Lenoir County NcArchives Court.....Caswell Jr., Richard 1785
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Source: Colonial Records Of North Carolina
Written: 1785

Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, 1785
North Carolina. General Assembly
November 19, 1785 - December 29, 1785
Volume 24, Pages 710-782

CHAPTER XXXIX.

An Act to Vest the Estate of Richard Caswell, Junior, in Trustees for the 
Benefit of His Creditors.

Whereas it hath been represented to this General Assembly, That Richard 
Caswell, junior, late of Kinston in Dobbs county, being a person in trade, 
with a view to extend his commerce went to South Carolina, in the month of 
November, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-four, and at Charleston took 
up a considerable quantity of merchandize, principally on credit, and with the 
same he sailed from thence on the 27th day of December in the same year, on 
board a schooner bound to New Bern in this State, since which no certain 
intelligence has been obtained of him, whereby it is apprehended the vessel 
foundered at sea and he is lost; but as this is uncertain, no person can 
legally collect his debts or dispose of his property, which is considerable in 
value; and as he is not only indebted for the greatest part of the goods so 
purchased, but also to sundry inhabitants of this State, who as well as the 
friends and those nearest of kin to the said Richard Caswell, have besought 
the General Assembly to vest the estate of the said Richard Caswell in 
trustees for the benefit of his creditors: Therefore,

I. Be it Enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, and 
it is hereby Enacted by the authority of the same, That the whole estate of 
the aforesaid Richard Caswell, junior, both real and personal, be and the same 
hereby is vested in James Glasgow, Francis Childs and Bryan Whitfield, as 
trustees to and for the use and benefit of the creditors of the said Richard 
Caswell in the first instance, and afterwards to the use and benefit of the 
said Richard Caswell, his heirs and assigns.

II. And be it further Enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the said 
trustees or a majority of them, the survivors or survivor of them, be and they 
hereby are impowered, authorised and required, to take into their possession 
all the estate of the aforesaid Richard Caswell, both real and personal; and 
in case of refusal or neglect of any person or persons to deliver up the 
possession of any real estate, or to deliver up any personal property 
belonging to the said Richard Caswell to the said trustees, or to pay to them 
any debt or demand which the said Richard Caswell had or has against such 
person or persons, the said trustees are hereby further authorised, impowered 
and required to commence and prosecute any suit or suits, either in law or 
equity for the recovery of the same, in as full and ample manner, to all 
intents and purposes, as the said Richard Caswell could lawfully do if he was 
personally present, and acquittances and discharges to grant which shall in 
all cases be binding on the said Richard Caswell, his heirs, executors, 
administrators and assigns for the same.

III. And be it further Enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the trustees 
aforesaid, or a majority of them, the survivors or survivor of them, shall as 
soon as convenient may be, advertise in some one or more of the North Carolina 
newspapers, their appointment as trustees aforesaid, and require all persons 
who have any demands against the said Richard Caswell to produce the same 
properly authenticated, to some one or more of the said trustees within three 
months after the date of such advertisement, which shall be continued in the 
newspapers during the said time.

IV. And be it further Enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the said 
trustees after giving three months notice shall sell all or such part of the 
real and personal estate of the said Richard Caswell as may be sufficient to 
enable them to discharge his debts, upon a credit of twelve months, the 
purchaser or purchasers giving bond with approved security, payable to the 
said trustees for double the sum by him or them purchased; and the said 
trustees or a majority of them, the survivors or survivor of them are and is 
hereby authorised to execute deeds of sale to such purchaser or purchasers, 
which shall insure to such purchaser or purchasers, and have the same effect 
in every respect as if granted by the aforesaid Richard Caswell or his heirs, 
so as to convey all the right, title, interest and property which the said 
Richard Caswell or his heirs have of, in and to the same.

And, whereas, it may happen that the whole estate of the said Richard Caswell, 
jun., may not sell for a sum sufficient to pay and satisfy the whole demands 
of his creditors:

V. Be it Enacted by the authority aforesaid, That in case the whole estate 
when sold agreeable to the directions of this State, shall not be sufficient 
to discharge all the legal demands against the same, that then and in such 
case, the trustees aforesaid or a majority of them, the survivors or survivor 
of them, are and is hereby authorised and impowered to make an equal 
distribution among the creditors of the said Richard Caswell, due regard being 
had to each creditor's demand, so as to pay an equal rate in the pound of all 
such demands.

VI. And be it further Enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the trustees 
aforesaid be and they are hereby required to compleat the business of their 
trust within two years from the passing of this Act, and to render an account 
of their, proceedings on oath to the court of the county of Dobbs, where the 
same shall be entered on record for the benefit and security of all persons 
concerned. (Passed December 29, 1785.)



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