1850 Federal Census, Jackson County, Arkansas - Cache Township ************************************************************************ USGENWEB ARCHIVES PROJECT NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. http://www.usgwarchives.net/ ************************************************************************ The USGenWeb Archives provide genealogical and historical data to the general public without fee or charge of any kind. It is intended that this material not be used in a commercial manner. All submissions become part of the permanent collection. Abstracted by Charlotte Smith, November 2000 from public records. Edited and formatted by Maggie Stewart and Kay Mason, March 2001. Submitted by Charlotte Smith December 30, 2000. Proofread by Angela Medina. Both above notices must remain when copied or downloaded. charlotsmith@prodigy.net This work follows all guidelines of the USGW Census Project. ____________________________________________________________________________ This is the 1850 Federal Census for Jackson County, Arkansas ____________________________________________________________________________ --- Census Year: 1850 State: Arkansas County: Jackson Sheet No: 45B Reel no: M432-27 Division: Cache Township Page No: 89 Transcribed by Charlotte Smith and Proofread by Angela Medina for USGenWeb. Copyright: 2001 ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= LINE | Dwell Famil | Firstname Lastname | Age S C | Occupation Real | Birthplace | M S R D | SNDX | Remarks ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= 1 | 1 1 | James Johnson | 49 M W | Farmer | Kentucky | X | J525 | 2 | 1 1 | Ann Johnson | 37 F W | | Tennessee | X | J525 | 3 | 1 1 | Margaret White | 13 F W | | Arkansas | | W300 | 4 | 2 2 | William E. Wallace | 37 M W | | Tennessee | X | W420 | 5 | 2 2 | Elizabeth Wallace | 21 F W | | unknolwn | X | W420 | 6 | 2 2 | Andrew Wallace | 2 M W | | Arkansas | | W420 | 7 | 2 2 | Edward Wallace | 7 mos M W | | Arkansas | | W420 | 8 | 3 3 | Daniel M. Martin | 32 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | M635 | 9 | 3 3 | Elizabeth Martin | 26 F W | | Tennessee | | M635 | 10 | 3 3 | Margaret Martin | 7 F W | | Arkansas | | M635 | 11 | 3 3 | Mary Martin | 3 F W | | Arkansas | | M635 | 12 | 3 3 | James Martin | 21 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | M635 | 13 | 4 4 | Harvey Blair | 27 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | B460 | 14 | 4 4 | Susan Blair | 19 F W | | Tennessee | | B460 | 15 | 4 4 | Wilson Blair | 2 M W | | Arkansas | | B460 | 16 | 4 4 | Andrew Blair | 1 M W | | Arkansas | | B460 | 17 | 5 5 | Henry H. Durham | 44 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | D650 | 18 | 5 5 | Anne Durham | 40 F W | | Tennessee | | D650 | 19 | 5 5 | Mary Durham | 16 F W | | Mississippi | | D650 | 20 | 5 5 | Woodson Spry | 19 M W | Laborer | Tennessee | | S160 | 21 | 6 6 | Whitton Turner | 49 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | T656 | 22 | 6 6 | Margaret Turner | 47 F W | | S. Carolina | | T656 | 23 | 6 6 | Parthenia Turner | 12 F W | | Arkansas | | T656 | 24 | 6 6 | Arenia Turner | 7 F W | | Arkansas | | T656 | 25 | 7 7 | Benjamin Turner | 23 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | T656 | 26 | 7 7 | William Turner | 22 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | T656 | 27 | 7 7 | Russell Turner | 20 M W | Farmer | Arkansas | | T656 | 28 | 7 7 | Rosina Turner | 16 F W | | Arkansas | | T656 | 29 | 8 8 | Battle Tankersley | 46 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | T526 | 30 | 8 8 | Elizabeth Tankersley | 19 F W | | Tennessee | | T526 | 31 | 8 8 | Elvira Tankersley | 1 F W | | Tennessee | | T526 | 32 | 8 8 | Elmira Tankersley | 18 F W | | Tennessee | | T526 | 33 | 8 8 | James Tankersley | 13 M W | | Tennessee | | T526 | 34 | 8 8 | George W. Tankersley | 10 M W | | Tennessee | | T526 | 35 | 8 8 | Salina Tankersley | 8 F W | | Kentucky | | T526 | 36 | 8 8 | Mary Tankersley | 5 F W | | Kentucky | | T526 | 37 | 8 8 | Thomas Tankersley | 2 M W | | Tennessee | | T526 | 38 | 9 9 | William Stigall | 35 M W | Farmer | Mississippi | | S324 | 39 | 9 9 | Rebecca Stigall | 26 F W | | Alabama | | S324 | 40 | 9 9 | William Stigall | 15 M W | | Mississippi | | S324 | 41 | 9 9 | John Stigall | 17 M W | | Mississippi | | S324 | 42 | 9 9 | Martha Stigall | 21 F W | | Mississippi | | S324 | ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= --- Census Year: 1850 State: Arkansas County: Jackson Sheet No: 46A Reel no: M432-27 Division: Cache Township Page No: 90 Transcribed by Charlotte Smith and Proofread by Angela Medina for USGenWeb. Copyright: 2001 ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= LINE | Dwell Famil | Firstname Lastname | Age S C | Occupation Real | Birthplace | M S R D | SNDX | Remarks ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= 1 | 9 9 | James Stigall | 10 M W | | Alabama | | S324 | 2 | 9 9 | Elijah Stigall | 6 M W | | Mississippi | | S324 | 3 | 9 9 | Elizabeth Stigall | 5 F W | | Arkansas | | S324 | 4 | 10 10 | Alexander Phelps | 32 M W | Farmer | N. Carolina | | P412 | 5 | 10 10 | America Phelps | 27 F W | | N. Carolina | | P412 | 6 | 10 10 | Amanda Phelps | 6 F W | | Tennessee | | P412 | 7 | 10 10 | Sarah Phelps | 5 F W | | Tennessee | | P412 | 8 | 10 10 | Hiram Phelps | 2 M W | | Tennessee | | P412 | 9 | 10 10 | Mary Phelps | 2 mos F W | | Arkansas | | P412 | 10 | 11 11 | Andrew Johnson | 21 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | J525 | 11 | 11 11 | Leba Johnson | 19 F W | | Tennessee | | J525 | 12 | 11 11 | Anderson Johnson | 10/12 M W | | Arkansas | | J525 | 13 | 12 12 | Mary Ann Stigall | 36 F W | | N. Carolina | | S324 | 14 | 12 12 | Margery Stigall | 14 F W | | Tennessee | | S324 | 15 | 12 12 | Frame Stigall | 12 M W | | Mississippi | | S324 | 16 | 12 12 | Donald Holwood | 4 M W | | unknown | | H430 | 17 | 12 12 | Leroy Holwood | 9/12 M W | | unknown | | H430 | 18 | 13 13 | John Turner | 25 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | T656 | 19 | 13 13 | Elizabeth Turner | 23 F W | | Tennessee | | T656 | 20 | 13 13 | William Turner | 4 M W | | Arkansas | | T656 | 21 | 13 13 | George W. Turner | 2 M W | | Arkansas | | T656 | 22 | 14 14 | Barbara Benson | 32 F W | | Tennessee | | B525 | 23 | 14 