Reference
Special Characters
ISO Entities
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| |
| ‘ |
|
‘ |
left single quote |
| ’ |
|
’ |
right single quote |
| ‚ |
|
‚ |
single low-9 quote |
| “ |
|
“ |
left double quote |
| ” |
|
” |
right double quote |
| „ |
|
„ |
double low-9 quote |
| † |
|
† |
dagger |
| ‡ |
|
‡ |
double dagger |
| ‰ |
|
‰ |
per mill sign |
| ‹ |
|
‹ |
single left-pointing angle quote |
| › |
|
› |
single right-pointing angle quote |
| ♠ |
|
♠ |
black spade suit |
| ♣ |
|
♣ |
black club suit |
| ♥ |
|
♥ |
black heart suit |
| ♦ |
|
♦ |
black diamond suit |
| ‾ |
|
‾ |
overline, = spacing overscore |
| ← |
|
← |
leftward arrow |
| ↑ |
|
↑ |
upward arrow |
| → |
|
→ |
rightward arrow |
| ↓ |
|
↓ |
downward arrow |
| ™ |
|
™ |
trademark sign |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| |
|
�-
 |
|
unused |
|
	 |
|
horizontal tab |
|
|
|
line feed |
|

| |
unused |
|
  |
|
space |
|
! |
! |
exclamation mark |
| " |
" |
" |
double quotation mark |
|
# |
# |
number sign |
|
$ |
$ |
dollar sign |
|
% |
% |
percent sign |
| & |
& |
& |
ampersand |
|
' |
' |
apostrophe |
|
( |
( |
left parenthesis |
|
) |
) |
right parenthesis |
|
* |
* |
asterisk |
|
+ |
+ |
plus sign |
|
, |
, |
comma |
|
- |
- |
hyphen |
|
. |
. |
period |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| |
| ⁄ |
/ |
/ |
slash |
|
0-
9 |
|
digits 0-9 |
|
: |
: |
colon |
|
; |
; |
semicolon |
| < |
< |
< |
less-than sign |
|
= |
= |
equals sign |
| > |
> |
> |
greater-than sign |
|
? |
? |
question mark |
|
@ |
@ |
at sign |
|
A-
Z |
|
uppercase letters A-Z |
|
[ |
[ |
left square bracket |
|
\ |
\ |
backslash |
|
] |
] |
right square bracket |
|
^ |
^ |
caret |
|
_ |
_ |
horizontal bar (underscore) |
|
` |
` |
grave accent |
|
a-
z |
|
lowercase letters a-z |
|
{ |
{ |
left curly brace |
|
| |
| |
vertical bar |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
|
} |
} |
right curly brace |
|
~ |
~ |
tilde |
|
-
• |
|
unused |
| – |
– |
– |
en dash |
| — |
— |
— |
em dash |
|
˜-
Ÿ |
|
unused |
| |
  |
|
nonbreaking space |
| ¡ |
¡ |
¡ |
inverted exclamation |
| ¢ |
¢ |
¢ |
cent sign |
| £ |
£ |
£ |
pound sterling |
| ¤ |
¤ |
¤ |
general currency sign |
| ¥ |
¥ |
¥ |
yen sign |
| ¦ or &brkbar; |
¦ |
¦ |
broken vertical bar |
| § |
§ |
§ |
section sign |
| ¨ or ¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
umlaut |
| © |
© |
© |
copyright |
| ª |
ª |
ª |
feminine ordinal |
| « |
« |
« |
left angle quote |
| ¬ |
¬ |
¬ |
not sign |
| ­ |
­ |
|
soft hyphen |
| ® |
® |
® |
registered trademark |
| ¯ or &hibar; |
¯ |
¯ |
macron accent |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| ° |
° |
° |
degree sign |
| ± |
± |
± |
plus or minus |
| ² |
² |
² |
superscript two |
| ³ |
³ |
³ |
superscript three |
| ´ |
´ |
´ |
acute accent |
| µ |
µ |
µ |
micro sign |
| ¶ |
¶ |
¶ |
paragraph sign |
| · |
· |
· |
middle dot |
| ¸ |
¸ |
¸ |
cedilla |
| ¹ |
¹ |
¹ |
superscript one |
| º |
º |
º |
masculine ordinal |
