   There was about thirteen or fourteen men in the outfit and it was at
   night. That was one of the worst electrical storms and hardest rains I
   ever saw in this country.
   
   "A Negro was riding right in from of me and he was a on a fine horse.
   I was on the best horse in the world, myself. I told the Negro to make
   it to a certain place, about two or three miles, to where I knew there
   was a pasture set in and a lane run out to a settlement. I knew if we
   could beat them to it we could hold 'em up. Well we were riding full
   00044speed and I heard something go '[Chug?]!' That negro and his
   horse went off of a bluff that looked like about twenty feet to the
   bottom. The bluff was straight up and down. The Negro hollered to me
   to look out but that horse of mine had already stopped. He had already
   set his feet on the bank of the bluff and stopped. It never hurt the
   Negro and his horse very bad but it could have killed them easy.
   
   "On this same stampede, one of the fellows was riding full speed and
   his horse hit a fence sort of quartering and threw that boy over the
   fence and on the other side about twenty feet. I was telling Turner
   Fergerson about it later on and he went off and told some more fellows
   that he was riding right behind that fellow and saw him leave that
   horse and straddle the fence and he slid down it for a quarter of a
   mile, taking fence-posts, stays and everything as he went. One of the
   fellows said to Turner, 'Why, G--- D----! Did it kill 'im!' Turner
   said, 'No, it didn't hurt his much; just split him up to his hat
   band.'
   
   "My mother rode sideways and was always on a horse. She was the best
   woman-rider I ever saw in my life, in fact she was a better bronc
   buster than I ever was. The women never rode astraddle but I don't see
   how in the world they could ever stay on. My mother [never?] was
   thrown off and she could stay with some pretty bad ones. She had
   rather have seen a horse race than anything on earth. It was all
   prairie country down there about Seguin, then, for miles and miles.
   You could see horses running a long ways and there is where we used to
   catch lots of mustangs.
   
   "There were some good women riders down in Frio County. There used to
   be a girl who same to every roundup and she was a rider. They had some
   real roundups down there too. I have seen about one-hundred and fifty
   men throw together and work clean to San Antonio. We would camp right
   where Union Stock Yards are now in San Antonio. I have seen as
   00055many as of five-thousand cattle thrown together, and the best
   part of it was they didn't have chuck-wagons then. I never saw a wagon
   at a roundup till I come to Uvalde County. They were more up-to-date
   out here. I reckon. I was used to a pack horse outfit. I have seen
   pack horses cause many a stampede too. He would get the pack under him
   and stampede the cattle. We used to have fifteen or twenty pack horses
   on these cow hunts. Each little outfit , like those Germans from
   Castroville, would have a pack horse to every six or seven men.
   
   "One time we were gathering cattle the other side of Big Foot and
   somebody had a wild horse and had him tied to the pack horse and that
   wild horse stampeded the pack horse and they run right down the
   country as hard as they could go necked together. After awhile they
   just straddled a tree one went on one side of tree and the other horse
   went on the other. It killed 'em both deader'n heck.
   
   "Along about then, I stayed with Big Foot Wallace a year. Somebody
   bought all the land in there out his tract of land was right in the
   middle of it. He was getting old and they were stealing his stuff from
   him so I stayed there. He was an awful good friend of my stepfather's.
   
   "Once a storm came up and it was the darndest rain I ever saw. We were
   sleeping in a wagon, and two elm trees blew down right across the
   wagon and broke the wagon-bows and tore through the wagon sheet. He
   was naturally a wicked old man and when this happened, he just lay
   there and hollered and cussed. But I got out of there. He left those
   trees across that wagon four or five days.
   
   "Old Big Foot used to dress in buckskins but he finally got to wearing
   duckin's. Once he went to San Antonio and some outfit dressed him up
   and let him look at himself and he didn't know which one he was. And
   when I saw him I didn't even recognize him. Whenever he went down
   there to San 00066Antonio he would take a little fire-weed and make
   himself some coffee right there on the plaza. He always carried his
   coffee pot with him. If the police arrested him, he didn't care. They
   would turn him loose.
   
