Ohio County, West Virginia    Biography of Fred Christian SCHMEICHEL

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Submitted by Nancy Taylor, <Spritehawk@aol.com>, April 2000
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The History of West Virginia, Old and New
Published 1923, The American Historical Society, Inc.,
Chicago and New York, Volume II,
pg. 436


BIO: FRED CHRISTIAN SCHMEICHEL,  Wheeling,  Ohio County

FRED CHRISTIAN SCHMEICHEL.  One of the largest and most prosperous houses 
in the downtown retail district of Wheeling represents the accumulating energy and 
prosperity of the Schmeichel family, and in recent years Fred Christian Schmeichel
has given the name new distinction in the business affairs of Morgantown, where
he is a prosperous furniture merchant at 129-131 Front Street.

He was born at Wheeling, September 26, 1874, son of Frederick and Louise 
(Ulrich) Schmeichel. The business community of Wheeling has always had a
great deal of respect for Frederick Schmeichel, not only because of the 
extent of the business he has developed, but also for his personal character. 
He was born at Graudez in West Prussia April 9, 1841, so of Michael and Emelia 
(Werner) Schmeichel, natives of the same province.  Michael was a wagonmaker 
by trade, though most of his life was spent as a farmer, and he and his wife 
lived out their lives in Germany and were devout members of the Lutheran Church. 
Frederick Schmeichel after completing his common school education learned the 
cabinet making trade.  He landed at the Port of New York March 3, 1870, after 
a voyage of fourteen days.  He went direct to Wheeling, and for about five 
months was employed  as a cabinet maker, then did stair building and general
carpenter work until 1873, in which year he started the foundation of the 
splendid business of which he is now head.  His first modest stock of 
furniture was opened in a small store, little better than a shanty, on 
Market Street in Wheeling.  Nearly all the goods he sold were made in his 
own shop, and these goods had a substantial quality that attracted patronage,
and consequently the prosperity of the house increased from year to year.  
He always remained at the old location, but successively tore down and built 
one store after another, each larger than the preceding, until in 1905 he 
completed a four story and basement brick building, sufficient to accommodate
the great and varied stock of furniture and house furnishing goods carried.  
Frederick Schmeichel did business under his own name until 1896, when he formed
the firm of F. Schmeichel & Son, his associate being Fred C.   In 1909 the
business was incorporated as F.. Schmeichel & Son Company, and that is the
present title of the firm.   All the stock is owned by the family.  Frederick
Schmeichel is president, his wife is vice president, and the son Edward is 
secretary and manager.  The house is the oldest in its line in the City of 
Wheeling.  Frederick Schmeichel has been interested financially in a number 
of enterprises and is thoroughly public spirited.  He is a member of the St.
John's Evangelical Church, and has been president, vice president and is
still a director of the congregation.

At Wheeling November 27, 1973, Frederick Schmeichel  married Louise Ulrich. 
She was born in Hanover, Germany, February 24, 1851, daughter of Henry
Christian and Ludowick (Brandt) Ulrich, natives of Hanover, where both of 
them lived out their lives, her father being a veterinary surgeon in the 
service of the German Government.  Of the eight children of Frederick 
Schmeichel and wife, Fred Christian is the oldest.  Ludowicke, born in
Wheeling July 12, 1876, is unmarried.  Harry, born at Wheeling August 4,
1878, is associated with his father's business and by his marriage to 
Jennie Vass, of Wheeling, had four children, named Caroline, Marie 
( who died in infancy), Harry Jr., and Eugene.  Arthur Schmeichel, 
born at Wheeling February 11, 1880, is also in the store, and he and 
his wife, Anna, have a daughter Leota.  Marie, was born at Wheeling 
June 25, 1883, is the wife of Curtis Lockhardt, and they live at 
Pittsburgh.  Edward, born June 25, 1886, is now manager of the business
at Wheeling, married Emma Guth and they have a son, Edward, Jr.  Oscar,
born June 14, 1888, is also in the Wheeling business and married Emelia
Bishop.  The youngest child, Albert, born August 5, 1891, died in infancy.

Fred Christian Schmeichel, who was born at Wheeling September 26, 1874, 
was educated in the public schools of his native city and graduated from
the Frazier Business College in 1887.  His early training in commercial 
lines was received as clerk in a retail grocery store of his uncle, H. F. 
Behrens, with whom he worked about six years.  He then joined his father 
in the furniture store, and when the business was incorporated he became 
store manager, a post of duty he held until January 1, 1911, having the 
satisfaction of seeing the enterprise greatly expand during that period 
of about fifteen years.  In 1911 he joined the Palace Furniture Store at
Wheeling, but in August, 1913, came to Morgantown and bought the furniture
business of F. A. Hennen at 129-131 Front Street.  This was then a small 
and unpretentious establishment, and needed just the energizing spirit 
and broad qualifications of Mr. Schmeichel as a merchant to give it the
progress and prosperity it has since enjoyed.  In 1916 Mr. Schmeichel  
remodeled the store, building a three story brick addition, and now 
carries a stock of five times greater than when he took charge, and the 
volume of business has increased fully six fold.  At Morgantown Mr. Schmeichel 
has made himself an interested factor in community affairs, is a charter 
member of the Morgantown Rotary Club, a member of Morgantown Lodge No. 411,
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.  In Masonry he is affiliated with
Ohio Lodge No. 1, A. F. , and A. M., at Wheeling, Wheeling Consistory No. 
1 of the Scottish Rite, is a charter member of the Lodge of Perfection at 
Morgantown, a member of Osiris Lodge of the Mystic Shrine and is a past 
grand patron of the Eastern Star of West Virginia and a member of the 
White Shrine at Wheeling.  In October, 1921, he received the K. C. C. H.
degree.  He is also a past master of Ohio Valley Lodge No. 30, Knights of 
Pythias, at Wheeling.

On October 19, 1898, Mr. Schmeichel married Marie Augusta Reinecke.  
Mrs. Schmeichel  was born in Braunschweig, Germany, May 22, 1876, 
daughter of Karl and Augusta (Marckmann) Reinecke, her father a native
of Holzminden in Braunschweig and her mother of Stadtoldendorf.  Her 
father died in Germany February 7, 1907, and her mother died when Mrs.
Schmeichel  was four years of age.  Karl Reinecke was a civil engineer
by profession, and used his skill in the building of a number of railroad 
tunnels.  Mrs. Schmeichel has a younger sister, Anna, who was born February
26, 1979, and is the widow of Joseph Brandschweder and lives at Dusseldorf,
Germany.  Mrs. Schmeichel came to the United States in July, 1894, on a 
visit to her aunt at Bellaire, Ohio, and while here became acquainted with Mr.
Schmeichel, their marriage occurring four years later.  Mr. and Mrs. 
Schmeichel have three children.  Emelia, born September 8, 1899, graduated
in music at the West Virginia School of Music in 1921 and is a member of 
the class of 1923 in the State University, studying for the A. B. degree.  
The son Karl Frederick, born May 30, 1901, while is in his senior year of 
the Morgantown High School was appointed to a cadetship in the United States
Naval Academy, and spent one year in the Preparatory Severn School  
at Boone, Maryland.  While there as a member of the wrestling team and 
in a wrestling match he broke his foot, an accident which prevented his
entering and graduating from the Naval Academy.  The youngest child, Arthur
Louis, born September 29, 1903, is a member of the class of 1922 at the
Morgantown High School.