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			PREFACE  
     Since the opening of the Public Library in the City I 
			have urged persons
			who were early residents of the City, to write their recollections 
			at length,
			to file in the Public Library as an archive from which to gather 
			data for
			future historians. I was not successful in this and as a number of 
			these
			parties have passed on and their knowledge with them, I concluded 
			that
			something ought to be done. 
			 
     Mr. John E. DuBois kindly offered to publish a book I 
			might write
			containing such matters as I could obtain. 
			 
     Fortunately, several persons connected with the past 
			history of Brady
			Township, as well as DuBois, are living and were of great assistance 
			in
			securing data. I refer to John R. Shaffer, of Reynoldsville, Pa., 
			the only
			living grandchild of George Shaffer I, the first pioneer settler in 
			1812;
			George C. Kirk, of Luthersburg, now at the age of 94 years, and 
			author of
			"Pioneer History of Brady Township"; Lucy Ashenfelter, daughter of 
			Jacob and
			Sarah Pentz, pioneers, who has a remarkable memory, and is now at 
			the age of 88
			years. I was also able to get considerable data from Aldriche's 
			"History of
			Clearfield County," published in 1887. 
			 
     I have been materially assisted by Hon. J. Mitchell 
			Chase, Member of
			Congress from this district, who has secured valuable data from the 
			Government
			records for me. Mr. L. Steinberg, Photographer, has made several 
			pictures of
			old buildings; Fred A. Lane kindly loaned me his father's store 
			books for
			ascertaining prices of merchandise; Mr. John E. DuBois who likewise 
			loaned me
			the store books of his uncle's store kept at Tioga Center, N. Y., 
			and secured
			for me a Post Office record kept by John DuBois when Postmaster at 
			Beaver
			Creek, Tioga County, New York, back in 1832, before the days of 
			postage stamps,
			in which each person was charged with the postage and credited with 
			it when he
			paid it. Mr. G. L. Reed and Mr. John Reed were among the persons 
			living in the
			vicinity when John DuBois started his improvements in this locality, 
			who gave
			me considerable information. Mr. B. B. McCreight kindly loaned me a 
			number of
			cuts belonging to the Deposit National Bank showing various 
			buildings in the
			pioneer days of the City. 
			 
     I have not written any biographical sketches or 
			mentioned names of
			persons engaged in business enterprises except that of John DuBois, 
			who was the
			founder of the City, and have given only such other biographies as I 
			thought
			would be of interest in connection with the early development of the 
			City. 
			 
     There were a great many persons who came to DuBois to 
			take advantage of
			the opportunity to make money, but who did not contribute any more 
			to the
			growth of the City than the man who worked in the woods, in the 
			mines, or on
			the mills. 
			 
     No doubt there are many imperfections in this book, and 
			I shall
			appreciate it very much if the local critics will place in the hands 
			of the
			Public Library, for future historians, such matter as they have, or 
			what would
			be still better, if these critics were to prepare a history of 
			DuBois and
			publish it. 
			 
     It was my good fortune to be born of pioneer parents, 
			viz: Jacob and
			Sarah Rishell Pentz, who settled in the virgin forests in Brady 
			Township, about
			1839, to wrest a home and farm from the dense growth of timber on 
			their land. I
			have also been fortunate enough to have lived in two centuries and 
			in two
			historical epochs. Having been born in 1858, just past the turn of 
			the middle
			of the Nineteenth Century, I found the pioneer still developing the 
			country by
			the old manual processes. Each farm was a small manufacturing 
			institution in
			itself. Iron was scarce and whatever 
 
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