   "One time we was on a roundup down below where Lytle is now. There was
   a big outfit of us. One night, one of the boys got cut off from us and
   the next morning he come in and says, 'Boys, I seen something I never
   seen before in my life. I rode up to a house this morning "a bunch of
   men and a woman come loping out of the house on their all-fours
   barkin' like dogs. The man and his wife appeared to be smart people
   but all the children were that way except one boy.' That old boy said
   he couldn't believe his eyes when those grown men and that grown woman
   come out at him like that and that it was all he could do to keep from
   breaking away from there in a run.
   
   "I had always fooled with race horses from the time I was a kid so I
   naturally took to catching mustangs that I wanted. We'd set a loop for
   them at a water hole and I remember one time Ben Blalock and we were
   after a mustang. Sam got up in the tree and [we had?] some hands got
   after this mustang. He got cut off from his bunch and got with our
   saddle horses. We run 'em under this tree where Sam was and he snared
   him..
   
   "I have known those mustangs in Frio county to go clear to the Medina
   River after water -- about thirty miles -- and come back right to
   their range. I have seen two and three bunches run together. I don't
   guess there were over thirty or forty head in a bunch but there would
   be plenty of bunches. About the prettiest mustang stallion I ever saw
   was a blood-red with black tail and main. I believe he was the
   prettiest horse I ever saw. He had a big bunch with him. About the
   prettiest paint horse I ever saw was caught with a bunch of mustangs
   below [?]. He was branded, which [DEL: [?] :DEL] showed that he had
   got with the mustangs and run wild. As soon as he was roped, he give
   up quick and we found that he was already broke and a good saddle
   00077horse.
   
   "When those stallions would meet and get to fighting, it was worth
   seeing. They bit, pawed and kicked and I tell you when they got a good
   kick in with those feet, it meant business.
   
   "I think it was in '86 when I moved to Uvalde. I helped take a herd of
   cattle up in about Kerrville on Johnson Creek and when I quit the
   outfit, I come back to Uvalde horseback. I stayed here awhile and went
   down and got my cattle and moved 'em up here. I worked on the George
   Houston ranch, called the Frio ranch then. My brother was running
   their [?] ranch or the [?] D. My sister and her husband were living up
   there too and they sent back to Guadalupe County for a teacher for
   their children. She was Miss Sarah Charles. I had seen h er but I
   wasn't acquainted with her. But it never did take me long to get
   acquainted with a young lady, you know. So I went to see her regular
   and we married in 1890. We drove down to Seguin and got married and
   come back to the ranch. The first thing I remember seeing when we got
   to the house and lit the lamp was a quart of whiskey sitting up on the
   mantel-board that old Captain Dye had sent out. [?] and others had
   sent other things and we got several nice presents. Uvalde was the
   nearest place from that ranch -- about seven miles. I think we must
   have been there about two years before we moved to the old Benson
   ranch.
   
   "Ike Bryor bought the old [7D?] ranch on the [?] and the company sold
   out. When I moved up to the old Benson ranch above Uvalde, I fenced in
   about 24,000 acres of land and I lived there till it sold. All our
   children were born there except our daughter, Edith. Then I moved up
   on the Dry Frio. I leased the Bailey ranch and lived there awhile. I
   was dealing in cattle all the time. After I leased that ranch, the
   well went dry. I 00088went down and bought a place west of town but
   durned if that well didn't go dry too. That was some drought that
   year. We moved to Uvalde then and the town well went dry. I think they
   connected up with Tom [?] well and got water for the town.
   
   "I bought cattle for lots of the old timers. I bought them for Tom
   McNelly and others but most of my buying was for the company I worked
   for -- maybe eight or ten-thousand head a year. I used to buy lots of
   yearlings every spring starting up at the head of the [Neuces?] and
   coming down this way till I had between 2,500 and 3,000 head. I had to
   cut and pass on every one of the different bunches.
   
   "Now, catching those old outlaw steers in the brush took a good roper.
   Hy Bowles was awful good with a rope but I tell you a good roper that
   I liked his style and that was Bill Patterson. He used his rope like I
   did. He never did swing [?] rope right up to the animal and put it on
   him. I had a Mexican that was about as good fore-footing an animal as
   John Bleeker was. He never did fail. Everett Johnson said there never
   was but one man that could go 'round him in the brush after a steer
   and that was old Alf Tollett. But, gosh! Old Alf was the best cowhand
   that ever was in the brush.
   