14 | John W. Benson | 11 M W | | Alabama | | B525 | 24 | 14 14 | William Benson | 12 M W | | Tennessee | | B525 | 25 | 14 14 | Cyrus Benson | 9 M W | | Alabama | | B525 | 26 | 14 14 | James Benson | 6 M W | | Alabama | | B525 | 27 | 14 14 | Melissa Benson | 7 F W | | Alabama | | B525 | 28 | 14 14 | George W. Benson | 4 M W | | Arkansas | | B525 | 29 | 14 14 | Hetty Benson | 2 F W | | Arkansas | | B525 | 30 | 14 14 | Winnie Benson | 6/12 F W | | Arkansas | | B525 | 31 | 15 15 | Elizabeth Spry | 50 F W | | N. Carolina | X | S160 | 32 | 15 15 | Hester Spry | 19 F W | | N. Carolina | | S160 | 33 | 15 15 | James Spry | 15 M W | | Tennessee | | S160 | 34 | 15 15 | William Spry | 12 M W | | Tennessee | | S160 | 35 | 16 16 | William Dickson | 37 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | D225 | 36 | 16 16 | Emeline Dickson | 26 F W | | Tennessee | | D225 | 37 | 16 16 | Rebecca Dickson | 9 F W | | Tennessee | | D225 | 38 | 16 16 | Jane Dickson | 7 F W | | Arkansas | | D225 | 39 | 16 16 | Susan Dickson | 1 F W | | Arkansas | | D225 | 40 | 17 17 | Josiah McCall | 51 M W | Farmer | N. Carolina | | M240 | 41 | 17 17 | Elmira McCall | 26 F W | | N. Carolina | | M240 | 42 | 17 17 | William McCall | 24 M W | Farmer | N. Carolina | | M240 | ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= --- Census Year: 1850 State: Arkansas County: Jackson Sheet No: 46B Reel no: 7th U S Census @432 Division: Cache Township Page No: 91 Transcribed by Charlotte Smith and Proofread by Angela Medina for USGenWeb. Copyright: 2001 ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= LINE | Dwell Famil | Firstname Lastname | Age S C | Occupation Real | Birthplace | M S R D | SNDX | Remarks ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= 1 | 17 17 | Jane McCall | 20 F W | | N. Carolina | | M240 | 2 | 17 17 | Josiah McCall | 18 M W | Farmer | N. Carolina | | M240 | 3 | 17 17 | Samuel McCall | 16 M W | Farmer | N. Carolina | | M240 | 4 | 17 17 | Martha McCall | 14 F W | | N. Carolina | | M240 | 5 | 17 17 | Thomas McCall | 10 M W | | Tennessee | | M240 | 6 | 18 18 | John L. McCall | 28 M W | Farmer | N. Carolina | X | M240 | 7 | 18 18 | Caroline McCall | 26 F W | | Alabama | X | M240 | 8 | 18 18 | George McCall | 3 M W | | Arkansas | | M240 | 9 | 18 18 | James McCall | 1 M W | | Arkansas | | M240 | 10 | 18 18 | Jefferson McCall | 22 M W | | N. Carolina | | M240 | 11 | 19 19 | Daniel O'Barr | 44 M W | Farmer | S. Carolina | X | O'16 | 12 | 19 19 | Lydia O'Barr | 44 F W | | N. Carolina | | O'16 | 13 | 20 20 | Cyrus Black | 30 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | B420 | 14 | 20 20 | Milly Black | 71 F W | | N. Carolina | | B420 | 15 | 20 20 | Joab Pearce | 7 M W | | Arkansas | | P620 | 16 | 21 21 | James Hardy | 21 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | H630 | 17 | 21 21 | Elizabeth Hardy | 24 F W | | Tennessee | | H630 | 18 | 21 21 | Sarah Hardy | 2 F W | | Alabama | | H630 | 19 | 22 22 | Daniel Sanderson | 26 M W | Farmer | Alabama | X | S536 | 20 | 22 22 | Martha Sanderson | 19 F W | | Alabama | X | S536 | 21 | 23 23 | Samuel Shore | 32 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | S600 | 22 | 23 23 | Minerva Shore | 24 F W | | Kentucky | | S600 | 23 | 23 23 | William Shore | 5 M W | | Arkansas | | S600 | 24 | 23 23 | Melissa Shore | 3 F W | | Arkansas | | S600 | 25 | 23 23 | Coon Shore | 1 M W | | Arkansas | | S600 | 26 | 23 23 | Andrew Shore | 2/12 M W | | Arkansas | | S600 | 27 | 23 23 | John Hardy | 23 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | H630 | 28 | 24 24 | Robert Bedwell | 30 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | B340 | 29 | 24 24 | Louisa Bedwell | 23 F W | | Tennessee | | B340 | 30 | 24 24 | James Bedwell | 9 M W | | Arkansas | | B340 | 31 | 24 24 | Hester Bedwell | 6 F W | | Arkansas | | B340 | 32 | 24 24 | Elizabeth Bedwell | 5 F W | | Arkansas | | B340 | 33 | 24 24 | Emily Bedwell | 2 F W | | Illinois | | B340 | 34 | 25 25 | Martin Payne | 31 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | P500 | 35 | 25 25 | Lucinda Payne | 21 F W | | Tennessee | | P500 | 36 | 26 26 | Richard Johnson | 41 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | J525 | 37 | 26 26 | George Johnson | 20 M W | Farmer | Illinois | | J525 | 38 | 26 26 | Robert Johnson | 14 M W | Farmer | Illinois | | J525 | 39 | 26 26 | Nancy Johnson | 12 F W | | Missouri | | J525 | 40 | 26 26 | Sarah Johnson | 1 F W | | Arkansas | | J525 | 41 | 26 26 | Elizabeth May | 22 F W | | Tennessee | | M000 | ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= --- Census Year: 1850 State: Arkansas County: Jackson Sheet No: 47A Reel no: 7th U S Ceneus #432 Division: Cache Township Page No: 92 Transcribed by Charlotte Smith and Proofread by Angela Medina for USGenWeb. Copyright: 2001 ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= LINE | Dwell Famil | Firstname Lastname | Age S C | Occupation Real | Birthplace | M S R D | SNDX | Remarks ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= 1 | 27 27 | Thomas McCartaney | 46 M W | Farmer | Georgia | | M263 | 2 | 27 27 | Jane McCartaney | 42 M W | | N. Carolina | | M263 | 3 | 27 27 | John McCartaney | 22 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | M263 | 4 | 27 27 | William McCartaney | 20 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | M263 | 5 | 27 27 | James McCartaney | 17 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | M263 | 6 | 27 27 | Sarah McCartaney | 16 F W | | Alabama | | M263 | 7 | 27 27 | Susana McCartaney | 13 F W | | Alabama | | M263 | 8 | 27 27 | Thomas McCartaney | 10 M W | | Alabama | | M263 | 9 | 27 27 | Elizabeth McCartaney | 7 F W | | Alabama | | M263 | 10 | 27 27 | Charles McCartaney | 4 M W | | Alabama | | M263 | 11 | 27 27 | Robert McCartaney | 1 M W | | Alabama | | M263 | 12 | 27 27 | Elizabeth Latta | 37 F W | | N. Carolina | | L300 | 13 | 28 28 | Thomas Bowen | 42 M W | Farmer | S. Carolina | | B500 | 14 | 28 28 | Nancy Bowen | 41 F W | | Alabama | | B500 | 15 | 28 28 | John Bowen | 11 F W | | Tennessee | | B500 | 16 | 28 28 | James Bowen | 2 M W | | Arkansas | | B500 | 17 | 28 28 | Tabitha Mackey | 16 F W | | MO | | M200 | 18 | 28 28 | Lucinda Mackey | 13 F W | | Missouri | | M200 | 19 | 28 28 | Ransom Mackey | 9 M W | | Missouri | | M200 | 20 | 28 28 | Charles Mackey | 7 M W | | Missouri | | M200 | 21 | 29 29 | John Bowen | 35 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | X | B500 | 22 | 29 29 | Emily Bowen | 34 F W | | Tennessee | X | B500 | 23 | 29 29 | William Bowen | 11 M W | | Tennessee | | B500 | 24 | 29 29 | Sarah Bowen | 10 F W | | Tennessee | | B500 | 25 | 29 29 | John Bowen | 7 M W | | Tennessee | | B500 | 26 | 29 29 | Polly Bowen | 6 F W | | Tennessee | | B500 | 27 | 29 29 | Lafayette Bowen | 2 M W | | Arkansas | | B500 | 28 | 29 29 | Amanda Bowen | 1 F W | Farmer | Arkansas | | B500 | 29 | 30 30 | Michel Mackey | 22 M W | | Alabama | X | M200 | 30 | 30 30 | Dicey Mackey | 29 F W | | Tennessee | X | M200 | 31 | 30 30 | James Mackey | 9 M W | | Tennessee | X | M200 | 32 | 30 30 | William Mackey | 7 M W | | Tennessee | | M200 | 33 | 30 30 | Jane Mackey | 2 F W | | Arkansas | | M200 | 34 | 31 31 | Alfred Reese | 29 M W | Farmer | Alabama | X | R200 | 35 | 31 31 | Matilda Reese | 26 F W | | Alabama | X | R200 | 36 | 31 31 | Louisa Reese | 8/12 F W | | Arkansas | | R200 | 37 | 32 32 | Simms Matheny | 51 M W | Farmer | S. Carolina | X | M350 | 38 | 32 32 | Eliza Matheny | 46 M W | | Tennessee | X | M350 | 39 | 32 32 | Araminta Matheny | 24 M W | | Alabama | | M350 | 40 | 33 33 | Nancy Reese | 53 F W | | Alabama | | R200 | 41 | 33 33 | Nancy Tucker | 10 F W | | Arkansas | | T260 | ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= --- Census Year: 1850 State: Arkansas County: Jackson Sheet No: 47B Reel no: 7th U S Census # 432 Division: Cache Township Page No: 93 Transcribed by Charlotte Smith and Proofread by Angela Medina for USGenWeb. Copyright: 2001 ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= LINE | Dwell Famil | Firstname Lastname | Age S C | Occupation Real | Birthplace | M S R D | SNDX | Remarks ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= 1 | 34 34 | Swayne Rambo | 60 M W | Farmer | S. Carolina | | R510 | 2 | 34 34 | Swayne Rambo | 27 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | R510 | 3 | 34 34 | Winnie Rambo | 22 F W | | Tennessee | | R510 | 4 | 34 34 | Sarah Rambo | 4 F W | | Tennessee | | R510 | 5 | 34 34 | Ambrose Rambo | 2 M W | | Arkansas | | R510 | 6 | 34 34 | Louisa Rambo | 6/12 F W | | Arkansas | | R510 | 7 | 35 35 | Lana Barnett | 22 M W | Physician | Tennessee | X | B653 | 8 | 35 35 | Camelia Barnett | 17 F W | | Tennessee | X | B653 | 9 | 35 35 | Mary Barnett | 1/12 F W | | Arkansas | | B653 | 10 | 36 36 | Thomas Stinnett | 26 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | S353 | 11 | 36 36 | Altonia Stinnett | 21 F W | | Alabama | | S353 | 12 | 36 36 | Huston Stinnett | 6 M W | | Alabama | | S353 | 13 | 36 36 | Andrew Stinnett | 1 M W | | Alabama | | S353 | 14 | 36 36 | Van buren Jackson | 18 M W | Laborer | Alabama | | J225 | 15 | 36 36 | William Stinnett | 17 M W | Laborer | Alabama | | S353 | 16 | 37 37 | Thomas Sheppard | 30 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | X | S163 | 17 | 37 37 | Nancy Sheppard | 23 F W | | Arkansas | | S163 | 18 | 37 37 | James Sheppard | 5 M W | | Arkansas | | S163 | 19 | 37 37 | Elizabeth Sheppard | 2 F