BIO: Rufus DARR, Beaver County, PA
  
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  BOOK OF BIOGRAPHIES.  This Volume Contains Biographical Sketches 
  of Leading Citizens of Beaver County, Pennsylvania.  Buffalo, N.Y., 
  Chicago, Ill.: Biographical Publishing Company, 1899, pp. 414-416.
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  PROF. RUFUS DARR. The public schools are the pride of every community, and
  from them may be determined the character and enterprise of its citizens.
  Citizens of an intellectual class and those ambitious for the future of their
  offspring, always employ the best instructors obtainable, and elevate their
  schools to the highest degree of efficiency. Thus the residents of Rochester,
  by securing the services of Prof. Darr, in 1892, took an important step in
  advancement, the good results of which are evident in the schools as they
  exist today. He is a man of intellectual attainments, and has passed through
  the ordeal of practical experience, - facts which place his record as
  principal above criticism.
  
  BEAVER COUNTY  415
  
  Prof. Rufus Darr was born in Rostraver township, Westmoreland county, Pa.,
  and is a son of John Darr, a progressive farmer of that locality. He was
  reared upon a farm and attended the public schools and Elder's Ridge academy.
  He then entered Lafayette College and after graduation in 1877, began his
  career as a teacher, which he has since followed continuously, with the
  exception of a brief period spent in farming upon the old homestead. Besides
  teaching for a time, in the public schools, he taught successively at Elder's
  Ridge Academy, Greersburg Academy, at Darlington, Pa., and for several years
  at Laird Institute at Murrysville, Pennsylvania. In 1892, he accepted the
  principalship of the Rochester schools, in which he has since continued to
  the satisfaction of the board and the general public. He is a man of
  enterprise, and has introduced new and approved methods of teaching.
  
  It is an interesting matter to trace the development of the schools of
  Rochester from their beginning to their high standard under the present
  public school system.
  
  The public school system of Pennsylvania dates back to the year 1834. Prior
  to that time schools were maintained only by private subscriptions, and very
  frequently were held in private houses. Singularly enough, the town of
  Rochester got its first actual start in that year. Early records show that
  two plats were made and recorded in 1834, - one by Joseph Hemphill and the
  other by Joseph Hinds. In this year the canal between Rochester and New
  Castle was completed, and its effect was to build up the new town, which was
  then called "Fairport." Three years later an early directory gives a
  population of two hundred inhabitants. The only school house was a log
  structure, located on what is now the corner of Jefferson and Connecticut
  streets. There is no record as to when it was built or by whom. It was
  occupied as a school building for several years and was replaced by a frame
  school building now occupied by the Evangelical Association church as a
  parsonage. Rochester borough was organized March 20, 1849, and its first
  school board was named at a meeting held in this building, May 22, 1849. The
  board was composed of William Martin, president; Dr. Thomas J. Chandler,
  secretary; John Berryhill, treasurer; Robert Smith, George C. Speyerer and
  John McClung. The first teachers were elected May 31, 1849. They were Philip
  Grim, principal, and a Miss Rice, assistant. The salary of the principal was
  $28, and that of the assistant $14 per month. The first term of school began
  in June of that year. This building was used until 1862, when it was sold,
  the school board having purchased three lots on Jefferson street, on which a
  brick building was erected, which was completed in the latter year. It was a
  four-room structure, but was enlarged in 1868, and again during the
  "seventies." The steady growth of the town made a second building necessary
  and it was erected in 1884-1885, on Adams street. In 1891, it was again found
  necessary to increase the size of the school accommodations, and a four-
  
  416  BOOK OF BIOGRAPHIES
  
  room addition to the Adams street building was begun, and completed in the
  following year. The continued increase in population, and with it, a
  corresponding increase in the number of children of school age, has created a
  demand for a third building, and during the summer of 1899 the school board
  purchased two lots on Pinney street, on which a good brick building of modern
  design will shortly be erected. The town will then be provided with three
  substantial, well equipped brick buildings, located conveniently for the
  pupils in the various parts of the borough. The number of pupils enrolled is
  over nine hundred.
  
  The High School department of the Rochester schools was established in 1890,
  under the principalship of W. F. Bliss. It was begun with a two-years' course
  of study, which was soon made a three-years' course, as it is at present. The
  attendance in the High School has constantly increased, until there is an
  enrolment of over sixty pupils, nearly equally divided between the three
  classes.
  
  The teachers under the supervision of Prof. Darr are: S. C. Humes and Mary
  Stone (in the High School); and Mrs. E. C. McCoy, assistant principal; Mary
  Ewing, Kathryn Crane; Wilda Brown; Ada Spratly; Katie Gebhard; Kate Nannah;
  Kate Torrence; Martha McFetridge; Louise Taylor; Nannie Barto; Annie
  McCutcheon; Annie Lockhart; Fay Shanor; and Lillie Reno.
  
  Prof. Darr married Louisa Kelley, a daughter of John Kelley, of St. Louis,
  and they have three children, namely: Sarah A.; John; and Catharine D.
  Religiously, the Professor is a member and elder of the Presbyterian church.
  Socially, he belongs to the Masonic order.