Wills:  John Hopwood (1745-1802)  Fayette County, PA

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John Hopwood (1745-1802)

Last Will & Testament

Written: March 4, 1802 
Probated: May 6, 1802
Woodstock (Hopwood), Fayette County, Pennsylvania

In the name and will of God, Amen.   I, John Hopwood of Fayette 
County Woodstock Town and state of Pennsylvania being weak of body 
but of sound mind taking into consideration the certainty of the 
Death of this frail body and that the time when the place when or 
manner here is uncertain to me and as I have some Earthly property 
the which God and the laws of the land hath vested in me that the 
right to dispose of according to my will therefore from a sense 
of duty to God, to a my country and to my beloved wife and children 
make ordain -- and publish this as my last will and Testament that 
is to say.  First,  I recommend my soul to Almighty God, the Lord 
and Savior Jesus Christ who gave it me to be disposed of according 
to his will Trusting as I do in his mercy and goodness, wisdom and 
Power for in him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily and 
my body to the Grave to be decently but plainly buryed at the discretion 
of my Executors and friends.  Secondly, my will and desire is that 
my beloved wife Hannah have and enjoy during her natural life a 
full third part of all my property according to law together with 
her full right of dower in any property that ever was mine which 
she has not relinquished fully of Opinion as I am that I could not 
do her that justice which she deserves by any detached portion of 
my little property which might Barr her of her dower I therefor 
Recommend her to the Kind Care and protection of God and the laws 
of the State for her support and maintenance during her natural 
life the surplus of her said thirds or dower or over and above what 
may be spent by her for her own use she may by will or gift to whom 
she thinks fit excepting lands or freehold property which shall 
return after her death to the then heirs according to Laws or this 
State made and provided.   Thirdly, I give and bequeath unto my 
only son Moses Hopwood all the lands I now hold in Union and Wharton 
Township Except as shall and is herein after excepted /to wit/ sixteen 
acres of land in the same more or less including the saw mill Vulcan 
Furnace Seat / so called / bounded by Markett Street in the town 
of Woodstock on the west end of lots in said Town No. 37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44, 
by Straight Street on the south and by School Street on the north 
holding the course of the two last mentioned streets until they 
intersect  the outline of my land Easterly which sixteen acres & 
c with the appurtenances together with all the Iron Oar in any of 
my lands with the liberty freely to dig quarry and carry it to the 
said Seat for manufacture and not else where (till melted down) 
I annex to and join with said Vulcan Furnace Seat as part of the 
privilege weight and benefit of the owner or owners thereof and 
I give and bequeath the same that is to say the before mentioned 
sixteen acres of land & c all the Iron Oar as aforesaid and all 
the wood which is on the tract of land called the Milstone quarry 
tract to beloved Grandson John Hopwood (son of said Moses) to him 
his heirs and assigns forever.  And whereas I have provided Materials 
in part and made other preparations for Building a furnace and Mill 
& c at said Seat it is my will and desire that my son Moses Hopwood 
carry the same into effect as soon as maybe or at least within three 
years from the date of these presents then and in that case he shall 
be entitled to three fourths of the profits thereof until my said 
Grandson comes to the age of twenty one years the remaining one 
fourth of the real profits made by said furnace mill & c I will 
and desire should be appropriated to the Christian Religious Education 
as held forth by the Society call the new Jerusalem Church as also 
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Mathematics, Logick and sound Philosophia 
and any other useful Instruction or Science the aforesaid John Hopwood 
my grandson together with his brother Moses Hopwood, son of Moses 
Hopwood, aforesaid till they come of Age aforesaid at which time 
the whole of the furnace mill seat of land, Sixteen acres of Land, 
oar, timber and appurtenances shall be the right and persesion in 
fee simple of the said John my grandson unimpaired Except so much 
as shall be or ought at said Furnace Seat for the use and purpose 
before mentioned or alluded too provided always that in case.   
My son Moses Hopwood shall build said Furnace Mill & c and carry 
them into complete effect and should see cause to sell said Seat 
and land aforesaid before either of said children my said grandsons 
John and Moses aforesaid come of the age of Twenty one as aforesaid 
as the Natural guardian and friend of his own Children I hereby 
will and desire an empower him so to do on the following condition 
that he reserve and lay up in good secure hands fifteen hundred 
pound current money of the State of Pennsylvania for the said John 
and one thousand pounds like money for the use of said Moses two 
before named Grandsons one third of each to be put to the use of 
their education aforesaid and the remainder two thirds kept at interest 
for them till they come of age as aforesaid excepting also the houses, 
garden and orchard where I now live No. 45,46 and 47 fruit lots 
in the town of Woodstock together with  an acre of ground including 
said Orchard called in general place Burying ground with the appurtenances 
unto my Daughter Nancy Deford her lawful heirs  and assigns forever 
Excepting also for the use and benefit of Charlotte Sutton my Daughter 
a house and lot in said town No. 77 which I fought of James Runier 
and again excepting for the use and benefit of Lucinda Farr my daughter 
a house and lot in said town NO. 70 to be held for her in right 
of Moses Hopwood my said son till her daughter Hannah Farr comes 
of age and then to her or to be sold for her use and whereas my 
Daughters Elizabeth Deford, Nancy Deford, Charlotte Sutton and Lucinda 
Fair has had their parts of land and moveables except as by are 
Excepted my will and desire is that all debts due to me and all 
my movable property except so much as comes to my wifes part be 
collected or sold as the case may be to the best Bidder and Equally 
divided after my just debts and funeral charges is paid Amongst 
my five children, to wit, Moses Hopwood, Charlotte Sutton, Lucinda 
Fair, Elizabeth Deford and Nancy Deford my son and four daughters 
whereof Nancy Deford shall have an overplus or more than either 
of the others of fifty dollars cash for her great care and attention 
of or to me and her mother during my distress and I hereby nominate 
and appoint Moses Hopwood my said Son, John Deford my Son in law 
and John Young of Greensburg attorney at Law or any two of them 
my whole and Soul Executors of this my Last will and Testament hereby 
revoking, disannuling and making utterly void all other wills, Testaments 
or writings which I have heretofore made done or executing and Publishing 
this as my last will and testament Signed and Sealed with my own 
hand after mature consideration as witness my hand and seal in presence 
of the subscribing witness this 4 day of March 1802. 
                                                                
                                                     John Hopwood   SEAL

Done in the presents of us who in presents of each other set our names as witnesses.
                                                                
                                                      John Barns
                                                                
                                                      Hezekiah Runier
                                                                
                                                      Richard Hall
Fayette County ss
The sixth day May Anno Domini 1802 before me the subscriber Register 
for the probate of wills and granting Letters of Administration 
in and for the County aforesaid personally came Jesse Barns and 
Hezekiah Runier the two first signing witnesses to the foregoing 
last will and testament and being duly sworn did declare that they 
saw the Testator sign the same and acknowledge it as his last will 
when in his right mind -- And that there was no undue influence 
used or late will made to their Knowledge or belief Given under 
my hand and Seal of Office same day.
                                                                
                                                 Alexander McClean Register 

Registered and Compared Sixth day of May A Domini 1802