W | | Arkansas | | S163 | 20 | 38 38 | Francis McGowen | 46 M W | Farmer | Alabama | X | M250 | 21 | 38 38 | Cynthia McGowen | 40 F W | | Alabama | X | M250 | 22 | 38 38 | Richard McGowen | 25 M W | | Alabama | | M250 | 23 | 38 38 | James McGowen | 20 M W | | Arkansas | | M250 | 24 | 38 38 | Mary Aiken | 14 F W | | Arkansas | | A250 | 25 | 38 38 | Sarah Aiken | 12 F W | | Arkansas | | A250 | 26 | 38 38 | Margaret Aiken | 8 F W | | Arkansas | | A250 | 27 | 39 39 | John Gibson | 22 M W | Farmer | Tennessee | | G125 | 28 | 39 39 | Martha Gibson | 20 M W | | Alabama | | G125 | 29 | 39 39 | Nancy Gibson | 2 F W | | Arkansas | | G125 | 30 | 40 40 | Moses Miller | 46 M W | Farmer | S. Carolina | X | M460 | 31 | 40 40 | Nancy Miller | 42 F W | | S. Carolina | X | M460 | 32 | 40 40 | Angeline Miller | 20 F W | | Alabama | | M460 | 33 | 40 40 | Henry Miller | 18 M W | Farmer | Mississippi | | M460 | 34 | 40 40 | John Miller | 15 M W | | Mississippi | | M460 | 35 | 40 40 | William Miller | 13 M W | | Alabama | | M460 | 36 | 40 40 | Thomas Miller | 11 M W | | Alabama | | M460 | 37 | 40 40 | Joel Miller | 6 M W | | Mississippi | | M460 | 38 | 40 40 | Julia Miller | 2 F W | | Arkansas | | M460 | 39 | 40 40 | Eliza Miller | 1 F W | | Virginia | | M460 | 40 | 41 41 | Asa Brown | 30 M W | Farmer | Alabama | | B650 | 41 | 41 41 | Emily Brown | 26 F W | | N. Carolina | | B650 | 42 | 41 41 | Jackson Brown | 11 M W | | Alabama | | B650 | ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= --- Census Year: 1850 State: Arkansas County: Jackson Sheet No: 48A Reel no: M432-27 Division: Cache Township Page No: 94 Transcribed by Charlotte Smith and Proofread by Angela Medina for USGenWeb. Copyright: 2001 ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= LINE | Dwell Famil | Firstname Lastname | Age S C | Occupation Real | Birthplace | M S R D | SNDX | Remarks ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|============================= 1 | 41 41 | Sarah Brown | 9 F W | | Arkansas | | B650 | 2 | 41 41 | Jerusha Brown | 5 F W | | Arkansas | | B650 | 3 | 41 41 | Lucinda Brown | 11/12 F W | | Arkansas | | B650 | 4 | 42 42 | Allen Lambkin | 32 M B | | Tennessee | | L512 | 5 | 42 42 | Ann Lambkin | 27 F W | | Tennessee | | L512 | 6 | 42 42 | Margaret Lambkin | 6 F W | | Arkansas | | L512 | 7 | 42 42 | John Lambkin | 4 M W | | Arkansas | | L512 | 8 | 42 42 | Susan Lambkin | 9/12 F W | | Arkansas | | L512 | 9 | 43 43 | Archibald Holden | 46 M W | Farmer | S. Carolina | | H435 | 10 | 43 43 | Jemima Holden | 45 F W | | Tennessee | | H435 | 11 | 43 43 | Rebecca Holden | 24 F W | | Tennessee | | H435 | 12 | 43 43 | Prudence Holden | 17 F W | | Tennessee | | H435 | 13 | 43 43 | Richard Holden | 15 M W | | Tennessee | | H435 | 14 | 43 43 | Biddy Holden | 14 F W | | Tennessee | | H435 | 15 | 43 43 | Jonathan Holden | 10 M W | | Tennessee | | H435 | 16 | 43 43 | Simeon Holden | 8 M W | | Mississippi | | H435 | 17 | 43 43 | Jeremiah Holden | 5 M W | | Mississippi | | H435 | ======|=============|=================================|===========|=====================|===============|=========|======|=============================