BIO: J. Simpson AFRICA, Huntingdon County, PA

Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by Lana Clark 
<myclarkhistory@hotmail.com>

Copyright 2006.  All rights reserved.
http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm
http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/pafiles.htm 
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Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of the Juniata Valley: 
Comprising the Counties of Huntingdon, Mifflin, Juniata and Perry, 
Pennsylvania, Containing Sketches of Prominent and Representative 
Citizens and Many of the Early Settlers.  Chambersburg, Pa.: J. M. 
Runk & Co., 1897, pages 20-21  
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  J. SIMPSON AFRICA, Huntingdon, Pa., was born in Huntingdon, September 15, 
1832, son of Daniel Africa.  His great-grandfather, Christopher Africa, was a 
native of Hanover, Germany, whence he emigrated to America, settled first at 
Germantown, near Philadelphia, and afterwards removed to Hanover, York county, 
Pa.  He had two sons: Michael and Jacob.  Michael Africa married Catherine 
Graffius, of York, Pa., and removed in 1791 to Huntingdon.  There he became one 
of the founders of the Lutheran congregation, in which he was made an elder.  
His son, Daniel Africa, was born in 1794.  He became a prominent and influential 
man; was deputy surveyor for Huntingdon county from 1824 to 1830, and justice of 
the peace for twenty-two years.  He was noted for the extent and accuracy of his 
legal knowledge.  He married a daughter of John Simpson, a native of Bucks 
county, and a Revolutionary veteran.  The father-in-law of John Simpson, and 
maternal great-grandfather of J. Simpson Africa, was James Murray, who also took 
part in the Revolutionary war, as captain of a Lancaster company.  He was born 
in Scotland, and coming to this country in 1730, while still very young, he 
resided in Paxton, now in Dauphin county. 
  J. Simpson Africa was educated in the Huntingdon public schools and academy, 
and was instructed in surveying and civil engineering by his father and his 
uncle, James Simpson, especially the latter.  His first work in his chosen 
profession was done under Samuel W. Mifflin, chief engineer on the Huntingdon 
and Broad Top railroad, in 1853.  His close and conscientious attention to all 
matters pertaining to his profession, his studious habits and retentive memory, 
coupled with his long experience, gained throughout the length and breadth of 
Pennsylvania, have made him not only one of the foremost surveyors of the State, 
but an almost unerring authority on its land titles.  He has shown himself a 
public-spirited and serviceable citizen of the borough of Huntingdon, taking a 
pride and pleasure in promoting its business enterprises and improvements.  He 
has served as councilman and chief burgess, and as cashier of the First National 
Bank.  In 1882, he became one of the incorporators of the Union Trust Company of 
Philadelphia, and has been president of the company since October, 1887. 
  In 1853, Mr. Africa was elected county surveyor, having then barely attained 
his majority.  In 1858-59 he was a clerk in the State Senate, and in the latter 
year was elected to represent Huntingdon county in the Legislature.  He served 
on important committees, and soon made his influence felt, as one of the ablest 
members of that body.  His political successes have been the more remarkable 
that they have been attained in districts ordinarily giving large Republican 
majorities.  He has rendered his most distinguished service to Pennsylvania as 
Secretary of the Department of Internal Affairs.  Selected by Gen. McCandless as 
deputy secretary at the time of the organization of the department, it has been 
justly said that its present efficiency is due to the thorough and practical 
manner in which he accomplished that work.  Although defeated for the office of 
secretary in 1878, the vote given him made the very defeat a triumph.  In 1882 
he received the unanimous nomination of the Democratic party, and was elected. 
  Mr. Africa has been a member of the Masonic fraternity for more than thirty 
years.  He served as Secretary and Worshipful Master of Mount Moriah Lodge, No. 
300, and as Secretary and M. E. High Priest of Standing Stone Chapter, No. 201.  
He was R. W Grand	Master of Masons of Pennsylvania during the years 1891 and 
1892 and is now chairman of the Committee on Temple and member of the Committee 
on Correspondence of the Grand Chapter.  He has been active in the work of the 
fraternity, rendering important services.  He is a fluent writer, and is master 
of a pure and correct style.  For two years - 1853-54 - he published and edited 
the Standing Stone, issued at Huntingdon.  He has written and edited much local 
historical matter, his most extended and important work of this nature being his 
"History of Huntingdon and Blair Counties," to which the publishers of this work 
take pleasure in acknowledging themselves greatly indebted. 
  J. Simpson Africa was married, January 1 1856, to Dorothea C., daughter of 
Joshua Greenland, at that time sheriff of Huntingdon county.  Their surviving 
children are: B. Franklin; James Murray; and Walter G.  Mr. Africa belongs to 
the Presbyterian church at Huntingdon; he has served the congregation as 
trustee, and as treasurer.