| » |
» |
» |
right angle quote |
| ¼ |
¼ |
¼ |
one-fourth |
| ½ |
½ |
½ |
one-half |
| ¾ |
¾ |
¾ |
three-fourths |
| ¿ |
¿ |
¿ |
inverted question mark |
| À |
À |
À |
uppercase A, grave accent |
| Á |
Á |
Á |
uppercase A, acute accent |
| Â |
 |
 |
uppercase A, circumflex accent |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| Ã |
à |
à |
uppercase A, tilde |
| Ä |
Ä |
Ä |
uppercase A, umlaut |
| Å |
Å |
Å |
uppercase A, ring |
| Æ |
Æ |
Æ |
uppercase AE |
| Ç |
Ç |
Ç |
uppercase C, cedilla |
| È |
È |
È |
uppercase E, grave accent |
| É |
É |
É |
uppercase E, acute accent |
| Ê |
Ê |
Ê |
uppercase E, circumflex accent |
| Ë |
Ë |
Ë |
uppercase E, umlaut |
| Ì |
Ì |
Ì |
uppercase I, grave accent |
| Í |
Í |
Í |
uppercase I, acute accent |
| Î |
Î |
Î |
uppercase I, circumflex accent |
| Ï |
Ï |
Ï |
uppercase I, umlaut |
| Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
uppercase Eth, Icelandic |
| Ñ |
Ñ |
Ñ |
uppercase N, tilde |
| Ò |
Ò |
Ò |
uppercase O, grave accent |
| Ó |
Ó |
Ó |
uppercase O, acute accent |
| Ô |
Ô |
Ô |
uppercase O, circumflex accent |
| Õ |
Õ |
Õ |
uppercase O, tilde |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| Ö |
Ö |
Ö |
uppercase O, umlaut |
| × |
× |
× |
multiplication sign |
| Ø |
Ø |
Ø |
uppercase O, slash |
| Ù |
Ù |
Ù |
uppercase U, grave accent |
| Ú |
Ú |
Ú |
uppercase U, acute accent |
| Û |
Û |
Û |
uppercase U, circumflex accent |
| Ü |
Ü |
Ü |
uppercase U, umlaut |
| Ý |
Ý |
Ý |
uppercase Y, acute accent |
| Þ |
Þ |
Þ |
uppercase THORN, Icelandic |
| ß |
ß |
ß |
lowercase sharps, German |
| à |
à |
à |
lowercase a, grave accent |
| á |
á |
á |
lowercase a, acute accent |
| â |
â |
â |
lowercase a, circumflex accent |
| ã |
ã |
ã |
lowercase a, tilde |
| ä |
ä |
ä |
lowercase a, umlaut |
| å |
å |
å |
lowercase a, ring |
| æ |
æ |
æ |
lowercase ae |
| ç |
ç |
ç |
lowercase c, cedilla |
| è |
è |
è |
lowercase e, grave accent |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| é |
é |
é |
lowercase e, acute accent |
| ê |
ê |
ê |
lowercase e, circumflex accent |
| ë |
ë |
ë |
lowercase e, umlaut |
| ì |
ì |
ì |
lowercase i, grave accent |
| í |
í |
í |
lowercase i, acute accent |
| î |
î |
î |
lowercase i, circumflex accent |
| ï |
ï |
ï |
lowercase i, umlaut |
| ð |
ð |
ð |
lowercase eth, Icelandic |
| ñ |
ñ |
ñ |
lowercase n, tilde |
| ò |
ò |
ò |
lowercase o, grave accent |
| ó |
ó |
ó |
lowercase o, acute accent |
| ô |
ô |
ô |
lowercase o, circumflex accent |
| õ |
õ |
õ |
lowercase o, tilde |
| ö |
ö |
ö |
lowercase o, umlaut |
| ÷ |
÷ |
÷ |
division sign |
| ø |
ø |
ø |
lowercase o, slash |
| ù |
ù |
ù |
lowercase u, grave accent |
| ú |
ú |
ú |
lowercase u, acute accent |
| û |
û |
û |
lowercase u, circumflex accent |
| |
| Name Code |
Number Code |
Glyph |
Description |
| ü |
ü |
ü |
lowercase u, umlaut |
| ý |
ý |
ý |
lowercase y, acute accent |
| þ |
þ |
þ |
lowercase thorn, Icelandic |
| ÿ |
ÿ |
ÿ |
lowercase y, umlaut |
|
|