   "Everett Johnson was my brother-in-law and when they sold out that old
   Cross S ranch, southwest of Uvalde, they sold Everett, John Bleeker
   and Ed English and H.E. Johnson the remnant of the cattle, a thousand
   head of saddle horses, six mules and two wagons for $12,000. Well,
   there were some real old outlaw steers in there that nobody had ever
   been able to bring out of there. They were aged steers and as wild and
   mean as you could find. Those boys went in there and gathered between
   five and six-thousand head of cattle, but they had to rope 2,300 head
   of old steers and bulls and tie 'em to the [meeking?] steers and bring
   'em out 00099there. They had about forty head of meeking steers and
   there were about eight or ten men roping this aged stuff and were paid
   by the head. Everett was a good rider and roper and he was trained in
   the brush. You have to learn to nearly be a part of your horse. I
   never carried over a twenty-five foot rope. You had no use for it in
   the brush. I knew nobody could out-rope me very bad in the brush for I
   never failed to get 'em, but John Bleeker was the best roper in that
   part of the country. He could fore-foot 'em coming either way. I
   couldn't do that; they had to be coming all the same way. But John
   could catch a calf from one side or throw it on the other side and get
   the one coming from the other way -- either way, it didn't matter.
   
   "We caught one old steer down on the Tom McNelly ranch that was 15
   years old. Tom said he knew it had been 14 years since he had put that
   brand on for he didn't keep that brand up any more after that. That
   old steer weighed about 1,400 pounds. He had got so smart he could
   out-smart us and he was an outlaw right. We had been after that steer
   about seven or eight years when we'd round up. He would lie in a
   thicket like a hog and never make a sound. No, that mounted steerhead
   over there on the wall wasn't him; that's a Gus Black steer. He was
   another outlaw and when they caught 'im, they sold 'im to the butcher
   in Eagle Pass. They had the head mounted and when we bought that
   market, the steer-head went with it.
   
   "You were speaking about that old "terrapin' brand I used to run. That
   was one I figured up on the old Benson ranch. That iron ought be be
   hanging up in the fork of a live-oak tree right no. I believe I could
   go right there and find it.
   
   "I've got the record for branding in Uvalde or anywhere else. I
   branded out 1,213 head of big steers in about three and a-half hours.
   
   001010
   
   I branded 'em out through the shoot, that's true, but old Captain
   Lytle said that beat any record he ever saw. We put the brand [77?] on
   every one of them steer.
   
   "About twelve miles above Indian Creek, we bought a little place and
   kept it stocked with goats and cattle. We moved to Uvalde in about '98
   and kept the ranch and [?] place going. We lived there in town over
   twenty years, or until we moved over her twelve years ago. I had
   started in partnership with Pete Walcott down at Laredo handling
   steers. That was when the slump hit and we had been offered $10,000
   for our trade after we bought them cattle but Pete didn't want to
   sell, so the slump hit and we sure lost. We figured they was worth
   $20,000 more than we give for 'em. I shipped a train load of those
   pretty, black cattle from down there to St. Jo and got about three
   cents (per lb.) for them. We had about 76,000 acres of good range and
   I spent about two years down there. I told a fellow the other day when
   he asked me how old I was that I was 73 not counting those two years I
   spent down there. If you want to know whether a fellow is crooked or
   straight, just be partners with him. Old Pete is a great fellow -- I'd
   love to see him. He's honest, too.
   
   "We have three children living. They are: Harper, Lawrence and Edith.
   Allen died a few years ago. Lawrence and I are managing this ranch
   down here and I like the place pretty well. Just got the house
   completed and moved into it about three weeks ago.
   
   "I ride every day and enjoy it. I couldn't be idle as long as I can
   go. But, I've found out one thing; I'm too old to break horses and
   aint smart enough to teach school so I don't know what I'll do at the
   last. Well, I believe that barbecue is about done, Florencia, so we
   better go sample it. Next time you come, we'll sure have a big pot of
   son-of-a-gun."
   
   -[30?]-

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